Seruan melestarikan hubungan sosio-agama melalui Pendekatan Fiqh al-Tacayush (Sustainability of socio-religious relations using the Fiqh al-Taayush Approach)
Abstract
Kata Kunci: Fiqh al-Tacayush; dhimmi-harbi; al-muwatinun; kerukunan; kemajmukan
Abstract
The innumerable forms of human instincts could produce something positive if they are wisely handled using religious guidelines. The conflict approach has lost its justification, especially when the current global situation craves for peace. Adopting classical fatwas, beginning with the categorization of dhimmi-harbi during the Khilafah Islamiyyah era, lacks relevance to contemporary societal relations known as al-muwatinun (coalition or alliance of citizens). Therefore, when considering this current reality, Fiqh al-Tacayush could be a platform for seeking harmony in a multi-faceted or multi-ethnic society that craves for peace and goodwill. This approach frequently raises several questions because it presumptuously marginalises faith (iman), leading to the dissolution of Islamic teachings. To consecrate past fatwas by either nullifying or worshiping reality without any guidance from divine decrees and thurath (hereditary rulings), results in shortcomings. Hence, this study intended to provide a comprehensive picture about the background and the fundamentals of the Fiqh al-Tacayush concept, which includes the guidelines, challenges and its sustainability. The qualitative approach, based on a content analysis design, had carried out a library research and the documents were analysed using the descriptive analysis method. It was found that the fundamentals of Fiqh al-Tacayush are firmly established in the al-Quran and Sunnah. Realistically, the approach, which is contemporary in form and based on dawabit syarak, should be inserted in the framework to sustain current socio-religious relations. The requires Islamic scholars to proactively consolidate the contemporary fiqh concept so that it could become a living guide for society in order to overcome the pluralistic society issue.
Keywords: Fiqh al-Tacayush; dhimmi-harbi; al-muwatinun; concord; pluralismFull Text:
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