Pembangunan Model Pengajaran Gamelan Melayu Peringkat Sekolah Menengah Rendah di Malaysia (The Development of Gamelan Melayu Teaching Model for Junior Secondary School in Malaysia)
Abstract
Kajian ini bertujuan membangunkan sebuah model pengajaran ensembel gamelan Melayu peringkat sekolah menengah rendah di Malaysia. Keperluan penyelidikan ini untuk memenuhi dan menyelesai mengenai kekurangan model pengajaran ensembel gamelan Melayu di peringkat sekolah menengah rendah di Malaysia. Objektif pertama untuk mengenal pasti model yang digunapakai oleh pengajar ensembel gamelan Melayu masa kini, objektif kedua untuk menilai proses pengajaran ensembel gamelan Melayu pada masa kini dan akhirnya, objektif ketiga untuk membangunkan satu model pengajaran ensembel gamelan Melayu yang sesuai digunapakai pada semua peringkat pendidikan menengah rendah di Malaysia. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang terdiri daripada kajian perpustakaan dan kajian lapangan. Data yang diperolehi daripada kajian perpustakaan dan kajian lapangan perlu menjalani proses saringan untuk memperolehi data yang diperlukan sahaja. Penyaringan ini menggunakan teknik interprestasi, teknik kandungan dan bacaan rapi. Hasil kajiandapat menjelaskan keperluan model pengajaran ensembel gamelan Melayu amat diperlukan kerana ketidakseragaman dan tidak khusus. Hasil perbincangan dengan memberikan kesimpulan bahawa model pengajaran ensembel gamelan Melayu dapat diselaraskan dan diseragamkan dengan mengikut model tersebut. Justeru, ensembel gamelan Melayu dapat dimainkan secara seragam diperingkat sekolah menengah rendah di seluruhMalaysia, setara dengan muzik moden yang lain. Kajian ini juga dapat memartabatkan muzik gamelan Melayu sebagai warisan kebudayaan Melayu tidak ketara yang perlu dipelihara oleh generasi kini
Kata kunci: Ensembel; gamelan Melayu; model pengajaran; pembangunan; setara
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to develop a Malay gamelan ensemble training model for the lower secondary schools in Malaysia. This research overcomes the lack of Malay gamelan ensemble training model at the lower secondary level in Malaysian schools. The first objective is to identify the model employed by the contemporary Malay gamelan ensemble practitioners, the second objective is to evaluate the current training process of Malay gamelan ensemble and the third objective is to develop a suitable Malay gamelan ensemble model that appliesto all levels of lower secondary education in Malaysia. This study employs a qualitative approach that consists of library research and field study. The data collected from the library research and field studies underwent a screening process to obtain the required data only. This screening was done through interpretation techniques, content analysis and comprehensive reading. The findings clarify the need for a better Malay gamelan ensemble model because the existing model lacks uniformity and specification. The discussion concludes that the existing Malay gamelan ensemble training models can be moderated and standardized through the proposed model. Consequently, the Malay gamelan ensemble can be played uniformly throughout the lower secondary school level in Malaysia, on par with other modern music.This study also enhances Malay gamelan music as a distinctive Malay cultural heritage that needs to be preserved by the present generation.
Keywords: Ensemble; Malay gamelan; training mode; developmen; equivalent
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