Tafsiran al-Quran: Analisis terhadap Isu Hijab, Nusyuz menurut Pemikiran Fawzia al-ᶜAshmāwī (Interpretation of the Quran: An Analysis of the Issues of Hijab and Nusyuz in the Thought of Fawzia al-ᶜAshmāwī)

Muhammad Syakirin Mohamed Haris, Mazlan Ibrahim, Ahmad Yunus Mohd. Nor

Abstract


Artikel ini menganalisis tafsiran al-Quran terhadap isu hijab dan nusyuz menurut pemikiran intelektual muslim kontemporari, Fawzia al-ᶜAshmāwī yang berasal daripada negara Timur Tengah, Mesir. Dari sudut latar belakang pendidikan, beliau merupakan seorang profesor Kesusasteraan Arab dan Tamadun Islam di Universiti Geneva. Selain menjalankan tugas sebagai ahli akademik, Fawzia al-ᶜAshmāwī turut melibatkan diri secara aktif berkarya dan menterjemah buku akademia di negaranya, Mesir. Walaubagaimanapun, hasil penulisan beliau banyak tertumpu pada memperjuangkan hak wanita. Kaedah berinteraksi dengan teks al-Quran pula mendasar kepada kaedah Hermeneutik dan membawa idea pentafsiran semula teks agama mengikut kesesuaian zaman moden. Oleh demikian kajian ini akan memfokuskan kepada perbandingan antara tafsiran beliau dengan pentafsiran ulama Muslim yang muktabar kemudian menganalisis kesan tafsiran liberal dalam memahami ayat hukum Syariah. Kajian ini menggunakan penyelidikan perpustakaan dan pendekatan analisis kandungan bagi pengumpulan data. Setelah itu data dianalisis secara induktif dan dibandingkan. Hasil penelitian mendapati para Ulama sebulat suara bersepakat mengenai kewajipan bertudung. Dalam pada itu, dasar ajaran Islam menggariskan menjadi satu kesalahan seandainya isteri keluar dari rumah tanpa mendapat kebenaran suami dan menghalang suami dari menyetubuhi dirinya. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberi penjelasan yang tepat bagi membentuk pemikiran masyarakat Islam yang madani dan memberi pendedahan mengenai penyelewengan tafsiran ayat al-Quran oleh golongan pemikir liberal kontemporari.

Kata kunci: Hijab; nusyuz; pemikiran; tafsiran liberal; hermeneutik; feminis

Abstract: This article analyzes the interpretation of the Quran on the issues of hijab and nusyuz according to the thoughts of contemporary Muslim intellectual, Fawzia al-ᶜAshmāwi, who hails from the Middle Eastern country of Egypt. From an educational background perspective, she is a professor of Arabic Literature and Islamic Civilization at the University of Geneva. In addition to her duties as an academic, Fawzia al-ᶜAshmāwi is actively involved in writing and translating academic books in her home country, Egypt. However, her writings are largely focus on advocating women’s rights. The method of interaction with the Quranic text, on the other hand, is based on the Hermeneutic method and brings the idea of reinterpreting religious texts in line with contemporary contexts. Therefore, this study will contrast her interpretation with that of established Muslim scholars and then analyze the impact of liberal approaches on understanding Shariah legal verses. This study employs library research and a content analysis approach for data collection, which is then analyzed followed by inductive and comparative analysis. The research findings revealed that the scholars unanimously agreed on the obligation of wearing hijab. Meanwhile, the fundamental teachings of Islam prohibit a wife leaves the house without her husband’s permission and prevents her husband from having sexual relations with her. The study is expected to provide accurate explanations to shape the thinking of a civilized Islamic society and to expose the distortions in the interpretation of Quranic verses by contemporary liberal thinkers.

Keywords: Hijab; nusyuz; thought; liberal interpretation; hermeneutics; feminist

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2025.2202.32

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