Pelancongan-Tani di Malaysia: Isu Konseptual, Penjenisan dan Penyertaan Masyarakat
Abstract
This paper, discusses the concept of agrotourism and differentiates it from other forms of tourism such as ecotourism, nature tourism, agritourism, weekend retreats and village tourism. Also outlines the issues that lead to the calls for the development of agrotourism in this country. As a result of such efforts, there have emerged at least three typologies of agrotourism out of 10 possible typologies which may be identified in the future in the Malaysian cultural landscape. This form of tourism, no doubt, has broadened the tourism base and products of Malaysia and it has also makes it possible the participation of wider social groups, including the small farmers, in this fast expanding economic activity. The participation of small farmers in particular could offer alternative tourism to cater for the needs of different groups of tourist.
ABSTRAK
Rencana ini, menjelaskan konsep pelancongan-tani dan membezakannya dengan bentuk pelancongan lain, seperti pelancongan ekologi, pelancongan alam semula jadi, lawatan-tani, percutian keluarga hujung minggu dan pelancongan kampung. Juga membincangkan isu yang menyebabkan seruan dibuat bagi memajukan pelancongan-tani di negara ini. Ekoran usaha tersebut, maka muncullah sekurang-kurangnya tiga jenis pelancongan-tani daripada 10 jenis yang mungkin dapat dikenal pasti dalam landskap budaya Malaysia pada masa hadapan. Tidak syak lagi, bentuk pelancongan ini telah meluaskan asas dan produk pelancongan Malaysia dan pelancongan-tani juga memungkinkan penyertaan pelbagai kumpulan sosial, termasuklah petani kecil, dalam aktiviti ekonomi yang pesat berkembang ini. Penyertaan petani kecil, terutamanya, dapat menawarkan pelancongan alternatif bagi memenuhi keperluan pelbagai kumpulan pelancong.
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