Personality, Thought, and Political Behavior of The Local Political Ulama Figure in Pandhalungan Indonesia (Kepribadian, Pemikiran, dan Perilaku Politik: Politik Lokal Tokoh Ulama Pandhalungan Indonesia)

Samsul Arifin, Mokhammad Baharun

Abstract


Political behavior is also determined by the interaction and struggle of the politician's personality. This paper examines the personality,  thoughts, and political behavior with the vision of the late KHR. Ach. Fawaid As'ad, one of the local political figures Pandhalungan from Islamic Boarding School Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Situbondo. The study used a qualitative approach of ethnographic-hermeneutic type. Data comes from documents and field notes. Result: Personality Kiai Fawaid, which has the character of patience and sincerity (dimension of neurotism); socializing, energetic, and dominant (extraversion dimensions); artistic, open to new ideas, and uphold the values of Islamic Boarding School (dimension of openness to experience), forgiving and altruism (dimension of agreeableness); discipline; organizational, and obedient rules (conscientiousness dimension). Kiai Fawaid had thoughts that became political decisions-political parties or candidates in the election because of political considerations as a means of NU's struggle and for the benefit of the ummah. As for its implementation, it goes to political parties to improve the system and organize the nation starting from the district level. Kiai Fawaid's political thoughts  and behavior is related to the character of his personality, especially the dimensions of openness to experience and agreeableness. This research is used as material for the development of political science and fiqh siyasah.

Keywords:  personality; behavior;  maslahah al-ammah; Pandhalungan; NU

Abstrak

Tingkah laku politik juga ditentukan oleh interaksi dan komunikasi keperibadian ahli politik itu. Makalah ini mengkaji keperibadian, pemikiran, dan tingkah laku politik dengan visi almarhum KHR. Ach. Fawaid As'ad, salah seorang tokoh politik lokal Pandhalungan dari Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Situbondo. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis etnografi-hermeneutik. Data berasal dari dokumen dan nota lapangan. Hasil: Keperibadian Kiai Fawaid, yang mempunyai sifat sabar dan ikhlas (dimensi neurotisme); bersosial, bertenaga, dan dominan (dimensi extraversion); artistik, terbuka untuk idea baru, dan menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai pesantren (dimensi openness to experience), pemaaf dan altruisme (dimensi agreeableness); disiplin; organisasi, dan peraturan yang patuh (dimensi conscientiousness). Kiai Fawaid mempunyai pemikiran yang menjadi keputusan politik - parti politik atau calon dalam pilihan raya kerana pertimbangan politik sebagai alat perjuangan NU dan untuk kepentingan ummah. Bagi pelaksanaannya, pihak politik perlu memperbaiki sistem dan mengatur negara bermula dari peringkat daerah. Pemikiran dan tingkah laku politik Kiai Fawaid berkaitan dengan watak keperibadiannya, terutama dimensi openness to experience dan agreeableness.Penelitian ini sebagai bahan pengembangan ilmu politik dan fiqh siyasah

Kata kunci:  kepribadian; perilaku;  maslahah al-amma;, Pandhalungan; NU


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