Kecenderungan Budaya Politik Melayu Kontemporari Selepas Pru-14 (Trends In Contemporary Malay Political Culture After The 14th General Election)

Muhammad Aqil Sharullizam, Mohd. Yuszaidy Mohd. Yusoff, Muammar Ghaddafi Ghaddafi Hanafiah

Abstract


Budaya politik merujuk kepada perlakuan masyarakat dalam aspek politik. Dalam konteks masyarakat Melayu kontemporari, budaya politik telah melalui perubahan yang drastik. Perubahan ini memberi kesan kepada negara apabila tumbangnya parti UMNO dalam Pilihan Raya Umum ke 14 (PRU-14). Sejak kejatuhan tersebut, Malaysia telah bertukar kerajaan sebanyak tiga kali dalam satu penggal, sekali gus memberi implikasi negatif terhadap ekonomi dan pentadbiran negara. Kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti kecenderungan pembentukan budaya politik Melayu kontemporari yang telah mengubah lensa politik tanah air bermula dari tahun 2018 hingga kini. Kajian ini dilaksanakan melalui sorotan karya bersistematik dengan memilih literatur yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2018 hingga 2025. Fokus perbincangan adalah terhadap budaya politik Melayu selepas PRU-14. Metodologi kajian menggunakan kaedah Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis (PRISMA) versi kemas kini pada tahun 2020. Empat proses PRISMA yang terdiri daripada pengenalpastian, penapisan, kelayakan dan penerimaan telah digunakan bagi menganalisis literatur yang terpilih. Hasil kajian menunjukkan kecenderungan utama dalam pembentukan budaya politik Melayu kontemporari dapat dilihat pada aspek tingkah laku dan persepsi, identiti politik, kepimpinan serta politik Islam. Kajian ini menemui sebanyak 19 artikel yang membincangkan kecenderungan budaya politik Melayu. Daripada jumlah tersebut, tujuh artikel menumpukan pada aspek tingkah laku dan persepsi, enam artikel kepada identiti politik, manakala tiga artikel masing-masing pada aspek kepimpinan dan politik Islam.Sumbangan kajian ini dapat memperluas perbandingan antara budaya politik lama dan kontemporari serta membantu dalam menentukan hala tuju politik negara dan masyarakat Melayu pada masa hadapan.

Abstract: Political culture refers to the behaviour of society in political aspects. In the context of contemporary Malay society, political culture has undergone drastic changes. This change impacted the country when the UMNO party fell in the 14th General Election (GE14). Since that fall, Malaysia has changed governments three times in one term, which has had a negative impact on the country's economy and administration. This study aims to identify the trends in the formation of contemporary Malay political culture that have changed the political landscape of the country from 2018 to the present. This study was conducted through a systematic literature review, selecting literature published between 2018 and 2025. The focus of the discussion is on Malay political culture after the 14th General Election. The study methodology uses the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method updated in 2020. The four PRISMA processes of identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion were used to analyse the selected literature. The study results show that the main trends in the formation of contemporary Malay political culture can be seen in the aspects of behaviour and perception, political identity, leadership, and Islamic politics. This study found a total of 19 articles discussing Malay political culture. Of that number, seven articles focused on behavioural and perceptual aspects, six articles on political identity, while three articles each addressed leadership and Islamic politics. The contribution of this study can broaden comparisons between old and contemporary political cultures and help determine the future political direction of the country and the Malay community.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.54

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