The Role of Service Centre on Rural Development: A Study of the Settlements in Hilir Perak, Malaysia
Abstract
Rural service centres of many developing countries serve the important function ofproviding most commercial and public servicesfor the dispersed rural population. This paper examines the spatial patterns of rural service centres in Hilir Perak, highlighting the structure of rural service provision and utilisation in relation to rural development. For the current basic needs of the rural population, the existing hierarchy ofservice centres was considered reasonably adequate. For the stimulation ofrural development by providing marketing and advisory functions, off-farm employment opportunities and enhanced public services, however, the existing system was not as effective. To enable service centres to play a more active role in the process of rural development, it was considered that the government should encourage the development of strategically located small towns to act as rural growth centres.
ABSTRAK
Pusat-pusat perkhidmatan desa di negara-negara membangun menyediakan sebahagian besar perkhidmatan awam dan swasta bagipenduduk luar bandar yang berselerak. Kertas ini cuba memeriksa pola ruang pusat-pusat perkhidmatan desa di Hilir Perak dengan tumpuan terhadap struktur penyediaan dan penggunaan perkhidmatan desa dalam hubungannya dengan pembangunan luar bandar. Bagi memenuhi keperluan asas penduduk luar bandar kini, pola hierarki pusat-pusat perkhidmatan yang wujud sekarang boleh dianggap wajar. Bagaimanapun, untuk mencetuskan pembangunan desa melalui penyediaan perkhidmatan awam yang baik, pemasaran hasil tani. Penasihatan dan peluang pekerjaan bukan pertanian, sistem petempatan yang ada sekarang ini belum lagi berkesan. Untuk membolehkan pusat-pusat perkhidmatan tersebut berperanan lebih aktif dalam proses pembangunan desa, kerajaan patut menggalakkan perkembangan pusat-pusat petempatan yang mempunyai kedudukan strategik sebagai pusat pertumbuhan desa.
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