Exploring the Awareness and Implementation of Data Journalism in Malaysian Online Newsrooms

Authors

  • Sarveshwaran Arumugam Department of Media and Communication Studies, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4739-5516
  • Zaliza Nor Sarmiti Sarmidi Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2024.2104.15

Abstract

This article is a study about the importance and significance of data journalism in the digital media. As the era of digital advancement takes over almost all industries, it could be seen that data is proliferating in the ways many jobs work. However, study shows that industries that heavily rely upon data, such as the online newsrooms, pay insufficient attention to data journalism. This research is aimed at studying and evaluating the surfeit awareness and practice of data journalism in online newsrooms in Malaysia. This paper employed convenience sampling, selecting five editors-in-chief from different online newsrooms in Malaysia for in-depth interviews. This method was carefully selected based on the accessibility of these individuals, given their high-ranking positions in their respective news organisations. Data was analysed using thematic analysis, identifying patterns from the interview transcripts to understand how data journalism is understood and implemented. The findings of this this study show that some of these newsrooms see any story involving data as data journalism, while some perceive data journalism as more towards investigative journalism involving overhauling projects. This shows that even though these newsrooms recognize the existence of data journalism, their depth of understanding the principalities of data journalism varies. If anything, this this study would potentially be a practical guide to implement data journalism in the Malaysian online newsrooms.Keywords: Data; journalism; digital; media; newsrooms; onlineReferencesAusserhofer, J., Gutounig, R., Oppermann, M., Matiasek, S., & Goldgruber, E. (2017). The datafication of data journalism scholarship: Focal points, methods, and research propositions for the investigation of data-intensive newswork. Journalism, 21(7), 950–973. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884917700667Business Research Methodology. (2012, July 12). Convenience sampling. https://research-methodology.net/sampling-in-primary-data-collection/convenience-sampling/Goldacre, B. (2009). Bad Science. Fourth Estate.Gray, J., Bounegru, L., Chambers, L. (Eds.). (2012). The data journalism handbook. O'Reilly Media. https://datajournalism.comGray, J. (2012). The data journalism handbook: How journalists can usedata to improve the news. O'Reilly Media.Haak, B.V.D., Parks, M., & Castells, M. (2012). The future of journalism: Networked journalism. Rethinking Journalism in the Networked Digital Age. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884917700667Hand, D. J., & Adams, N. M. (2014). Data Mining. Wiley StatsRef: Statistics Reference Online. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118445112.stat06466.pub2Heravi, B. R. (2018). 3Ws of data journalism education: What, where, and who? Journalism Practice, 12(2), 146-159. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2018.1463167 Heravi, B. R., & Ojo, A. (2017). What makes a winning data story? Nordic Data Journalism Conference. https://medium.com/ucd-ischool/what-makes-a-winning-data-story-7090e1b1d0fcHeravi, B. R. (2018). Data Journalism in 2017: A Summary of Results from the Global Data Journalism Survey. In iConference 2018, LNCS 10766, 107–113. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78105-1_13. Heravi, B. (2020). The state of data journalism in 2020. Digital Journalism, 8(4), 515-526. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2020.1787347Howard, A. B. (2014). Columbia academic commons. The Art and Science of Data-Driven Journalism. Tow Center for Digital Journalism, Columbia University. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8Q531V1.Howard, A. B. (2022). Data journalism and its impact in 2022: An updated review. Columbia Journalism Review. https://www.cjr.org/research/data-journalism-impact-2022.phpKeng, K. (n.d.). Journalism in making. [Blog]. https://www.kuangkeng.com/ Mitchell, A., Gottfried, J., Shearer, E., & Barthel, M. (2015, July 14). The evolving role of news on Twitter and Facebook. Pew Research Centre. https://www.journalism.org/2015/07/14/the-evolving-role-of-news-on-twitter-and-facebook/Newman, N., Fletcher, R., Schulz, A., Andi, S., & Nielsen, R. K. (2023). Reuters Institute digital news report 2023. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/digital-news-report/2023Parasie, S. (2015). Data-driven revelation? Epistemological tensions in investigative journalism in the age of “big data”. Digital Journalism, 3(3), 364-380.Rahman, F. (2021). Data journalism and the ethics of privacy: A case study in Southeast Asia. e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 17(3), 120-133.Remington, A. (2012). Social science done on deadline: Research chat with ASU's Steve Doig on data journalism. Journalist’s Resource. https://journalistsresource.org/tip-sheets/research/research-chat-steve-doig-data-journalism-social-science-deadline/Schulze, T. (2015). Data Journalism, Millennials and Social Networks. History of data journalism. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7101/43f085f7b628ef9dda987583b364e258c374.pdfSiliconrepublic. (2016). Innovation. Q&A: How is data journalism changing the newsroom? https://www.siliconrepublic.com/innovation/data-journalism-media-newsroom Statista. (2019). Number of monthly active Twitter users in the United States from 1st quarter 2010 to 1st quarter 2019 (in millions). https://www.statista.com/statistics/274564/monthly-active-twitter-users-in-the-united-states/Statista. (2019). Number of Twitter users in Malaysia from 2014 to 2019 (in millions). https://www.statista.com/statistics/490591/twitter-users-malaysia/Taylor, H. (2016, April). World Economic Forum. 5 charts on the Panama Papers leaks. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/04/5-charts-on-the-panama-papers-leaks/Uskali, T., & Kuutti, H. (2015). Models and streams of data Journalism. The Journal of Media Innovations 2.1, 77–88. https://journals.uio.no/TJMI/article/view/882/1160Zulkifli, R. (2020). Addressing data bias in investigative reporting: Lessons from Malaysia. e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 15(4), 89-102.

Author Biography

Sarveshwaran Arumugam, Department of Media and Communication Studies, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Department of Media and Communication Studies, Postgraduate student, Master by Research (fully dissertation), lecturer and senior copywriter at a private university

Downloads

Published

2024-11-30

Issue

Section

Article