Rangka Kerja Daya Tahan Pelancongan Berasaskan Komuniti Semasa Pandemik/Endemik COVID-19

Velan Kunjuraman

Abstract


Pandemik COVID-19 telah menjejaskan industri utama ekonomi global termasuk industri pelancongan. Kemerosotan ekonomi yang tidak dapat dibayangkan telah berlaku akibat kesan daripada wabak ini justeru banyak industri berasa optimistik untuk pulih secara perlahan. Suatu perkara yang mendapat perhatian adalah, wabak ini telah menarik minat sarjana pelancongan dunia untuk mengkaji kesan pandemik ini kepada industri pelancongan dan banyak kajian telah diterbitkan baru-baru ini. Namun begitu, kajian tentang bagaimana beberapa aktiviti pelancongan tertentu dapat bertahan dan berdaya tahan semasa COVID-19 masih belum dapat ditemui. Justeru, kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan konseptual untuk meneroka isu berterusan mengenai kesan COVID-19 terhadap pelancongan dengan menekankan konteks pelancongan berasaskan komuniti (CBT), iaitu topik yang kurang diberi perhatian dalam kajian literatur yang lepas. Secara khususnya, kajian ini membincangkan bagaimana daya tahan boleh menjadi strategi untuk mengatasi bencana alam yang tidak diingini dalam usaha CBT, sekali gus mencadangkan Rangka Kerja Ketahanan Pelancongan Berasaskan Komuniti (community-based tourism resilience framework, CTRF) untuk CBT. Kajian ini juga menawarkan strategi untuk meningkatkan sistem pengurusan dan memerlukan kajian empirikal dengan menggunakan CTRF yang dicadangkan.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Abbas, J., Mubeen, R., Iorember, P. T., Raza, S., & Mamirkulova, G. (2021). Exploring the impact of COVID-19 on tourism: transformational potential and implications for a sustainable recovery of the travel and leisure industry. Current Research in Behavioral Sciences, 2(100033), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100033

Andalecio, A. B. P., & Martin, E. S. (2022). A preliminary study on productivity investments in tourism security of a multi-islands province: Community perspectives for holiday destination holistic strategy for Community-Based Tourism model of Romblon, the Philippines. Journal of Tourism, Culinary, and Entrepreneurship, 2(1), 92-120.

Bauer, A., Garman, E., McDaid, D., Avendano, M., Hessel, P., Díaz, Y., Araya, R., Lund, C., Malvasi, P., Matijasevich, A., Park, A-La., Paula, C. S., Ziebold, C., Zimmerman, A., & Evans-Lacko, S. (2021). Integrating youth mental health into cash transfer programmes in response to the COVID-19 crisis in low-income and middle-income countries. The Lancet Psychiatry, 8(4), 340–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(20)30382-5

Baum, T., & Hai, N. T. T. (2020). Hospitality, tourism, human rights and the impact of COVID-19. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 32(7), 2397–2407. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-03-2020-0242

Chia, K. W., & Anas, A. (2022). (Re)starting the tourism business during a crisis? Challenges and decisions to reopen of guest house entrepreneurs in the Maldives, Current Issues in Tourism, 25,(7), 1015-1020, DOI: 10.1080/13683500.2022.2030681

Foo, L. P., Chin, M. Y., Tan, K. L. & Phuah, K. T. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on tourism industry in Malaysia. Current Issues in Tourism, DOI: 10.1080/13683500.2020.1777951

Hamzah, A., & Hampton, M. P. (2013). Resilience and non-linear change in island tourism. Tourism Geographies, 15(1), 43–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2012.675582

Hanafiah, M., Balasingam, A., Nair, V., Raziff, M., Salehuddin, M., Mohd Zahari, M. S., & Jamaluddin, M. (2021). Implications of COVID-19 on tourism businesses in Malaysia: Evidence from a preliminary industry survey. Asia-Pacific Journal of Innovation in Hospitality and Tourism, 10, 81-94.

Junaid, I., Sigala, M., & Banchit, A. (2021). Implementing community-based tourism (CBT): Lessons learnt and implications by involving students in a CBT project in Laelae Island, Indonesia. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 100295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2020.100295

Kayat, K. (2014). Community-Based Rural Tourism: A Proposed Sustainability Framework. shsconf_4ictr2014_01010.pdf

Kunjuraman, V. (2020). Community-based ecotourism managing to fuel community empowerment? An evidence from Malaysian Borneo, Tourism Recreation Research, https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2020.1841378

Lew, A. (2014). Scale, change and resilience in community tourism planning. Tourism Geographies, 16(1), 14–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2013.864325

Lo, Y.-C., & Janta, P. (2020). Resident’s Perspective on Developing Community-Based Tourism–A Qualitative Study of Muen Ngoen Kong Community, Chiang Mai, Thailand. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01493

McCartney, G. (2020). The impact of the coronavirus outbreak on Macao. From tourism lockdown to tourism recovery. Current Issues in Tourism. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 13683500.2020.1762549

Palacios-Florencio, B., Santos-Roldán, L., Berbel-Pineda, J. M., & Castillo-Canalejo, A. M. (2021). Sustainable Tourism as a Driving force of the Tourism Industry in a Post-Covid- 19 Scenario. Social Indicators Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-021-02735-2

Pasanchay, K., & Schott, C. (2021). Community-based tourism homestays’ capacity to advance the Sustainable Development Goals: A holistic sustainable livelihood perspective. Tourism Management Perspectives, 37, 100784. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100784

Sharma, A., Thomas, A., & Paul, J. (2021). Reviving tourism industry post-COVID-19: A resilience-based framework. Tourism Management Perspectives, 37, 2211-9736.

Streimikiene, D., Svagzdiene, B., Jasinskas, E., & Simanavicius, A. (2020). Sustainable tourism development and competitiveness: The systematic literature review. Sustainable Development. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2133

Supardi, S., Kudus, U. M., Hadi, S., & Indonesia, U. I. (2020). New perspective on the resilience of SMEs proactive, adaptive, reactive from business turbulence: A systematic review. Journal of Xi’an University of Architecture & Technology, XII(V). https://doi.org/10.37896/jxat12.05/1524

UNWTO (2022). Restarting tourism. https://www.unwto.org/restarting-tourism

Wu, Z., Lai, I. K. W., & Tang, H. (2021). Evaluating the Sustainability Issues in Tourism Development: An Adverse-Impact and Serious-Level Analysis. SAGE Open. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211050384

Zhang, H., Song, H., Wen, L., & Liu, C. (2021). Forecasting tourism recovery amid COVID-19 Annals of Tourism Research, 87, 103149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2021.103149


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


ISSN: 0126-5008

eISSN: 0126-8694