Malaysian Sikhs and Gender Issues

Abstract

Sikhism advocates gender equality between men and women in all aspects of their social life. The role and status of women has always been the concern of Sikhism, which asserts the equality of humankind. Based on my observation in Malaysia, 1 found that, in practice, Sikh women's status is lower than men. Therefore, the ten Guru's teachings of equality between men and women have never been fully practiced. Why this is so shall be explored in this paper: It could be suggested that this inequality exist because of the influence of the male majority in the Sikh community, which is a minority in the larger Malaysian context. Therefore, the Sikh male's unwillingness to give up this dominant role and hence, the women continues to suffer prejudices. It is seems that the male-dominant ideology in the Sikh society is not only found in Malaysia, but throughout the diaspora, and even in their homeland in India.

ABSTRAK

Agama Sikh memberi penekanan kepada kesamaan gender antara lelaki dun wanita setiap aspek kehidupan sosial. Status dun peranan golongan wanita memang menjadi fokus utama agama Sikh, iaitu kesamaan kemanusiaan. Berdasarkan pemerhatian di Malaysia, penulis mendapati secara praktisnya kedudukan golongan wanita Sikh masih rendah berbanding kaum lelaki. Hakikatnya, ajaran sepuluh orang Guru Sikh mengenai kesamaan gender tidak diamalkan secara menyeluruh. Mengapa perkara tersebut berlaku akan dikaji dalam artikel ini. Ketidaksamaan gender mungkin berlaku kerana pengaruh majoriti golongan lelaki Sikh yang lebih tinggi serta mereka merupakan komuniti minoriti dalam konteks masyarakat Malaysia. Oleh sebab itu, ketidaksanggupan kaum lelaki untuk melepaskan peranan dominan mereka terus menerus menyebabkan kaum wanita mengalami kesan prejudis. Isu mengenai ideologi kaum lelaki yang bersifat dominan dalam masyarakat Sikh bukan sahaja berlaku di Malaysia, tetapi seluruh negara diaspora termasuk tanah air mereka di India.