Student Mobility and Credit Transfer: A Case Study in Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) (Mobiliti Pelajar dan Pertukaran Kredit: Kajian Kes di Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM)) M F Rajemi, Hendrik Lamsali & Herman Shah
Abstract
Evolution in the Industrial Revolution has created a new phenomenon not only by industrial player across the board but also has impacted the institution of higher learning. It requires policy makers in the Higher learning institution to be more creative in providing flexible curriculum without compromising the quality of education that they offer. Interestingly, mobility student programme or popularly known as student exchange programme has become one of the central attractions among students. Even though this programme may not be able to be implemented for the whole university due to various reasons, yet, students are still interested to take part in this programme. For them, getting the opportunity to participate in mobility programme would be an added value to their transcript. The opportunity given will expose them to new experience studying abroad for a certain period and increase their graduate employability. This research highlighted a case study done in Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM). Respondents were among those students who had enrolled in the mobility programme. An innovative credit transfer system for mobility programme has been introduced in UUM. Besides that, strong collaboration between participating institutions (home and host institution) involved in this programme is important to provide effective and beneficial learning environment to students. Findings from this study can be used as a guideline to solve issues on credit transfer system for mobility programme.
Keywords: Credit transfer; Student mobility; Graduate employability; Research quality; Institute of Higher Education
Abstract
Evolusi dalam Revolusi Perindustrian telah mencipta satu fenomena baru bukan sahaja dalam bidang perindustrian tetapi ia juga memberi impak terhadap institusi pengajian tinggi. Ia memerlukan pembuat dasar di institusi pengajian tinggi untuk menjadi lebih kreatif dalam menyediakan kurikulum yang fleksibel tanpa menjejaskan kualiti pendidikan yang mereka tawarkan. Menariknya, program pelajar mobiliti atau lebih dikenali sebagai program pertukaran pelajar telah menjadi salah satu tarikan utama di kalangan pelajar. Walaupun program ini mungkin tidak dapat dilaksanakan kepada seluruh universiti kerana pelbagai sebab, para pelajar masih berminat untuk mengambil bahagian dalam program ini. Bagi mereka, mendapat peluang untuk menyertai program mobiliti akan menjadi nilai tambah kepada transkrip mereka. Peluang yang diberikan akan mendedahkan mereka kepada pengalaman baru yang belajar di luar negara untuk tempoh tertentu dan meningkatkan kebolehpasaran siswazah mereka. Kajian ini dilaksanakan di Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM). Responden adalah di kalangan pelajar yang mendaftar dalam program mobiliti. Sistem pemindahan kredit inovatif untuk program mobiliti telah diperkenalkan di UUM. Selain itu, kerjasama di antara institusi peserta (home dan host) yang terlibat dalam program ini adalah penting untuk menyediakan persekitaran pembelajaran yang berkesan dan bermanfaat kepada pelajar. Penemuan dari kajian ini boleh digunakan sebagai panduan untuk menyelesaikan isu-isu mengenai sistem pemindahan kredit untuk program mobiliti.
Kata kunci:Pemindahan kredit; Mobiliti pelajar; Kebolehpasaran siswazah; Kualiti penyelidikan; Institusi Pengajian Tinggi
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Bretag, T. and R. van der Veen. 2017. ‘Pushing the boundaries’: participant motivation and self-reported benefits of short-term international study tours. Innovations in Education and Teaching International 54(3): 175-183.
Choudaha, R. & Chang, L. 2012. Trends in international student mobility. World Education News & Reviews, 25(2).
Cole, D. R. 2018. Individuation, vitalism and space in the overseas study tour. Higher Education Research & Development 37(2): 241-253.
Dall'Alba, G. and R. Sidhu. 2015. Australian undergraduate students on the move: experiencing outbound mobility. Studies in Higher Education 40(4): 721-744.
Daly, A. 2011. Determinants of participating in Australian university student exchange programs. Journal of Research in International Education 10(1): 58-70.
Daly, A. and M. Barker. 2010. Australian universities' strategic goals of student exchange and participation rates in outbound exchange programmes." Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management 32(4): 333-342.
Dhanarajan, G. & Harry, K. (Ed.). 1999. Higher Education Through Open and Distance Learning. (K. Harry Ed.). London: Taylor & Francis Group.
Farrugia, C. & Sanger, J. 2017. Gaining an Employment Edge: The Impact of Study Abroad On 21st Century Skills and Career Prospects In The United States. New York: Institute of International Education.
Findlay, A. M., King, R., Smith, F. M., Geddes, A. & Skeldon, R. 2012. World class? An investigation of globalisation, difference and international student mobility. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers,37(1): 118-131.
Furukawa, T., et al. 2013. An empirical study of graduate student mobility underpinning research universities. Higher Education 66(1): 17-37.
Ishak Yussof, Rahmah Ismail, Robiah Saidin. 2008. Graduates and employment: The case of UKM graduates. Akademika 72: 3-24.
Kwon, K. S. 2013. Government policy and internationalisation of universities: The case of international student mobility in South Korea. Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia 12(1): 35-47.
Pasfield, A., et al. 2009. Encouraging outbound student mobility: An update from Australian Education International. Promoting Integration & Interaction ISANA International Education Association 19th International Conference, Australia.
Pedro, E. and M. Franco. 2016. The importance of networks in the transnational mobility of higher education students: attraction and satisfaction of foreign mobility students at a public university. Studies in Higher Education 41(9): 1627-1655.
Tangen, D., et al. 2017. Shaping global teacher identity in a short-term mobility programme. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education 45(1): 23-38
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
ISSN: 0126-5008
eISSN: 0126-8694