The Involvement of Male Opposition Parliamentarians in the 13th Parliament, 2013-18

Authors

  • Amirul Azam Asri Faculty Business, Economics, and Social Development (FBESD), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21300 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
  • Rosyidah Muhamad Faculty Business, Economics, and Social Development (FBESD), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21300 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2023.2002.10

Abstract

Gender is defined as personality, behavior, value, power, influence, and the role played by the two genders known as men and women. However, the problem of gender inequality often occurs in any country and occurs in various sectors such as society, economy, education, medicine, and politics. Many previous scholars made studies on women’s involvement in the political arena, but a lack of previous researchers focused on men’s involvement in the political arena. This is because in many countries the involvement of males in politics is quite high compared to women. While in Malaysia too, there is a huge gap between the involvement of men and women in the political landscape. Therefore, this article will focus on the involvement of male opposition parliamentarians in the 13th Parliament starting from 2013 until 2018. The objective of this study is to identify the issues debated by the male opposition in the 13th Parliament. The second objective is to study the behavior of the opposition in the 13th parliament and the third objective is to identify the involvement of the male opposition in the 13th parliament. This study uses a qualitative approach by using document analysis as the main method obtained from the parliamentary Hansard. According to the empirical result, there is a connection between the number of parliamentary seats and Pakatan Harapan (PH)’s victory in the previous general election (GE). The opposition acted actively in playing their role as a legislative, and representative. Interestingly this study will provide additional interest and information to several parties. Among them are the community, politicians as well as researchers. This study will give exposure to the community of the opposition parties, especially in Malaysia. Through this study, is expected that the researcher will be able to provide knowledge and information related to the opposition, especially male opposition.Keywords: gender, Hansard parliament, opposition, political involvement, the role of opposition, 13th parliamentReferencesAbdul Aziz, S. (2015). The continuing debate on death penalty: An exposition of international, Malaysia and the shari’ah perspective. IIUM Law Journal, 23(1), 61-84. https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumlj.v23i1.156Abdul Razak, S. Azlan, A, A. & Abdul Jalil, A, F. (2019). Pilihan raya umum ke-14 di Malaysia: Berakhirnya era regim autoritarian. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Huminities (MJSSH), 4(2), 90-101. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v4i2.191Anas, N. & Ishaq, K. (2022). Qualitative research method in social and behavioural science research. International Journal of Management, Social Science, Peace and Conflicts Studies (IJMSSPCS), 5(1), 89-93.Aspers, P. & Corte, U. (2019). What is qualitative in qualitative research. Qualitative Sociology, 42, 139-160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11133-019-9413-7Azlan, A, A., Abdul Razak, S. & Rosli, Z, M. (2021). Gelagat berparlimen pasca regim autoritarian: Satu tinjauan awal dalam politik Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Science and Humanities (MJSSH), 6(9), 49-59. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v6i9.1017Beechler, R. (1976). review of Wittgenstein and justice, by H. F. Pitkin. Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 6(4), 755-771.Che Pa, B. & Zulkafli, F. (2014). Pengasingan kuasa menurut perspektif barat dan islam: Amalannya di Malaysia: The separation of power between western and Islamic perspective. The application in Malaysia. Jurnal Syariah, 22(1), 21-56. https://doi.org/10.22452Chung, Y. (2021). Party politics and civil society. The role of policy entrepreneurs in nuclear power politics in Taiwan. Environmental Policy and Governance, 31(2), 94-103. https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.1920Dobson, A. & Hamilton, L. (2016). Representation and political theory. European Political Science, 15(4), 570-578. https://doi.org/10.1057/eps.2016.1Fabbrini, S. (2003). Bringing Robert A. Dahl theory of democracy to Europe. Annual Review of Political Science, 6(3), 119-137. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.6.010302.115514Fathil, A. (2014, Disember 25). Peruntukan segera RM50 juta untuk negeri dilanda banjir, Berita Harian. https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2014/12/25204/peruntukan-segera-rm50-juta-untuk-negeri-dilanda-banjirFitri, N. (2019, Disember 1). Penyalahgunaan hak OKU perlu didakwa, Berita Harian. https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2019/12/633848/penyalahgunaan-hak-oku-perlu-didakwa-lam-thyeHuridi, M, H., Abdul Hadi, A, R. & Hashim, M, H. (2021). Malaysian politics after 14th general elections: Do the number of the parliamentary seats matter for Bn’s victory. Croatian International Relations Review, 27(87), 95-111. https://doi.org/10.2478/CIRR-2021-0004Letchumy, T. (2013, Julai 9). Skim 1pelajar1laptop dilancar tahun 2014, Astro Awani. https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/skim-1pelajar-dilancar-tahun-2014-17947Malike, B., Foad, S., & Musliza, M. (2013). Peranan wakil rakyat dalam parti politik: Isu dan cabaran. Jebat: Malaysian Journal of History, Politics and Strategic Studies, 40(1), 91-115.Maree, F. & Peat, L. (2021). Rethinking participation in commons governance: Political representation and participation. An International Journal, 34(8), 1038-1055. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2021.1931592Mattimoe, R., Hayden, M, T., Murphy, B., & Ballantine, J. (2021). Approaches to analysis of qualitative research data: A reflection on the manual and technological approaches. Accounting, Finance & Governance Review, 27(1), 54-69. https://doi.org/10.523999/001c.22026Muhamaad, R. (2016, Ogos 24). Pelajat cemerlang KIAS. Metro. https://www.hmetro.com.my/mutakhir/2016/08/161379/pelajar-cemerlang-kiasPoertner, M. (2022). Does political representation increase participation evidence from party candidate lotterires in Mexico. American Political Science Review, 117(2), 537-556. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055422000533Potrafke, N. (2020). General or central government empirical evidence on political cycles in budget composition using new data for OECD countries. European Journal of Political Economy, 63, 0176-2680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2020.101860Rahim, A. (2015). Governance and good governance: A conceptual perspective. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 9(3), 133-142. https://doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v9i3.15417Rahimah, A. (2018, Disember 7). Banjir besar 2014 di Kelantan mungkin berulang. Astro Awani. https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/banjir-besar-2014-di-kelantan-mungkin-berulang-1930100Raziatul, A. (2018, Disember 30). Lebih RM22j dana tabung haji untuk politik. Sinar Harian. https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/1558/berita/nasional/gempar-lebih-rm22j-dana-tabung-haji-untuk-politikSakyi, K. A., Musona, D., & Mweshi, G. (2020). Research methods and methodology. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 7(3), 296-302. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.73.7993Talib Khalid, K, A., & Ishak, S. (2018). Election in Malaysia and indigenization of democracy. Journal of Social Science, 14(1), 181-191. https://doi.org/10.3844/jssp.2018.181-191Ufen, A. (2008). Political party and party system institutionalization in Southeast Asia: Lessons for democratic consolidation in Indonesia, the Philipines and Thailand. The Pacific Review, 21(3), 327-350. https://doi.org/10.1080/09512740802134174Ufen, A. (2009). The transformation of political party opposition in Malaysia and its implication for the electoral authoritarian regime. Democratization, 16(3), 604-627. https://doi.org/10/1080/135103409028884804Verma, V. (2019). A crisis of representation: Interests, identities and politics. Journal of Social Inclusion Studies, 5(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1177/2394481119849289Wolkenstein, F. (2021). Revisiting the contructivist turn in political representation. European Journal of Political theory, 0(0), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1177/14748851211055951

Downloads

Published

2023-05-08

Issue

Section

Article