e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
type: channel
description: ABOUT THIS JOURNAL e-Bangi Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities is an international, peer-reviewed and open access journal that publishes articles of social and behavioral sciences, and the humanities. It is a quality refereed multidisciplinary journal which is published by the UKM Press, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). e-Bangi publishes original findings or empirical articles (qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods), literature reviews, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, theoretical articles, and methodological articles. E-Bangi does not consider the following types of articles: essays, brief reports, case studies, and book reviews. e-Bangi is an official journal of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) that was first published in 2004. Starting 2023, the journal will be published 4 times a year, in February, May, August, and November. It is published in English and Bahasa Malaysia, and it is open for submission by authors from all over the world. The journal follows COPE Core Practices for publication ethics. The journal accepts submission through its online submission system. To submit a manuscript please click here.
publisher: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)
language: en-US
publication name: e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
issn: 1823-884x
items: http://ejournal.ukm.edu.my/ebangi/article/view/87561
items: The Current Landscape of Waqf Fund for Human Capital Development (HCD) In Malaysia and Strategic Directions
items: Enhancing Public Participation in Poverty Governance: A Policy Feedback Framework of China’s Counterpart Assistance
items: Media Portrayal of Donald Trump in the Post-2024 United States Presidential Election: A Content Analysis of News Reports and Opinion Columns in The Star Online, Malaysia
items: Dynamics of Awe and Mindfulness in Awe Elicitation among Young Adults in Malaysia
items: Quantitative Approaches To Halal Practices: A Bibliometric Analysis
items: Rural-Urban Disparities in Educational Well-Being: A Study of Secondary School Children in Sri Lanka
items: How People’s Daily Frame Aerospace Issue (1975-2023)
items: Analyzing Cadre Deployment as a Catalyst for Constitutional or Political Democracy in Africa: Insights from South Africa
items: Hubungan antara Sikap dengan Niat Pembelajaran Bahasa Cina di Serian, Sarawak (The Relationship between Attitude and Intention to Learn Chinese among Students in Serian, Sarawak)
items: The Impact of Social Media Influencers on Political Participation in Malaysia
items: A Comparative Study of Gerund Translation from English into Spanish, French and Malay
items: The Rohingya Refugees and their Acculturation Process in Bangladesh
items: ESL Online Teaching: A Survey on Boarding School Teachers’ Efficacy and its Sources
items: http://ejournal.ukm.edu.my/ebangi/article/view/87340
items: Impact of Digital Games on Preschool Learning: An Exploratory Study
items: http://ejournal.ukm.edu.my/ebangi/article/view/86632
items: Tax Evasion and Avoidance in the Context of Developing Economies
items: Impak Cukai dan Subsidi terhadap Bil Utiliti Pengguna (The Effect of Taxes and Subsidies on Consumer’s Utility Bills)
items: The Malay Translations of Children’s Books during The Covid-19 Period: An Overview
items: Integration of Outdoor Education in Health Education Curriculum: A Systematic Review of Teaching Models and Strategies
items: Negotiating the TPP: Malaysia’s Trade Strategy from a Neoclassical Realist Perspective
items: Affiliate Stigma and Social Support as Correlates of Quality of Life of Parents Raising Children with Autism
items: http://ejournal.ukm.edu.my/ebangi/article/view/90912
items: Social Solutions to Control the Powerful Crimes beyond Police
items: Improving Equivalence: Strategies for Handling Non-Standard Arabic Expressions in Translation Dictionaries
items: What Drives Female Labour Force Participation in Indonesia? A Systematic Literature Review
items: Dismantling Monolingual Ideologies Through Translanguaging in South African Universities: An Integrative Review
items: Konfrontasi and Regional Stability in Southeast Asia (1963–1966): A Systematic Review of Political, Military, and Diplomatic Dimensions
items: http://ejournal.ukm.edu.my/ebangi/article/view/87658
items: A Systematic Literature Review on the Role of E-Learning in Enhancing Environmental Literacy Among Primary School Students
items: Indigenous Music as Moral Pedagogy: A Study of Cultural Transmission in South African Folklore
items: The Bombing of Sino-Italian National Aircraft Works (SINAW) in Nanchang －The End of Relations between Italy and the Kuomintang (KMT)
items: Penglibatan Kegiatan Jenayah Warganegara Afrika di Malaysia: Satu Tinjauan Literatur (The Involvement of African Nationals in Criminal Activities in Malaysia: A Literature Review)
items: Challenges and Coping Strategies of Malaysian Untrained EFL Orang Asli Preschool Teachers
items: Understanding Early and Late Identification of Dyslexia: A Narrative Review of Diagnostic Timing, Systemic Barriers, and Educational Equity
items: http://ejournal.ukm.edu.my/ebangi/article/view/87752
items: Klasifikasi Hukum Berdasarkan Ficl Al-Amr Dalam Surah Al-Nisa’ (Legal Classification Based on Ficil Al-Amr in the Translation of Surah Al-Nisa’)
items: PLS-SEM Analysis of Efficient Waste Management Practices for Green Building Status
items: Navigating Expectations and Realities: A Phenomenological Study of Graduate Unemployment in Alfred Duma Municipality, South Africa
items: http://ejournal.ukm.edu.my/ebangi/article/view/89961
items: Assessing the Impact of Mining Companies on Community Well-being and Environmental Sustainability: A Case Study of Ba-Phalaborwa Mines, Limpopo
items: Model Global Pelaksanaan Bandar Sihat: Analisis Literatur Bersistematik untuk Panduan Malaysia (Global Models of Healthy City Implementation: A Systematic Literature Analysis for Malaysia)
items: Ecofeminist Art as Educational Tool: Visual Expressions of Ecological and Spiritual Consciousness in Contemporary Female Painting
items: Enhancing Farmers' Adaptive Capacity through Economic, Political, Cultural, and Institutional Sensitivities to Climate Change
items: http://ejournal.ukm.edu.my/ebangi/article/view/90374
items: The Application of Theories in Edutourism Research: A Systematic Literature Review
items: http://ejournal.ukm.edu.my/ebangi/article/view/91022
items: Pengaruh Pengetahuan Terhadap Persepsi Risiko Mule Account Dalam Kalangan Pengguna Bank Digital (The Influence of Knowledge on Mule Account Risk Perceptions among Digital Bank Users)
items: Connecting the World through Canals:An Analysis of Water Infrastructure in Diplomacy, Economic Relations, and Sustainable Development
items: http://ejournal.ukm.edu.my/ebangi/article/view/91378
items: http://ejournal.ukm.edu.my/ebangi/article/view/91383
items: Proses Fonologi Subdialek Melayu Bentong di Kampung Janda Baik, Pahang (Phonological Process Bentong Malay Subdialect in Kampung Janda Baik, Pahang)
items: Kecenderungan Budaya Politik Melayu Kontemporari Selepas Pru-14 (Trends In Contemporary Malay Political Culture After The 14th General Election)
items: Bunga Anggerik di Atas Pagar: Satu Analisis Berdasarkan Perspektif Pengkaedahan Alamiah (Bunga Anggerik Di Atas Pagar: An Analysis from the Perspective of Pengkaedahan Alamiah)
items: Repetition in The Right Path
items: Sikap dan Motivasi Murid Sekolah Rendah dalam Kalangan Etnik Luar Bandar Terhadap Bahasa Melayu (Attitudes and Motivation of Primary School Students in Rural Ethnic Groups Towards the Malay Language)
items: Pemuliharaan Masjid Lama Pengkalan Kakap, Merbok, Kedah Darul Aman (Conservation of the Masjid Lama Pengkalan Kakap, Merbok, Kedah Darul Aman)
items: Kata Kerja Tanpa Argumen Dalam Bahasa Melayu (Zero-Argument Verbs in Malay)
items: http://ejournal.ukm.edu.my/ebangi/article/view/91607

http://ejournal.ukm.edu.my/ebangi/article/view/87561
type: item
title: Analisis Keberkesanan dan Kepuasan Terhadap Program Pembangunan Kapasiti Wanita di Malaysia (2022-2023) (An Analysis of the Effectiveness and Participant Satisfaction with Women's Capacity Development Programs in Malaysia (2022-2023)
description: Pelbagai inisiatif pembangunan kapasiti wanita telah dilaksanakan di Malaysia sebagai strategi untuk memperkasa kedudukan ekonomi wanita, khususnya dalam menjana pendapatan secara mampan. Kajian ini dijalankan bagi menilai hubungan antara tahap keberkesanan program pembangunan kapasiti wanita yang dianjurkan oleh Jabatan Pembangunan Wanita (JPW) dengan tahap kepuasan peserta program. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui reka bentuk survei, melibatkan 261 orang wanita yang telah menyertai program pembangunan kapasiti anjuran JPW. Teknik persampelan bertujuan digunakan bagi mendapatkan sampel yang relevan, manakala instrumen kajian terdiri daripada soal selidik berskala Likert lima mata. Analisis deskriptif telah dilaksanakan bagi menilai tahap keberkesanan program dan tahap kepuasan peserta, yang diklasifikasikan kepada tiga aras utama, iaitu rendah, sederhana dan tinggi. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa tahap keberkesanan program berada pada aras tinggi, seiring dengan tahap kepuasan peserta yang turut berada pada aras yang sama. Hubungan positif yang wujud antara keberkesanan program dan kepuasan peserta memberikan petunjuk bahawa kualiti pelaksanaan program memainkan peranan yang signifikan dalam membentuk persepsi serta tahap kepuasan peserta terhadap program yang dijalankan. Kajian ini mencadangkan agar program pembangunan kapasiti wanita diteruskan dengan penambahbaikan berterusan yang mengambil kira keperluan semasa serta ciri-ciri khusus kumpulan sasar. Abstract: Malaysia has implemented various women's capacity development initiatives as a strategy to empower women economically, particularly in achieving sustainable income generation. This study was conducted to assess the relationship between the effectiveness of women's capacity development programs organised by the Department of Women's Development (JPW) and participants' satisfaction. A quantitative approach was adopted using a survey design, involving 261 women who had participated in …
creator: Zaimah Ramli
creator: Sarmila Md Sum
creator: Suhana Saad
creator: Patricia Joseph Kimong
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.01

The Current Landscape of Waqf Fund for Human Capital Development (HCD) In Malaysia and Strategic Directions
type: item
description: The contribution of waqf in advancing socio-economic development is both historical and significant, particularly in the context of human capital development (HCD). HCD is essential for producing innovative, skilled, healthy, and educated professionals who can contribute effectively to national growth and competitiveness. As a form of sustainable and ethical financing, waqf plays a pivotal role in supporting HCD initiatives by funding education, healthcare, skills development, and welfare programs. This study aims to explore the current progress of HCD in Malaysia and analyse the role, issues, and challenges faced by waqf in this domain. It further seeks to provide viable recommendations for strengthening the integration of waqf in HCD efforts. The research adopts a qualitative methodology, utilizing data collected from a range of secondary sources including academic books, journal articles, conference papers, and official websites of HCD and waqf institutions. The findings reveal that the potential of waqf funds in supporting HCD is indeed remarkable, with existing initiatives making a positive impact on the socio-economic development of the country. Despite facing various operational, legal, and institutional challenges, the use of waqf in HCD has been commendable. Future research is recommended to explore comparative practices of waqf-based HCD in other jurisdictions to provide deeper insights and benchmarking opportunities for enhancing the Malaysian experience. References Abd Aziz, N. A., Sapuan, N. M., & Tamyez, P. F. M. (2023). Waqf for Higher Education Institutions: A Conceptual Review. Journal of Advanced Research in Business and Management Studies, 31(1), 1-12. https://akademiabaru.com/submit/index.php/arbms/article/view/4747. Abdullah, H. (2009). Major challenges to the effective management of human resource training and development activities. Journal of International Social Research 2(8), 11-25. Abg Marzuki, A. A. A. I., Mohammad Amin, S. A., Haroming, …
creator: Mahfuzul Alam Taifur
creator: Asmak Ab Rahman
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.02

Enhancing Public Participation in Poverty Governance: A Policy Feedback Framework of China’s Counterpart Assistance
type: item
description: Public participation is critical to the effective implementation of anti-poverty policies, but it faces challenges such as low participation from marginalised groups, which stems from low awareness of opportunities for participation, lack of motivation, lack of resources and barriers such as the high cost of participation. The Chinese government's counterpart assistance policy is believed to have played an important role in mobilising public participation in poverty alleviation, but its mechanisms and impacts on public participation, especially in terms of social and political effects, remain understudied. This study aims to construct a comprehensive analytical framework to elucidate how counterpart assistance affects public participation in anti-poverty efforts through policy feedback theory and involutional effects, covering both positive and negative feedback mechanisms. A systematic literature review constructs a conceptual framework that explains how counterpart assistance affects public participation by integrating participation resources, participation attitudes, and participation autonomy as mediating variables. The proposed framework argues that counterpart assistance positively affects public participation through participation resources (resource effect) and participation attitudes (interpretation effect), enhancing material support and shaping positive attitudes. However, counterpart assistance may negatively affect participation autonomy, leading to an involution effect that manifests itself in reduced autonomy and formalistic participation. These mediating variables highlight the dynamic interaction of policy feedback in public participation. The framework offers fresh ideas for designing effective anti-poverty policies in developing countries, guides future empirical research, and informs policy adjustments to enhance public participation by balancing resource provision, attitude shaping, and autonomy maintenance. References <!--[if supportFields]> AD…
creator: Yangcui Weng
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.03

Media Portrayal of Donald Trump in the Post-2024 United States Presidential Election: A Content Analysis of News Reports and Opinion Columns in The Star Online, Malaysia
type: item
description: The way the media constructs events and personalities often have a significant impact on how the public perceives political figures. When President Donald Trump took the limelight in international politics during the 2024 U.S. presidential election and once again became a polarising figure, it turned out to be a significant topic of scholarly inquiry. Donald Trump’s post-election actions and statements have attracted momentous attention of global media outlets, including The Star Online, a prominent Malaysian English-language mainstream news outlet. By using the Framing Theory, this study examined Donald Trump’s portrayal in the aftermath of the 2024 U.S. presidential election to determine the themes, tones, and sources in that coverage. News reports and opinion columns published in the first 100 days were content analysed to probe into how The Star Online presents and contextualises news and opinions on Trump for Malaysian audiences. The findings suggested that The Star Online primarily portrayed Trump in a negative light. The reports focused on Trump’s policies, authoritarian leadership style, nationalism, and controversial statements after the election. The Star Online primarily framed dominant themes as criticism, including Trump’s economic policies, immigration stance, and foreign relations. The Star Online relied predominantly on international wire agencies as news sources, which indicates that the local media outlets may correspond with international media viewpoints, offering a homogeneous portrayal of Donald Trump. References Aalberg, T., Strömbäck, J., & de Vreese, C. H. (2012). The framing of politics as strategy and game: A review of concepts, operationalizations and key findings. Journalism, 13(2), 162–178. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884911427799 Abbas, A., & Zahra, T. (2021). Corpus driven critical discourse analysis of 2020 presidential election campaign tweets of Donald Trump and Joe Biden. Hayatian Journal of Linguistics and Literature, 5(1), 27–47…
creator: Lim Lai Hoon
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.04

Dynamics of Awe and Mindfulness in Awe Elicitation among Young Adults in Malaysia
type: item
description: Awe is an experience, similar to wonder, that expands one’s thoughts and emotions, facilitates the formation of belief systems, and generates significant therapeutic benefits. Researchers continue to call for new ways to elicit significant levels of awe in a lab setting because awe via natural phenomenon is rare, and virtual reality equipment, to mimic it, is expensive. The objective of this study was to investigate how much of each of the six aspects of awe (vastness, time-alteration, connection, physical sensation & accommodation) could be experienced in a lab through 2D video and group interactive reflections in comparison with a control group. The study design focused on intensifying awe through increasing attentional resources with mindfulness and increasing awe-immersion through relevance, variety, and longer awe exposures. The methodology was composed of sixty-eight young adults who were randomly assigned to a control group or an awe-intervention group, and then experienced a mindfulness exercise, either awe-intervention activities (videos and interactive reflection) or neutral videos, and afterwards, both completed the AWE-S scale. The findings indicated a significant difference in the total awe level of the two groups (t(66) = 3.195, p = 0.002), particularly in the aspects of vastness (p < 0.001) and self-diminishment (p = 0.006). However, both the control group and the awe group experienced levels of awe above a neutral threshold, suggesting that mindfulness potentially had awe-eliciting power. This expands upon current research suggesting that mindfulness could not only be a primer to awe but might also produce aspects of awe. References 321 Relaxing - Meditation Relax Clips. (2015, December 27). Relaxing music with nature sounds waterfall HD [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/lE6RYpe9IT0 Adame, A. L., & Leitner, L. M. (2009). Reverence and recovery: Experiential personal construct psychotherapy and transpersonal reverence. Journal of Constructivist Psych…
creator: Jennifer Gumienny
creator: Weng-Tink Chooi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.05

Quantitative Approaches To Halal Practices: A Bibliometric Analysis
type: item
description: This study applies bibliometric analysis to investigate the scholarly landscape of halal practices, particularly identifying research trends, key contributions, and emerging themes. Data from the Scopus database analysed 541 publications from 2020 to 2024. Halal tourism, consumer behaviour, halal certification, and supply chain management are all key areas of study. The data show a consistent growth in research production, with a notable surge in publications in 2024, indicating increased academic and industrial interest. Citation analysis found highly influential papers on halal tourism and supply chain concerns, while keyword co-occurrence analysis identified "halal tourism," "certification," and "consumer trust" as prominent themes. Despite its contributions, the study admits some limitations, such as relying on a single database and excluding non-English publications. The study also emphasizes technology-driven research, such as digital traceability systems and customer sentiment monitoring. These findings highlight the dynamic nature of halal research and its ability to respond to current issues. Future research should focus on under-represented topics such as halal finance, sustainability, and the integration of emerging technology, which will provide more chances to broaden the field's intellectual and practical effects. References Ab Rashid, N., & Bojei, J. (2020). The relationship between halal traceability system adoption and environmental factors on halal food supply chain integrity in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(1), 117–142. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2018-0016 Adiningtyas, Y., & Yunus, E. (2024). The Influence of Consumer Knowledge of Halal Supply Chain Practices on Purchase Intention in Halal Personal Care & Beauty Products. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 10(3), 823–833. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.10.3.823Ahmad Jafar, A. H. A. H. (2024). Worldwide Research on Halal Tourism: a Bibliometric Analysis. Journal of Business and …
creator: Junainah Idris
creator: Norziah Othman
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.06

Rural-Urban Disparities in Educational Well-Being: A Study of Secondary School Children in Sri Lanka
type: item
description: This research paper explores the disparities in educational well-being among secondary school children in Sri Lanka based on geographic location, focusing on the differences between urban and rural contexts. Significant variation in resource allocation, school infrastructure, and parental educational backgrounds mark Sri Lanka's educational landscape, creating a diverse backdrop for the study. The research examines how these urban-rural disparities influence key dimensions of students' educational well-being, particularly access to educational resources and the development of hard, soft, and social skills that contribute to their ability to lead fulfilling and productive lives. The study aims to identify patterns of inequality, challenges, and opportunities that can inform policy-making and targeted interventions by focusing on the environments in which students live and learn. The research adopts a survey-based quantitative methodology, collecting data from a representative sample of 1,350 secondary school students across Sri Lanka. The data were analysed using Likert scales to measure educational well-being and a One-Way MANOVA to assess location-based differences. The findings indicate statistically significant differences in educational well-being across locations, with urban students scoring higher in all dimensions: access to resources, soft skills, social skills, and vocational skills. This study recommends targeted resource allocation, enhanced teacher training, skill development programmess, and comprehensive support systems, alongside further research, to improve educational well-being and ensure equitable opportunities for both urban and rural students. References Abamba, I. (2021). The effects of school location on students' academic achievement in senior secondary physics based on the 5E learning cycle in Delta State, Nigeria. LUMAT: International Journal on Math, Science and Technology Education, 9(1), 56–76. https://doi.org/10.31129/LUMAT.9.1.1371. Ab…
creator: Jalal Deen Careemdeen
creator: Mohd Mahzan Awang
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.07

How People’s Daily Frame Aerospace Issue (1975-2023)
type: item
description: This study examines how People’s Daily, the party-affiliated newspaper of the Communist Party of China (CPC), has framed aerospace issues from 1975 to 2023, constructing narratives that serve its political and ideological goals in shaping public opinion. Aiming to uncover the dominant frames used in five periods and analyse their evolution in relation to China’s political leadership and national goals, the study uses methodologies that combine inductive and deductive framing analysis to reconstruct dominant frames from a sample of 145 articles (from a sample population of 4,706). The study identifies six dominant frames: Space Race, Independently-develop Aerospace Projects, Dynamic Aerospace Development, Aerospace Achievement-Orientated, International Cooperation, and Nation-Building. These frames are traced across five generations of CPC leadership, revealing a discursive evolution from early portrayals of survival and international competition to narratives positioning China as a leading global space power. In the later periods, the framing increasingly ties aerospace advancements to China’s historic dream of flight and national rejuvenation. A critical discourse analysis (CDA) further reveals the framing strategies and narratives of People’s Daily contribute to reinforcing the legitimacy of the CPC, cultivating a heightened sense of nationalism, and gaining public backing for extensive social transformation. The findings suggest that People’s Daily does not merely report on aerospace issues but actively induces its target audience to accept the interpretation of aerospace developments as symbols of national building and rejuvenation, socialist modernity, and the CPC’s governance efficacy. References Acharya, A. S., Prakash, A., Saxena, P., & Nigam, A. (2013). Sampling: Why and how of it. Indian Journal of Medical Specialties, 4(2), 330-333. https://doi.org/10.7713/ijms.2013.0032 Andika, D., Ali, M. N. S., & Rizal, A. R. A. (2025). News framing in the digital era …
creator: Hui Li
creator: Sharon Wilson
creator: Noor Azmira Mohamed
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.08

Analyzing Cadre Deployment as a Catalyst for Constitutional or Political Democracy in Africa: Insights from South Africa
type: item
description: The concept of political democracy has emerged within the discipline of political science to denote the notion that democratic systems are fundamentally shaped by its dynamics. In the context of contemporary governance, constitutional frameworks are designed to uphold the rule of law, ensuring accountability and legitimacy for both governing authorities and the citizenry. However, certain ruling parties adopt practices such as cadre deployment to advance their political objectives. This practice, often perceived either as a form of political patronage or as compensation for loyalty during struggles for political dominance, may result in the circumvention of constitutional principles and the erosion of mutual oversight among public officials. This paper seeks to critically examine whether cadre deployment supports the development of constitutional democracy or merely reinforces political democracy. Employing a qualitative research methodology, the study investigates whether incoming governments routinely implement cadre deployment and assess whether such practices contribute to partisan governance. The findings suggest that in some states such as South Africa; cadre diplomacy can be catalyst for mediocrity while other states such as China have used this policy to build the state. Therefore, the paper concludes that while cadre deployment can function as a tool for reinforcing constitutional democracy, it simultaneously presents a risk to constitutionalism and the integrity of democratic institutions by fostering mediocrity, facilitating corruption, and weakening other critical sectors. References Alston, P. (2017). The populist challenge to human rights. Journal of Human Rights Practice, 9(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhuman/hux007 Ani, K. J. (2024). Nigerian democratic behaviour and protest reportage in 2015 general elections. e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 21(2), 394-403. https://doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2024.2102.32 Bellamy, R., Castiglion…
creator: Thabang R Motswaledi
creator: Phemelo O Marumo
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.09

Hubungan antara Sikap dengan Niat Pembelajaran Bahasa Cina di Serian, Sarawak (The Relationship between Attitude and Intention to Learn Chinese among Students in Serian, Sarawak)
type: item
description: Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap sikap dan niat pelajar terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Cina serta menganalisis hubungan antara kedua-duanya dalam kalangan pelajar Cina luar bandar sekolah menengah kebangsaan di Serian, Sarawak. Bahasa Cina dalam konteks ini merujuk kepada bahasa Mandarin (juga dikenali sebagai Huayu) yang diajarkan sebagai mata pelajaran di sekolah. Kajian ini mengaplikasikan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui kaedah tinjauan dengan menggunakan soal selidik sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Seramai 174 pelajar dipilih secara rawak mudah sebagai responden. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan perisian Statistical Package for Social Science. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa pelajar luar bandar mempunyai sikap yang positif terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Cina, dengan komponen kognitif mencatatkan skor tertinggi, diikuti oleh afektif dan perilaku. Skor komponen perilaku yang sedikit lebih rendah mencerminkan cabaran pelajar untuk mengamalkan penggunaan bahasa secara konsisten dalam situasi formal seperti di bilik darjah. Tahap niat pelajar juga tinggi, khususnya dalam aspek niat tulen dan niat tingkah laku. Analisis korelasi mendapati hubungan yang signifikan dan sangat kuat antara sikap dan niat (r = .714, p < .01), dengan komponen afektif mencatatkan korelasi tertinggi. Dapatan ini menyokong hipotesis kajian dan mengukuhkan kesesuaian penggunaan Teori Tingkah Laku Terancang (Theory of Planned Behavior) dalam menjelaskan niat pembelajaran bahasa Cina dalam kalangan pelajar luar bandar. Implikasinya, pembentukan sikap positif perlu diberi keutamaan dalam reka bentuk kurikulum dan pengajaran agar dapat meningkatkan niat pelajar untuk belajar bahasa Cina. Dapatan ini dapat memandu pihak berkepentingan dalam merangka strategi pendidikan ke arah pemeliharaan dan kelestarian bahasa Cina dalam masyarakat berbilang bahasa di Malaysia. Abstract: This study aimed to identify the levels of attitude and intention towards learning the Chinese …
creator: Lee Yin Yiun
creator: Fong Peng Chew
creator: Yin Yin Yeoh
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.10

The Impact of Social Media Influencers on Political Participation in Malaysia
type: item
description: This study explores the impact of social media influencers on political participation in Malaysia, with a focus on their growing role in shaping digital political discourse. Based on qualitative analysis of secondary data from academic literature and credible online sources, the paper proposes a conceptual framework that explains how influencers promote political engagement through specific communication strategies and psychological processes. Influencer characteristics such as credibility, personal appeal, and the formation of parasocial relationships are found to foster emotional connections and enhance the effectiveness of political messaging. These factors contribute to increased civic participation both in digital spaces and real-world settings. The study also introduces the concept of micro-level interactions, referring to the everyday and informal exchanges between influencers and their followers, which serve as building blocks for broader shifts in political attitudes and behaviours. While the findings highlight the transformative potential of influencers in mobilising political awareness and action, they also raise concerns regarding misinformation, a lack of transparency, and the ethical implications of politically motivated content. The study offers a theoretical foundation for understanding how social media influencers affect political behaviour in Malaysia, and it provides insights that can inform future research and policy aimed at promoting accountability and safeguarding democratic values in the digital age. References Ahmad, M. N., & Hashim, S. S. (2020). Social media influencers and political engagement in Malaysia: A preliminary study. Journal of Southeast Asian Media Studies, 10(2), 123–145. Allam, S. N. S., Mustaffa, N., & Ali, M. N. S. (2024). The role of media in shaping structure of political knowledge among new young voters in Malaysia. e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 21(2), 140-149. https://doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2024.210…
creator: Suhana Saad
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.11

A Comparative Study of Gerund Translation from English into Spanish, French and Malay
type: item
description: This research is descriptive in nature and focuses on translating gerunds, which are grammatical elements that function as nouns and can serve as subjects, objects, or objects of prepositions. This paper is a multilingual comparative study on gerund translation from English into Spanish, French, and Malay. The study aims to describe gerund function, compare translation procedures, and establish translation modelling on gerund. The method used in this research is the qualitative method, describing translation phenomena. In doing so, Vinay and Darbelnet’s (1995) translation model is used to support the research. The corpora used to carry out the research are existing translations of the novels I Am Malala and Things Fall Apart. All the source texts and target texts are wholly read, and 251 occurrences of gerunds in the source texts are identified, categorised, collected and analysed manually; Then, the translation procedures are analysed and compared. The research reveals that Malay lacks gerund structures, leading to unique transpositional strategies. English is found to use more gerund occurrences than Spanish and French due to preference. Few cases of literal translation procedure are used in Spanish and French when the gerund functions as the object of the preposition, ‘by’. Most of the English gerund occurrences are transposed into non-finite infinitive verbs or finite verbs, which indicates that the oblique translation procedure prevails over direct translation as far as gerund is concerned. The findings are applicable to both human translation and machine translation. References Achebe, C. (2001). Things fall apart. Penguin Books. Achebe, C. (2010a). Terlerai dan berkecai (N. H. Mohamad. Trans.). Institut Terjemahan Negara Malaysia. (Original work published 1958). Achebe, C. (2010b). Todo se desmorona (J. M. À. Flórez. Trans.). Penguin. (Original work published 1958). Achebe, C. (2013). Tout s’effondre (P. Girard. Trans.). Acte Sud. (Original work published 195…
creator: Mohamed Abdou Moindjie
creator: Ummu Salmah Rahamatullah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.12

The Rohingya Refugees and their Acculturation Process in Bangladesh
type: item
description: Acculturation refers to the cultural and psychological changes individuals undergo while interacting with the local community, individually or in a group. The acculturation process may be particularly complex for refugees and asylum seekers, as they leave their home country in search for a better and more secure life while also carrying the unpleasant experiences from their past They experience multiverse differences coming in contact with the host culture in many forms, including religion, food habits, language, and other celebrated cultures in the host community. Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh have also experienced these differences. The study aims to understand the acculturation experience and process of the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. This paper addresses John Berry’s model of acculturation to understand how Rohingya refugees adapt to the host community. This study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with 40 Rohingya refugees. The research findings highlight six key stages of acculturation that these Rohingya refugees go through while adapting to the host culture. The identified stages are i) hope, ii) fear of acceptance and uncertainty, iii) trust issues, iv) cultural differences, v) shared value, and vi) interest in the host culture. Despite the cultural and language differences, immediate access to basic needs, food and shelter, safety, and security provided by the Bangladeshi government and the humanitarian workers, including the selfless community support from the host community, facilitated the acculturation process for the Rohingya. This study suggests that sustainable social cohesion can accelerate the acculturation process of the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. References Amnesty International. (2016, November 28). Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Migrants. https://www.amnesty.org/en/what-we-do/refugees-asylum-seekers-and-migrants/?utm_source=chatgpt.com Anderson, V. J. (2017). Understanding Intercultural Transitions and Migrant-Host-Relat…
creator: Farhana Zamil Tinny
creator: Abdul Latiff Ahmad
creator: Shahrul Nazmi Sannusi
creator: Andika Ab. Wahab
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.13

ESL Online Teaching: A Survey on Boarding School Teachers’ Efficacy and its Sources
type: item
description: Teachers’ efficacy is important in defining pupils’ performance, as it determines teachers’ efforts to conduct their lessons. Even though online teaching is not new in this 21st century, little research has been done to investigate teachers’ efficacy to teach online, as ICT integration was a choice before, leaving researchers to study teachers’ perceptions and predict their likeliness to use ICT in teaching. However, the need to assess teachers’ online teaching efficacy became pertinent during pandemic as it was the only teaching mode available due to national lockdown. Since efficacy is domain and context specific, this study aimed to assess the level of efficacy and the sources of efficacy among the under-researched population, the boarding school ESL teachers, as a lot of research has focused on STEM subjects and daily school teachers. 252 boarding school ESL teachers were simply randomly selected to answer the e-questionnaire distributed through their schools nationwide. It was found that they had high efficacy in teaching online and rated vicarious experience, enactive mastery experience, and verbal or social persuasion as the main factors that influenced their efficacy. On top of that, vicarious experience was statistically proven to have a 50.1% contribution to the sample’s efficacy. This finding provides valuable insights for us, particularly the authorities, on how to better support our teachers in the future while we prepare our pupils with 21st-century skills. References Abdul Rashid, K. K., Che Haron, S., & Che Haron, S. (2021). Challenges on Malaysian teachers’s self-efficacy in online teaching during COVID-19. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(9), 649–658. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v11- i9/10806 Abdul Rauf, A., Swanto, S., & Salam, S. N. (2021). Exploratory factor analysis of TPACK in the context of ESL secondary school teachers in Sabah. International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 6…
creator: Siti Nur Laily Hussin
creator: Azlina Abdul Aziz
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.14

http://ejournal.ukm.edu.my/ebangi/article/view/87340
type: item
title: Tahap Literasi Politik Masyarakat Sabah Mengenai Hubungan Negeri-Persekutuan Berdasarkan Perjanjian Malaysia 1963 (MA63) dalam Kerangka Federalisme (The Level of Political Literacy Among Sabahan People on State-Federal Realtions Based on The Malaysia Agreement 1963 (MA63) Within the Framework of Federalism)
description: Perdebatan tentang federalisme dalam bidang ilmu politik mula mendapat perhatian selepas Perang Dunia Kedua pada 1945 apabila negara-negara merdeka mula mencari bentuk sistem pemerintahan yang sesuai untuk diaplikasikan. Malaysia merupakan antara negara yang memilih sistem federalisme dengan sejarah pembentukan persekutuannya yang unik menerusi penyatuan wilayah-wilayah yang berbeza dari segi pentadbiran dan budaya iaitu Semenanjung Tanah Melayu, Sabah dan Sarawak. Ketiga-tiga wilayah ini telah memeterai Perjanjian Malaysia 1963 (MA63) sebagai asas kepada proses dekolonisasi yang membawa kepada pembentukan Malaysia. Namun demikian, masih terdapat kekeliruan dalam kalangan masyarakat mengenai literasi federalisme dan MA63. Kekeliruan ini seringkali berlaku dalam konteks pertembungan wacana politik serta pengaruh teknologi maklumat khususnya media sosial yang sering menjadi sumber maklumat utama masyarakat. Walau bagaimanapun, kesahihan dan ketelusan maklumat yang disebarkan melalui media sosial tidak dapat dipastikan sepenuhnya sekali gus memberi kesan kepada tahap literasi masyarakat. Tujuan utama kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk membincangkan tahap literasi masyarakat Sabah terhadap Perjanjian Malaysia dan konsep Federalisme dalam konteks hubungan antara Negeri Sabah dan Kerajaan Persekutuan. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif iaitu seramai 503 responden diperoleh dan dianalisis menggunakan kaedah statistik deskriptif bagi menentukan tahap pengetahuan dan pemahaman responden terhadap MA63 dan konsep federalisme. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa tahap literasi politik masyarakat Sabah berada pada tahap sederhana mengenai kefahaman terhadap prinsip pembahagian kuasa, hak-hak negeri serta Perjanjian Malaysia 1963 dalam kerangka hubungan antara negeri dan persekutuan. Abstract: The debate on federalism in political science began to gain attention after World War II in 1945 as newly independent countries sought suitable systems of governance to implement…
creator: Nor Shazeelyna Abas
creator: Novel Lyndon
creator: Nur Hafizah Yusoff
creator: Zaini Othman
creator: Nadiah Safirah Suznan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.15

Impact of Digital Games on Preschool Learning: An Exploratory Study
type: item
description: Preschool education plays a significant role in shaping the cognitive, social and emotional development of early childhood learners. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a shift from traditional classrooms to online learning, which has accelerated the integration of game-based learning (GBL) in preschool settings. This exploratory case study examines the impact of digital games on the learning experiences of preschool children in a Malaysian preschool setting. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews, direct observations and document analysis with two children, one teacher and one parent. The results suggest that digital games improve children’s digital literacy, motivation and problem-solving skills, especially in numeracy. Children showed increased engagement, concentration and emotional enjoyment during the game-based learning sessions. However, the study also identified several challenges, such as limited access to technology, technical difficulties, and the need for adult supervision. This study offers insights for educators, parents, and policymakers regarding the integration of digital tools in early childhood education. The limitations of this study include the small sample size, limitation to one preschool, and short follow-up period, which may affect the generalizability of the findings. Future studies should consider longitudinal studies with larger and more diverse samples. Despite its limitations, this study highlights the potential of digital games to support and enrich early childhood education in Malaysia, especially during periods of remote learning. References Abdulina, M. (2024). Enhancing the integration of information and communication technologies in preschool education: Pedagogical training for future teachers. E-Learning and Digital Media, 17(6), 342–359. Ahmad, N. H., & Zulkifli, M. N. A. (2022). Game-based learning and engagement among Malaysian preschoolers: A qualitative inquiry. e-Bangi:…
creator: Aqila Liyana Abdul Rauf
creator: Kususanto Ditto Prihadi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.16

http://ejournal.ukm.edu.my/ebangi/article/view/86632
type: item
title: Pengukuhan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Sistem Perbankan dan Kewangan Islam dalam Mengatasi Kemiskinan Secara Multidimensi (Strengthening Community Economic Empowerment Through the Islamic Banking and Financial System in Addressing Multidimensional Poverty)
description: Sistem perbankan dan kewangan yang berlandaskan prinsip syariah berorientasikan kepada keadilan sosial dan ekonomi bertujuan untuk menciptakan keseimbangan antara keperluan material dan spiritual dengan menekankan aspek-aspek pembiayaan tanpa riba. Walau bagaimananpun, tahap literasi kewangan yang rendah dalam kalangan masyarakat mengakibatkan kurangnya penyertaan dalam sistem ini yang seterusnya mempengaruhi kemampuan mereka untuk memenuhi keperluan hidup termasuk akses kepada pendidikan, kesihatan dan taraf hidup yang berkualiti dengan ditambah keperluan hidup semasa yang semakin berkembang. Oleh yang demikian, artikel ini menganalisis peranan perbankan dan kewangan Islam dalam mengatasi kemiskinan secara multidimensi di Malaysia. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengaplikasikan kaedah analisis kandungan melalui data-data primer dan sekunder yang diperolehi dari kajian perpustakaan dan literatur. Hasil dapatan kajian menunjukkan perbankan Islam memainkan peranan yang besar sebagai instrumen penting dalam mengatasi kemiskinan terutamanya melalui pendekatan yang patuh Syariah serta menyumbang kepada pengurangan kemiskinan secara multidimensi melalui aktiviti simpanan dan pelaburan. Selain itu, aktiviti simpanan yang dilakukan telah membina aset kewangan dan kestabilan ekonomi golongan miskin yang berupaya mengeluarkan mereka daripada insiden kemiskinan disamping membuka laluan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidup bagi memenuhi keperluan selain kewangan. Kajian ini dilihat signifikan dalam menyediakan panduan kepada pembuat dasar dalam memperkukuh strategi pengukuhan ekonomi masyarakat melalui pengukuran kemiskinan secara multidimensi di Malaysia sekaligus menyokong Matlamat Pembangunan Lestari (SDG1) dalam usaha mencapai keadilan sosial dan kelestarian ekonomi yang inklusif. Kajian ini juga dapat menyumbang kepada penambahbaikan dasar awam berkaitan pembasmian kemiskinan serta mengukuhkan fungsi sektor perbankan Islam sebagai pemangkin pembangun…
creator: Muhamad Zulfadli Abdul Rahman
creator: Siti Mazlita Yamaludin
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.17

Tax Evasion and Avoidance in the Context of Developing Economies
type: item
description: Despite the availability of taxable resources, Oyo State continues to depend heavily on allocations from the Federal Government, with over 70% of its revenue derived from the federation account. This study investigates the persistent issues of tax evasion and avoidance, which significantly undermine internally generated revenue and impede economic development within the state. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the underlying causes of tax evasion and avoidance and assess their impact on the fiscal health of Oyo State. A quantitative research method was employed, using structured questionnaires distributed to a representative sample of taxpayers and stakeholders across the state. The data collected were analyzed to identify the major factors contributing to tax evasion and avoidance. The results reveal that the incidence of tax evasion and avoidance is alarmingly high. The contributing factors identified include poverty, lack of public enlightenment, and insufficient awareness of tax obligations. Additionally, respondents cited distrust in the government's ability to utilize tax revenues effectively and the perceived absence of tangible benefits from paying taxes as justifications for non-compliance. The originality of this study lies in its empirical focus on Oyo State, offering practical insights and context-specific recommendations. It emphasizes that with targeted public awareness campaigns, improved transparency in tax utilization, and strict enforcement of tax laws, the state can significantly boost its internal revenue and reduce reliance on federal allocations. References Acquah, A. (2024). E-taxing maturity in developing economies: evidence from corporate tax payers in Ghana. Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance, 27(4), 466-485. https://doi.org/10.1108/DPRG-06-2024-0131. Adebisi, J. F., & Gbegi, D. O. (2013). Effect of tax avoidance and tax evasion on personal income tax administration in Nigeria. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences…
creator: Aderinsola E. Kayode
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.18

Impak Cukai dan Subsidi terhadap Bil Utiliti Pengguna (The Effect of Taxes and Subsidies on Consumer’s Utility Bills)
type: item
description: Utiliti merupakan antara keperluan utama masyarakat moden masa kini terutama sekali masyarakat bandar. Namun, pelaksanaan cukai dan subsidi terhadap utiliti tertentu terutama sekali air, elektrik dan internet dilihat mempengaruhi kebajikan pengguna. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi pengguna terhadap impak pelaksanaan cukai dan subsidi ke atas bil utiliti pengguna. Soalselidik telah diedarkan dan dijawab oleh responden yang tinggal di Lembah Klang secara bersemuka dan atas talian. Kesemua maklumat daripada soalselidik ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis faktor. Keputusan menunjukkan pelaksanaan dasar cukai dan subsidi terhadap bil utiliti bulanan signifikan memberi kesan kepada penduduk Lembah Klang dari 2 aspek. Pertama, penjimatan subsidi dari bil elektrik dapat digunakan bagi pembelian keperluan harian yang lain manakala penjimatan subsidi dari bil air digunakan untuk menambah tabungan keluarga. Kedua, pemberian subsidi wajar diberikan ke atas perkhidmatan sanitasi agar peningkatan kuasa beli keluarga berlaku memandangkan penjimatan dari subsidi tersebut boleh digunakan untuk perbelanjaan lain. Memandangkan kajian ini mengambilkira kesan pelaksanaan cukai dan subsidi secara serentak ke atas bil utiliti pengguna, lantas kesan sebenar jumlah sesuatu bil utiliti terhadap kebajikan pengguna dapat diperhalusi. Justeru, kadar cukai perkhidmatan dan subsidi perlu sentiasa dikaji oleh kerajaan mengikut situasi semasa terutama sekali dengan mengambilkira kesan inflasi agar kebajikan pengguna tidak terjejas Abstract: Utilities are among the primary needs of modern society today, especially urban communities. However, the implementation of taxes and subsidies on certain utilities especially water, electricity and internet are seen to affect the welfare of consumers. Therefore, this study aims to analyse consumer perception of the impact of taxes and subsidies on consumer utility bills. The questionnaire was distributed and answered by responde…
creator: Ailin Farhana Shahrul Azni
creator: Norain Mod Asri
creator: Azrina Abdullah AL-Hadi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.19

The Malay Translations of Children’s Books during The Covid-19 Period: An Overview
type: item
description: In Malaysia, the pandemic catalysed the publication of Malay-translated children’s digital books focused on COVID-19. However, the pandemic’s influence extended beyond COVID-related themes, affecting overall trends in children’s literature translation. Previous studies illustrate how translation activities in Malaysia have historically reflected societal shifts, from colonial influences to post-independence national identity formation. More recently, a previous study revealed a marked decline in the publication of Malay-translated children’s books during 2020-2021, correlating with the peak of the pandemic. Therefore, this study is carried out to delve deeper into this finding. This study aims to examine the types of texts, source languages, and publishers that defined the Malaysian children’s book translation landscape during this turbulent era. Based on data collected from the National Library’s Online Public Access Catalogue (OPAC), this paper analyses how the pandemic reshaped translation trends in Malay children’s literature and discusses broader implications for the publication industry, with a focus on print publications. The study found that there was a sharp drop in the number of publications during the height of the COVID-19 period. Amid this downward trend, however, Chinese has emerged as the number one source language, surpassing English. Comics and picture storybooks were found to be the most popular types of text, signalling the prevalence of visually engaging and entertaining formats in children’s literature. Finally, the study also found that independent publishers played a pivotal role in sustaining the translation landscape during the pandemic period. References Anderson, P. (2020, September 28). Asian Festival of Children’s Content 2020: A COVID-Aware Edition. Publishing Perspectives. https://publishingperspectives.com/2020/09/asian-festival-of-childrens-content-singpore-book-council-covid19/ Atikah Zabir. (2025). The translation of children’s boo…
creator: Atikah Zabir
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.20

Integration of Outdoor Education in Health Education Curriculum: A Systematic Review of Teaching Models and Strategies
type: item
description: Outdoor education is well recognized, but researchers have not developed sufficient scientific analysis regarding successful teaching approaches and strategies that merge outdoor learning. The review addresses the knowledge gap through research on current teaching models, as well as their educational effects on students and the difficulties encountered during implementation. A systematic review of 37 peer-reviewed articles from 2021 to 2025 followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodology through its search across Scopus and Web of Science (WoS). The review analyzes three major concepts, which include experiential learning and adventure-based pedagogy and nature-immersive activities. The findings emphasize that experiential learning, adventure-based pedagogy, and nature-immersive activities play a crucial role in improving health literacy, critical thinking, student engagement, and physical well-being while also promoting environmental awareness and social responsibility. The widespread adoption faces barriers because it encounters curriculum integration issues. Hence, teachers need better training, as well as safety and logistical options. Educational institutions require complete outdoor-based health education curricula and teacher training programs, together with institutional support to achieve the best outcomes. When these deficiencies are resolved, outdoor education will transform from an alternative teaching approach into a lasting, transformative power in health education. References Ard, K. L., Goldhammer, H., Almazan, A. N., Michael, T., O’Donnell, D., Bender, S., Roman, M., Greene, R. E., & Keuroghlian, A. S. (2022). A pilot sexual and gender minority health curriculum for the largest public health care system in the United States. Academic Medicine, 97(10), 1489–1493. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000004657 Banaag, M., & Stuhr, P. T. (2024). Adventure Awaits: Exploring Mindfulness Practices During …
creator: Rahmat Sholihin Mokhtar
creator: Nurfaradilla Nasri
creator: Wan Ahmad Munsif Wan Pa
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.21

Negotiating the TPP: Malaysia’s Trade Strategy from a Neoclassical Realist Perspective
type: item
description: This study aims to explain Malaysia’s approach to the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) negotiations through a two-level neoclassical realism (NCR) lens. While structural factors such as economic structure and economic vulnerability shaped the broader context of Malaysia’s participation in the negotiations, this study argues that it is domestic political imperatives, in this case, elite legitimation, that ultimately determined the state’s negotiation strategy. Malaysia initially embraced the agreement under Prime Minister Najib Razak’s Barisan Nasional (BN) administration to boost Malaysia’s economy through trade liberalisation. This in 2017 shifted following the U.S. withdrawal and in 2018 following the succession of Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, who is historically more opposed to economic liberalism, when he called for a review of certain sensitive provisions that could threaten the Bumiputera framework and domestic policies. Our findings suggest that this pragmatic yet fluctuating approach was shaped by Malaysia’s successive ruling elites’ converged performance and particularistic legitimation, supported by procedural legitimation. First, performance-based legitimation was achieved by emphasising the economic benefits. Second, particularistic legitimation was boosted through the protection of Bumiputera privileges in sensitive sectors such as government procurement and state-owned enterprises. Additionally, both pathways were shaped by procedural legitimation, which was attained by maintaining public confidence and securing electoral support. By situating Malaysia’s TPP negotiations within this framework, our study contributes to the literature on domestic political influences in foreign economic policymaking, particularly in Southeast Asia. As such, it highlights how domestic political considerations shape trade strategies beyond structural factors. References Ahamat, H. & Rahman, N. A. (2017). The TPP and government procurement in Malaysia. In Chaisse, J., Ga…
creator: Nur Farhana Abd Khalid
creator: Sufian Jusoh
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.22

Affiliate Stigma and Social Support as Correlates of Quality of Life of Parents Raising Children with Autism
type: item
description: There is a paucity of studies that explore how quality of life is correlated with affiliate stigma and social support. The objective of this study was to explore the association of affiliate stigma, social support, and quality of life among parents raising children with autism. Using a cross-sectional quantitative design, 118 parents were purposively sampled from the Non-Governmental Organisation in Gauteng province, South Africa. Data was collected using self-report measures of affiliate stigma, social support, and quality of life. The collected data were analysed using Pearson’s correlation coefficients. The study results indicated that affiliate stigma was negatively correlated with quality of life r (118) = -.367 p, <.001. The study's findings indicate a statistically significant positive correlation between social support r (118) = .422, p <.001, and quality of life. This study's results indicate social support plays a significant positive role in the quality of life of parents raising children with autism. Stigma does negatively impact the quality of life of parents raising children with autism. This study suggests that more social support services and awareness campaigns can improve the quality of life of parents raising children with autism. The study results suggest that screening for the quality of life of parents of children diagnosed with ASD by healthcare professionals should be part of the child’s routine medical checkups. References Adams, S. (2024). The Unmasking of Autism in South Africa and Nigeria. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Volume 20, 947–955. https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S461650 Aderinto, N., Olatunji, D., & Idowu, O. (2023). Autism in Africa: Prevalence, diagnosis, treatment and the impact of social and cultural factors on families and caregivers: a review. Annals of Medicine & Surgery, 85(9), 4410–4416. https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000001107 Alareeki, A., Shipton, L., & Lashewicz, B. (2022). “They’re either afraid or ignorant…
creator: Mokoena Patronella Maepa
creator: Mpho Sandra Nekhavhambe
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.23

http://ejournal.ukm.edu.my/ebangi/article/view/90912
type: item
title: Sokongan Sosial Pasca Operasi untuk Pegawai Undercover: Kajian di Suruhajaya Pencegahan Rasuah Malaysia (SPRM) (Post-Deployment Social Support for Undercover Officer: A Case Study of Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC))
description: Isu kesejahteraan mental pegawai undercover sering menjadi cabaran dalam operasi undercover di Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuah Malaysia (SPRM). Lantaran itu, sokongan sosial sama ada secara formal mahupun tidak formal adalah amat penting khususnya dalam resosialisasi pegawai undercover ke dalam jabatan kerja. Makalah ini ingin meneliti jenis sokongan sosial yang diterima oleh pegawai undercover setelah tamat operasi dan masuk semula ke persekitaran pekerjaan formal. Kajian kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan menemubual secara mendalam seramai sembilan orang informan yang terdiri daripada bekas pegawai undercover yang dipilih menggunakan pensampelan bertujuan. Dalam kajian ini, pengkaji memilih informan yang mempunyai latar belakang pengalaman dalam menjalankan tugas penyamaran bagi kes bersindiket. Hasil kajian mendapati pegawai undercover mendapat kedua-dua sokongan sosial formal dan tidak formal daripada pelbagai pihak termasuklah pegawai pengendali, rakan sekerja di Unit Perisikan, rakan sekerja di dalam dan luar SPRM. Hasil kajian turut menunjukkan bahawa sokongan emosi dan sokongan informasi merupakan bentuk sokongan yang paling dominan diterima. Sokongan sosial dilihat dapat mengurangkan tekanan semasa proses penyesuaian semula pegawai undercover dalam persekitaran pekerjaan formal. Implikasi teoretikal kajian ini adalah menjadikan pemulihan pegawai undercover lebih efektif dengan sokongan sosial seperti sokongan sosial formal daripada organisasi dan juga sokongan sosial tidak formal. Dari segi praktikal pula, kajian ini dapat dijadikan panduan kepada SPRM dan juga agensi penguatkuasaan yang lain dalam merangka dan menggubal dasar yang bersesuaian bagi membantu pegawai undercover semasa untuk menjalani proses resosialisasi dalam persekitaran pekerjaan formal dengan mengambil perhatian terhadap jenis sokongan sosial yang efektif dan praktikal. Abstract: The issue of mental well-being of undercover officers is often a challenge in undercover operations at the Malaysia…
creator: Mohd Saud Ayutollah Abdul Manan
creator: Mohamad Fauzi Sukimi
creator: Nur Hafizah Yusoff
creator: Muhammad Zakwan Mohd Izam
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.24

Social Solutions to Control the Powerful Crimes beyond Police
type: item
description: It is crucial to address the powerful crimes the police unable to control. In this article, based on the recent innovative achievements in social sciences, it is attempted to provide social solutions to these catastrophic crimes, classified as the followings: (a) To overcome the autocracy by party, it was started and led by Cai the democratic law execution in China in 2000, supporting the theory of armed police. (b) To reduce inhuman massacre by the International Criminal Court, it was suggested to replace army by armed police as in Mauritius and Costa Rica. (c) To prevent the army from seizing the national power, it was suggested (i) to learn the dual commanding system in Chinese Army with the president ordering one command while the congress another, and (ii) to replace army with armed police. (d) To reduce the risk of inhuman race extermination by country, it is safer to spread a human race in several countries, supporting multinationalism. (e) To struggle against the crimes made by democracy, it was suggested to adopt the disciplines of specialised parties, with the contemporary practices notably as the movement of “Marx-MingXun calling for competitive election” synchronously reviving the communist parties worldwide supporting poverty and humanity, the electoral victories of People’s Justice Party in Malaysia and Democratic Progressive Party in Taiwan, the Turkish peacekeeping armies sent abroad by Justice and Development Party, and so on. It is helpful to classify these social solutions for design of human society lest the incapability of police. References Akbar, M.F., & Genovés, M.B. (2024). South Africa sues International Court over Israel's Palestinian genocide under international law. Lampung Journal of International Law, 6(2), 83-94. https://doi.org/10.25041/lajil.v6i2.3427 Al-Rikabi, M.K. (2021). The role of the Interpol in the counter-terrorism in Iraq 2003-2017. e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 18(1), 187-201. https://ejournals.ukm.my/…
creator: Zi-Jian Cai
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.25

Improving Equivalence: Strategies for Handling Non-Standard Arabic Expressions in Translation Dictionaries
type: item
description: This study responds to the call for reliable equivalents in translation dictionaries of non-standard Arabic expressions. Such expressions, including dialectal, colloquial and culture-bound vocabulary, are common across the Arab world but are often overlooked or inadequately covered by dominant dictionaries focused on Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). This study aims at addressing this imbalance by proposing an approach that enriches the coverage of non-standard Arabic expressions to attain linguistic and cultural equivalence. Based on Fillmore’s (2006) Frame Semantics as the underpinning theoretical framework, this study applies qualitative approach to assess the effectiveness with which semantic frames can capture the contextual and functional meanings of such expressions. A set of ten commonly used expressions from across a range of Arabic dialects was selected through purposive sampling against these predetermined criteria: frame identification, cultural setting, lexical mapping and equivalence analysis. The findings indicate noteworthy lexicographical gaps with respect to the handling of non-standard Arabic expressions. It is shown, based on the evidence in the present study, that the lexicographical entries in the future should include aspects of semantic framing, corpus evidence, cross-dialectal references and multimedia features. The inclusion of these aspects would improve the comprehensiveness and contextual depth of translation dictionaries, and thus meet the needs of translators, language learners and researchers conducting studies on Arabic and intercultural communication. References Ahmed, M. E. H. (2009). Lexical, cultural and grammatical translation problems encountered by senior Palestinian EFL learners at the Islamic University of Gaza, Palestine. University of Salford (United Kingdom). Ainsworth, J. (2016). Lost in translation? Linguistic diversity and the elusive quest for plain meaning in the law. In The Ashgate handbook of legal translation (pp. 43-…
creator: Awham Rashid Mohammed
creator: Makki Shakir Jumaah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.26

What Drives Female Labour Force Participation in Indonesia? A Systematic Literature Review
type: item
description: Female labour force participation (FLFP) in Indonesia remains stagnant despite educational progress and economic development. Studies about FLFP determinants in Indonesia exist, but their findings are scattered, making it difficult to establish a definitive conclusion. Therefore, this study aims to synthesise previous studies and map the factors that affect FLFP in Indonesia through systematic literature analysis. Guided by the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) framework, this study reviewed 20 selected studies without restriction on publication year, covering peer-reviewed and grey literature up to April 2025. This study categorised determinants of FLFP into four groups: personal characteristics (age, marital status, and residential location), family characteristics (children's presence, household headship, household income, family size, and elderly members), educational attainment, and traditional gender norms. This study found that existing literature exhibited a linear and non-linear pattern between age and FLFP, while married status and childcare responsibilities decreased female participation rates. As a crucial factor, most studies have consistently found that higher education significantly increases FLFP. Moreover, traditional gender norms and specific religions prevent women from entering the labour market. Based on the findings, providing employees with better access to affordable child care and flexible work arrangements is required to support women's employment. The long-term recommendation requires comprehensive and supportive strategies, including increasing tertiary education access for women and labour law reform, such as maternity and paternity leave and social protections for women in the informal sector. Future research needs to study how gender, household dynamics, religion, and geography influence women's labour force participation through an intersectional and longitudinal perspective. References Abdelh…
creator: Tita Nursyamsiah
creator: Mohd. Nahar Mohd. Arshad
creator: Zera Zuryana Idris
creator: Sharifah Nabilah Syed Salleh
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.27

Dismantling Monolingual Ideologies Through Translanguaging in South African Universities: An Integrative Review
type: item
description: This study is an integrative review of literature on the current state and practice of translanguaging in South African higher education institutions. The study is premised on the observation that, although translanguaging theory and practice have gained considerable attention from scholars in the Global North, a great deal remains to be known regarding its affordances in the Global South. Data was gathered through a comprehensive peer-reviewed literature search from various online scholarly databases using keywords. The study indicates that the published literature on translanguaging in South African universities explores its utility as a pedagogical strategy for teaching STEM subjects. A total of 30 studies published between 2015 and 2025 were reviewed and thematically analysed. This literature is dominated by theoretical perspectives that centre colonially inherited raciolinguistic ideologies about the utility of African indigenous languages in higher education. The study shows that published literature on translanguaging in South African universities broaches themes on its utility as a pedagogical strategy for teaching (STEM) subjects. The literature also focuses on how translanguaging functions as a disruptive pedagogical strategy with the potential to mainstream multilingualism in teaching and learning, consequently dismantling monolingual ideologies and practices that valorise English as the legitimate language of education and social advantage. Translanguaging has the potential to address inequality and serve as a socially just pedagogy with inherent decolonial intentions. Having critically examined and synthesised the literature, the article identifies gaps, provides directions for future research, and localises theoretical innovations. References Alfian, A. (2022). Translanguaging practice in higher education: Lecturers’ and students’ perspectives. Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation, 2(2), 142–147. https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.…
creator: Liqhwa Siziba
creator: Busani Maseko
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.28

Konfrontasi and Regional Stability in Southeast Asia (1963–1966): A Systematic Review of Political, Military, and Diplomatic Dimensions
type: item
description: The Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation, which occurred from 1963 to 1966 and is also known as Konfrontasi, marked a pivotal moment in Southeast Asia’s postcolonial development, shaped by ideological rivalry, regional insecurity, and Cold War geopolitics. Initiated by Indonesia’s opposition to Malaysia's formation, the conflict unfolded through nationalist propaganda, cross-border military operations in Borneo, and strategic diplomatic maneuvering by both regional and international actors. While existing scholarship has examined Konfrontasi through various disciplinary lenses, comprehensive synthesis remains limited. This study undertakes a systematic literature review to integrate key academic perspectives on the political, military, and diplomatic dimensions of Konfrontasi, with particular emphasis on its impact on regional stability and state formation. We sourced relevant literature from 1960 to 2025 from JSTOR, SAGE Journals, Taylor and Francis, and Google Scholar, utilising the PRISMA methodology. Six methodologically robust studies were identified and appraised using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT). These works address interlinked themes including British counterinsurgency doctrine, Cold War alignments, Indonesian nationalist rhetoric, Australian military engagement via the Anglo-Malayan Defence Agreement (AMDA), civilian-led resistance in the Sarawak and Sabah borderlands, and elite diplomacy culminating in the 1966 Bangkok Accord. The findings demonstrate that while Konfrontasi strained bilateral relations and destabilised the region, it paradoxically contributed to the emergence of institutional regionalism, most notably through the founding of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in 1967. The conflict’s legacy endures in the diplomatic architecture of Southeast Asia, reinforcing principles of noninterference, regional consensus, and multilateral security cooperation. References Abdul Halim, N. H., & Mohd Nor, N. A. (2020). Cold War Poli…
creator: Abdul Rahman Mad Ali@Abang
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.29

http://ejournal.ukm.edu.my/ebangi/article/view/87658
type: item
title: Analisis Faktor Penerokaan Terhadap Halangan dan Efikasi Kendiri Guru Lelaki dalam Pendidikan Awal Kanak-Kanak: Kajian Rintis di Malaysia (Exploratory Factor Analysis of Barriers and Self-Efficacy among Male Teachers in Early Childhood Education: A Pilot Study in Malaysia)
description: Kajian ini merupakan kajian rintis bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti struktur faktor yang mendasari halangan gender dan efikasi kendiri dalam kalangan guru lelaki prasekolah di Malaysia. Isu kekurangan penyertaan guru lelaki dalam pendidikan awal kanak-kanak sering dikaitkan dengan stereotaip sosial, norma budaya, dan tekanan maskuliniti yang boleh menjejaskan keyakinan profesional mereka. Seramai 100 orang guru lelaki prasekolah telah terlibat dalam kajian rintis ini melalui penggunaan dua instrumen yang telah diadaptasi dan disahkan kandungannya, iaitu Male Primary Teacher Gender Challenge Inventory (MPTGCI) dan Teacher Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES) versi pendek. Data dianalisis menggunakan kaedah Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) dengan pendekatan Principal Component Analysis dan putaran varimax. Dapatan menunjukkan bahawa konstruk halangan guru terdiri daripada dua faktor utama, manakala efikasi kendiri terbentuk melalui tiga dimensi iaitu pengurusan bilik darjah, penglibatan murid, dan strategi pengajaran. Kesemua konstruk mencatat nilai Cronbach’s alpha melebihi 0.80, menandakan kebolehpercayaan dalaman yang tinggi. Kajian ini mengukuhkan keperluan penyesuaian instrumen psikometrik berdasarkan konteks budaya tempatan dan menyarankan supaya analisis lanjut seperti Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) dijalankan bagi mengesahkan model yang diperoleh. Implikasinya, kajian ini menyediakan asas empirikal untuk memahami cabaran serta kekuatan guru lelaki dalam pendidikan awal, seterusnya menyokong dasar pengambilan dan latihan yang lebih bersifat inklusif. Abstract: This pilot study aims to identify the factor structure underlying gender-related barriers and self-efficacy among male preschool teachers in Malaysia. The underrepresentation of male teachers in early childhood education is often associated with social stereotypes, cultural norms, and masculinity pressures, which can negatively affect their professional confidence. A total of 100 male preschool teachers part…
creator: Azali Jumaren
creator: Madhyazhagan a/l Ganesan
creator: Mariani Md Nor
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.30

A Systematic Literature Review on the Role of E-Learning in Enhancing Environmental Literacy Among Primary School Students
type: item
description: This systematic literature review explores how e-learning can enhance environmental literacy among primary school students. Environmental literacy is crucial in helping young learners understand ecological issues and adopt sustainable behaviours. However, traditional teaching methods often lack the engagement needed for effective environmental education. This study examines how digital learning tools and platforms address these limitations. A comprehensive search of recent academic literature was conducted using Scopus, Web of Science, and ERIC databases. Following the PRISMA framework, 32 studies were systematically selected and analysed. Thematic synthesis was employed to extract patterns and insights from the reviewed literature. The findings were synthesised into three main themes: (1) Integration of e-learning and technology in environmental and STEM education, (2) Student engagement and effectiveness of online learning, and (3) Pedagogical approaches and challenges in distance education. The results revealed that e-learning tools positively influence students’ environmental literacy. Students using digital platforms showed an average 25% improvement in knowledge retention and application of environmental concepts. These findings indicate that e-learning not only enhances motivation but also facilitates a deeper understanding of complex environmental topics. This suggests that integrating technology into primary education is a valuable strategy for cultivating environmentally responsible future generations. References : Abdul Razak, N. A.; Zulkifli, M. A.; Rosli, R. (2020). Augmented reality in Malaysian STEM education: A systematic review. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(5), 1941–1951. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080531 Abdullah, N.; Hussin, Z.; Ismail, M. H.; Khalid, F.; Nordin, N. (2021). Integrating computational thinking in STEM education: A systematic review. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 20(3), 380–396. https://doi.org/10.33225…
creator: Nor Khairunnisa Husna Kamaruzaman
creator: Kamisah Osman
creator: Nurazidawati Mohamad Arsad
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.31

Indigenous Music as Moral Pedagogy: A Study of Cultural Transmission in South African Folklore
type: item
description: This study investigates the significance of indigenous music in African folklore as a vehicle for transferring cultural norms and values to African children, with a particular emphasis on its impact on moral and social development. The study's goal is to look at how traditional music genres, including lullabies, folk songs, chants, and storytelling, might serve as informal educational platforms for African children, shaping their ethical conduct, identity, and communal values. The study employs a qualitative research methodology, including ethnographic fieldwork, interviews with elders, cultural custodians, and educators, and an analysis of select indigenous songs from three African communities. Audio recordings and transcriptions of traditional music performances are studied thematically to reveal hidden messages and cultural values. The research is based on Social Learning Theory and Afrocentric Theory, both of which emphasize learning by observation, engagement, and conformity with African worldviews. These frameworks help us understand how children internalize moral norms and social expectations through cultural exposure. The findings show that indigenous music is still an effective cultural channel for promoting values like respect, communal living, honesty, and accountability. However, modernization, urbanization, and the impact of Western media all contribute to a fall in its use, according to the study. This study adds to scholarship by integrating musicology, education, and cultural studies to highlight the instructional potential of traditional music. It advocates incorporating indigenous music into formal education curricula and community-based learning activities to promote cultural preservation and moral growth. References Achieng’Akuno, E. (2019). Music education in Africa: Concept, process, and practice. Routledge. Adongo, E. (2020). Pedagogical strategies for developing musician’s understanding of styles and conceptual knowledge of contemporary Afric…
creator: Nontokozo Gladys Mdhluli
creator: Masila Joshua Masipa
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.32

The Bombing of Sino-Italian National Aircraft Works (SINAW) in Nanchang －The End of Relations between Italy and the Kuomintang (KMT)
type: item
description: In the 1930s, the Chinese Nationalist government engaged in strategic military cooperation with Fascist Italy, focusing primarily on aviation. This collaboration culminated in the creation of the Sino-Italian National Aircraft Works (SINAW). However, the partnership was abruptly severed in August 1937 when Japan, following its full-scale invasion of China, launched targeted airstrikes on SINAW facilities. The bombing significantly impacted the Nationalist government’s politics, diplomacy and military and changed the international political landscape before World War II. The present interdisciplinary study, grounded in historical documentation, archival sources, and theoretical frameworks from international relations, military history, and strategic studies, involved a qualitative analysis to elucidate the strategic rationale behind the Japanese bombing campaign and its geopolitical consequences. It was found that the bombing was intended to sever Sino-Italian cooperation, consolidate Japan’s air dominance by crippling China’s air force, pressure Italy to abandon China in favour of the Japan-Italy alliance. The Japanese bombing had significant consequences for the Chinese Nationalist government. It deepened distrust toward fascist states, led to policy adjustments domestically and internationally, and accelerated the formation of the Second United Front with the Communists. Globally, it contributed to shifts in power dynamics between fascist and anti-fascist forces. Italy fully aligned with Japan, while the Nationalist government adopted a more confrontational stance against Japanese aggression, helping to foster the development of an international anti-fascist coalition. The present study provides a fresh perspective on pre–World War II diplomacy and offers insight into the imperialist dynamics shaping international relations at the time. References Academia Historica of Taipei. (1935). A letter of the Central Political Conference and other agencies to request the L…
creator: Qiangsi Liu
creator: Suffian Mansor
creator: Azlizan Mat Enh
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.33

Penglibatan Kegiatan Jenayah Warganegara Afrika di Malaysia: Satu Tinjauan Literatur (The Involvement of African Nationals in Criminal Activities in Malaysia: A Literature Review)
type: item
description: Isu kehadiran serta lambakan warganegara Afrika di Malaysia telah mula menjadi tumpuan di peringkat komuniti masyarakat, media massa dan pentadbiran kerajaan Malaysia. Peningkatan kehadiran warganegara Afrika di Malaysia mula mencetuskan pelbagai reaksi bukan sahaja kepada rakyat tempatan malah kerajaan Malaysia memandangkan ia mewujudkan ancaman terhadap aspek keselamatan insan serta menganggu ketenteraman awam. Meskipun kehadiran mereka ke negara ini adalah secara sah di sisi undang-undang imigresen Malaysia, namun peningkatan jumlah warganegara Afrika di negara ini menimbulkan banyak persoalan khususnya berkaitan aktiviti serta tujuan sebenar mereka ke negara ini. Terdapat insiden di mana segelintir warganegara Afrika ini tinggal lebih tempoh visa di negara ini hingga membabitkan diri dengan pelbagai kegiatan jenayah dan tidak bermoral. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti jenis kegiatan jenayah yang dilakukan segelintir warganegara Afrika di Malaysia melalui tinjuan literatur. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dan analisis kandungan terhadap sumber data sekunder yang merujuk kepada penerbitan buku ilmiah, tesis akademik, artikel jurnal serta kenyataan dan dokumen rasmi kerajaan yang berkaitan dengan isu ini. Konsep keselamatan insan turut digunapakai untuk menjelaskan isu yang dikaji. Hasil kajian menunjukkan kebanyakan warganegara Afrika di Malaysia terlibat dengan pelbagai kegiatan jenayah antaranya adalah pelanggaran undang-undang berkaitan imigresen, jenayah berkaitan dadah, pemerdagangan manusia, gangguan ketenteraman awam serta beberapa kes-kes penipuan. Kajian ini mencadangkan penyelidikan lanjutan berbentuk kajian empirikal bagi menilai faktor kehadiran serta implikasi isu ini terhadap keselamatan insan di Malaysia. Abstract: The issue of the presence and influx of African nationals in Malaysia has increasingly garnered attention among the local community, the media and the Malaysian government. The growing number of Africans in the countr…
creator: Mohd Mazdan Mohd Jamil
creator: Sity Daud
creator: Aizat Khairi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.34

Challenges and Coping Strategies of Malaysian Untrained EFL Orang Asli Preschool Teachers
type: item
description: This study addresses the pressing challenges faced by untrained Orang Asli preschool teachers in rural Perak, Malaysia, as they deliver English as a foreign language in resource-constrained educational settings. The primary objective is to explore the key barriers these teachers encounter and the coping strategies they employ to navigate such challenges, thereby gaining a more profoun insight into their instructional realities. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were gathered through semi-structured focus group discussions involving twelve untrained teachers from five Orang Asli preschools. The analysis reveals that limited English proficiency, absence of formal pedagogical training, insufficient teaching materials and infrastructure, as well as sociocultural resistance within the community, constitute significant impediments to effective English language instruction. Despite these multifaceted obstacles, the teachers demonstrate commendable resilience and agency by actively engaging in peer collaboration, forming informal support networks, and creatively improvising with available resources to facilitate early language learning. These adaptive strategies illuminate their ability to respond pragmatically to systemic educational inequities and acute resource limitations. The findings underscore an urgent need for culturally responsive professional development programmes, context-specific and culturally relevant teaching materials, and comprehensive systemic support services co-designed with Orang Asli communities. By foregrounding the lived experiences and voices of untrained Orang Asli preschool teachers, this research advances understanding of Indigenous educational equity and offers practical, actionable recommendations for educational policy and practice aimed at reducing long-standing disparities within Indigenous communities. References Ab Aziz, A. A., Said, N., Pudin, C. S., & Kamlun, K. (2021). Teachers’ sense of self-efficacy: A study of English t…
creator: Nur `Ainin Sofiya Rosman
creator: Manjet Kaur Mehar Singh
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.35

Understanding Early and Late Identification of Dyslexia: A Narrative Review of Diagnostic Timing, Systemic Barriers, and Educational Equity
type: item
description: Dyslexia is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that profoundly affects reading, writing, and spelling, often leading to persistent academic underachievement and emotional difficulties. Early identification plays a critical role in enabling effective intervention. However, many students remain undiagnosed or are diagnosed late, limiting access to timely support. This narrative literature review (NLR) synthesises current evidence on the timing of dyslexia diagnosis, specifically examining early diagnosed, late-diagnosed and late-emerging cases. By exploring how diagnostic timing influences educational trajectories and psychosocial outcomes, the review provides a nuanced understanding of the long-term implications for learners. It further examines the genetic, environmental and systemic factors that contribute to the risk of delayed or inaccurate identification, highlighting the complex interaction between biological predispositions and external influences such as teacher preparedness, culturally relevant assessment practices and equitable access to resources. Key findings underscore the importance of integrating technology-driven tools and ongoing professional development for educators to reduce disparities in early detection and intervention. These findings also align with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 4.1 and 4.5 which emphasize equitable access to quality education and SDG 10.2, which advocates for social inclusion regardless of disability. Ultimately, this review calls for adaptive, contextually responsive policies that address systemic barriers and promote early, accurate identification of dyslexia. Such measures are essential not only for advancing educational equity but also for fostering broader goals of social justice and inclusion in diverse educational contexts. References Addington, H. S., Crawford, J., Hicks, J., & Helen, R. (2019). The Human Cost of Dyslexia: The Emotional and Psychological Impact of Poorly Supporte…
creator: Nik Zatul-Iffah N Mohd Nabil
creator: Mohd Effendi Mohd Matore
creator: Mohd Syazwan Zainal
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.36

http://ejournal.ukm.edu.my/ebangi/article/view/87752
type: item
title: Analisis Keperluan Guru Bukan Opsyen terhadap Pembangunan Modul Pembelajaran Mudah Alih bagi Pengajaran Pendidikan Jasmani (A Needs Analysis of Out-of-Field Teachers Toward the Development of a Mobile Learning Module for Teaching Physical Education)
description: Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti keperluan guru bukan opsyen terhadap pembangunan modul pembelajaran mudah alih bagi pengajaran Pendidikan Jasmani. Kajian analisis keperluan ini melihat dari aspek kepuasan guru terhadap bahan rujukan sedia ada, masalah dalam pengajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, serta persetujuan mereka terhadap keperluan pembangunan modul pembelajaran mudah alih bagi pengajaran Pendidikan Jasmani. Kajian kuantitatif ini menggunakan borang soal selidik sebagai instrumen dan melibatkan 354 orang guru bukan opsyen Pendidikan Jasmani sebagai responden kajian. Responden yang dipilih secara rawak berstrata yang dipilih dari satu negeri bagi mewakili setiap zon di seluruh Malaysia. Dapatan analisis deskriptif menunjukkan kepuasan guru terhadap bahan rujukan sedia ada dalam Pendidikan Jasmani berada pada tahap sederhana (M = 3.40, SP = 0.743). Masalah guru bukan opsyen dalam pelaksanaan pengajaran Pendidikan Jasmani pada tahap sederhata tinggi (M = 3.54, SP = 0.796). dan juga tahap persetujuan guru terhadap keperluan pembangunan modul pembelajaran mudah alih bagi pengajaran Pendidikan Jasmani berada pada adalah tinggi (M = 4.11, SP = 0.642). Dapatan ini menunjukkan bahawa persetujuan guru bukan opsyen Pendidikan Jasmani terhadap pembangunan modul pembelajaran mudah alih bagi pengajaran Pendidikan Jasmani adalah positif berikutan mereka menghadapi masalah dari sudut pengetahuan, kemahiran mengajar dan motivasi disamping kekurangan sumber bahan rujukan sedia ada. Maka, kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa integrasi teknologi aplikasi mudah alih dalam pembangunan modul bagi pelaksanaan pengajaran Pendidikan Jasmani amat diperlukan oleh guru bukan opsyen. Justeru, pembangunan modul ini berpotensi meningkatkan keberkesanan pengajaran guru bukan opsyen dalam pengajaran Pendidikan Jasmani. Abstract: This study aims to identify the needs of out-of-field teachers regarding the development of a mobile learning module for the teaching of Physical Education. The needs anal…
creator: Syed Mohd Najib Syed Yahya
creator: Nur Shakila Mazalan
creator: Khairul Azhar Jamaludin
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.37

Klasifikasi Hukum Berdasarkan Ficl Al-Amr Dalam Surah Al-Nisa’ (Legal Classification Based on Ficil Al-Amr in the Translation of Surah Al-Nisa’)
type: item
description: Kajian ini membincangkan kata kerja perintah ‘Ficl Al-Amr’ dan terjemahnnya yang terdapat dalam surah al-Nisa’. Secara umum, perintah dalam surah al-Nisa’ ditandai oleh kata kerja perintah (Ficil Al-Amr) manakala terjemahannya pula hadir dua bentuk iaitu yang berpenanda dan yang tak berpenanda. Objektif utama kajian ini ialah untuk mengenal pasti bentuk terjemahan yang terdapat dalam surah al-Nisa’ dan mengkategorikan hukum berdasarkan bentuk-bentuk terjemahan tersebut. Huraian tentang bentuk terjemahan ‘Ficl Al-Amr’ adalah berdasarkan taksonomi Asmah Haji Omar dalam kerangka nahu sistemik. Data kajian ini terdiri daripada 82 ‘Ficl Al-Amr’ dalam surah al-Nisa’ yang dipilih untuk dianalisis. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah analisis teks dan hasil kajian ini memaparkan bentuk perintah berpenanda seperti yang dicadangkan oleh Asmah Haji Omar iaitu partikel penegas -lah menjadi penanda dominan dalam terjemahan. Hasil kajian juga mendapati bahawa kata kerja perintah berpenanda mendominasi bentuk terjemahan fi‘il al-amr dalam Surah al-Nisā. Terdapat tiga bentuk terjemahan ‘Ficl Al-Amr iaitu i) kata kerja dasar +lah, ii)kata kerja berimbuhan +lah dan iii) kata bantu modalitas +lah. Perintah merupakan salah satu medium yang digunakan al-Qur’an dalam penentuan hukum. Berdasarkan bentuk-bentuk Ficl Al-Amr yang dianalisis, hukum dapat dikategorikan kepada lima jenis iaitu wajib, haram, harus, sunat dan makruh. Namun, dapatan kajian dalam surah al-Nisa’ menunjukkan hanya terdapat tiga hukum syariat berdasarkan kata kerja perintah yang terdapat, iaitu wajib, sunat dan harus. Abstract: This study discusses the imperative verb ‘Ficl Al-Amr’ and its translation found in surah al-Nisa’. In general, the imperative in surah al-Nisa’ is marked by the imperative verb (Ficl Al-Amr) while the translation has two forms, namely marked and unmarked. The main objective of this study is to identify the forms of translation found in surah al-Nisa’ and categorize the law based on these forms of tr…
creator: Zaharom Ridzwan
creator: Issraq Ramli
creator: Ahmad Adnin Husin
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.38

PLS-SEM Analysis of Efficient Waste Management Practices for Green Building Status
type: item
description: This study investigates the effectiveness of nine different construction and demolitions waste (CDW) management practices in the context of achieving green building status. A total of 93 completed questionnaires were received from the targeted respondents in Kuala Lumpur and Penang, out of which 67 were filtered for Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS 4. Eight CDW management practices and 49 indicators for seven categories of factors causing wastes were finally identified to establish discriminant validity between the constructs in the model. The causes of wastes were found to be significantly correlated to the CDW management practices with a path coefficient of 0.643 (p<0.001), and the later was found to be significantly correlated to the satisfaction with the current practices of CDW management, with a path coefficient of 0.328 (p<0.01). The large f2 value of 0.703 of Causes of Wastes with CDW Management Practices indicates the importance of identifying the factors causing wastes to ensure the effectiveness of CDW management practices implemented. The Q²predict values for both the CDW Management Practices and Satisfaction are above zero, indicating their predictive relevance. All the 67 selected respondents (100%) agreed that effective CDW management practices could assist in achieving green building status. The results are relevant to those stakeholders who wish to construct green buildings because Green Building Index certification requires effective CDW management practices to be integrated into the design and construction phases to ensure wastes are disposed properly in order to reduce their adverse impacts to the environment. References Aguirre, M. L. C. (2019). Environmental awareness and education: A key approach to solid waste management. IASPER Interdisciplinary Research Journal, 10(1), 1-11. Ahn, Y. H., Jung, C. W., Suh, M., & Jeon, M, H. (2016). Integrated construction process for green building. Procedia Engineer…
creator: Mal Kong Sia
creator: Wong Chin Yew
creator: Bing Ning Tan
creator: Hong Lee Yong
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.39

Navigating Expectations and Realities: A Phenomenological Study of Graduate Unemployment in Alfred Duma Municipality, South Africa
type: item
description: In South Africa, graduate unemployment is a growing problem. This paper explores graduates' expectations when they leave universities versus what they encounter in the labour market and how they manage and react to it. The paper uses a qualitative, phenomenological design on a purposively drawn sample of 24 South African graduates from the Alfred Duma Local Municipality. Data were analysed using thematic analysis on Atlas.ti. The paper further applies a working hypothesis approach to draw testable hypotheses from the data. The study made the following thematic findings: Theme 1: Unemployed ADLM Graduates’ Disillusionment with Employment Transitions; Theme 2: Perceived Sources of Graduates’ Unmet Expectations; and Theme 3: The Sociopsychological Impact of Graduate Unemployment on Youths. In an integrated form, the themes show that graduates managed expectations versus reality gaps (further complicated by community expectations) by altering expectations. Still, failures to reconcile expectations versus realities came with psychological adversities among some. The paper advocates for individual psychological capital development and realistic expectations set by universities, alongside macro-level policy reforms like mandated internships, entrepreneurship and retraining grants, and unemployment benefits. The study proposes a working hypothesis model on how graduates can actively manage their job expectation-reality gap. This is key for future research, offering a testable model to predict graduate responses and inform interventions for unemployment. References Adamu, M. & Shakur, M.B.M.A., (2023). Graduate employability and skill gap: relationships of vocational training and machinery/equipment in an effective new business start-up. International Journal of Human Resources Development and Management, 23(2), 115-126. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJHRDM.2023.131633 Alrawadıeh, D. D. (2021). Does employability anxiety trigger psychological distress and academic major dissatisfa…
creator: Nomfundo Kubheka
creator: Nduduzo Comfort Ndebele
creator: Abisha Kampira
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.40

http://ejournal.ukm.edu.my/ebangi/article/view/89961
type: item
title: Peranan Pekerja Sosial sebagai Pekerja Pembangunan Komuniti di Program Perumahan Rakyat: Kajian Penerokaan (The Role of Social Workers as Community Development Workers in the People’s Housing Program: An Exploratory Study)
description: Kegagalan penghuni membayar sewa telah dikenal pasti sebagai salah satu masalah sosial yang wujud bagi Program Perumahan Rakyat (PPR) dan terkandung dalam Dasar Komuniti Negara. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneroka tahap literasi kewangan penghuni PPR, kaedah pembuatan keputusan kewangan mereka dan cabaran pembayaran tunggakan sewa yang dihadapi serta peranan pekerja sosial yang dilantik oleh Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat (JKM) sebagai Pekerja Pembangunan Komuniti (PPK) di PPR. Kerangka teoritikal Person-in-Environment (PIE) telah dijadikan sebagai panduan untuk memahami bagaimana faktor individu dan persekitaran saling berinteraksi dalam mempengaruhi peranan pekerja sosial di PPR. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kajian kualitatif dengan reka bentuk kajian kes. Kajian ini telah dilaksanakan di PPR sekitar Kuala Lumpur yang mempunyai perhidmatan PPK menggunakan teknik persampelan bertujuan berdasarkan kriteria penerimaan dan penolakan. Seramai empat orang pekerja sosial telah berjaya ditemu bual dan dikenal pasti melalui unit komuniti, Bahagian Kebajikan Produktif dan Komuniti, JKM, Kuala Lumpur. Data kajian telah dianalisis secara tematik menggunakan perisian NVivo 15. Hasil kajian mendedahkan empat tema utama peranan pekerja sosial iaitu pemudahcaraan urusan sosial, hubungan agensi dengan komuniti, perancangan berasaskan komuniti serta kompetensi dan penempatan PPK. Pekerja sosial membantu penghuni menyelesaikan masalah sosial dan ekonomi, menghubungkan mereka dengan agensi bantuan kewangan dan merancang program komuniti yang sesuai khususnya untuk warga emas dan kanak-kanak. Kesimpulannya, pekerja sosial memainkan peranan penting dalam pengurusan PPR yang lebih berkesan. Oleh itu, penambahbaikan seperti perjawatan tetap, kemudahan pejabat yang kondusif dan latihan profesional berstruktur amat diperlukan agar program seperti pendidikan kewangan komuniti dapat meningkatkan literasi kewangan golongan berpendapatan rendah di bandar. Abstract: The failure of tenants to pay…
creator: Aliffy Khairul Fizam Abdul Adzis
creator: Mohd Suhaimi Mohamad
creator: Surendran Rajaratnam
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.41

Assessing the Impact of Mining Companies on Community Well-being and Environmental Sustainability: A Case Study of Ba-Phalaborwa Mines, Limpopo
type: item
description: The mining industry has been a catalyst for economic growth in many regions globally, yet it often brings significant social, environmental, and health challenges to nearby communities. This study investigated the effects of mining activities on the well-being and environmental sustainability of the Ba-Phalaborwa community in Limpopo, South Africa. In this study, data was quantitatively collected from 70 households, through a convenience sampling method. Environmentally, the findings revealed that mining activities have led to significant environmental degradation, including soil erosion and water quality deterioration. Moreover, the findings revealed significant health concerns, including increased respiratory issues linked to air pollution. The findings from this study also revealed that while job creation as a result of mining activities was acknowledged, the findings also highlighted the rising cost of living and uneven economic benefits across households. Furthermore, community trust in mining companies was notably low, with transparency and corporate responsibility cited as key concerns. Based on these findings, the study recommended that mining companies adopt comprehensive environmental management practices, such as proactive mitigation of pollution and land restoration efforts. It also emphasized the importance of enhancing community health initiatives by addressing pollution-related illnesses and providing accessible healthcare services. Additionally, fostering economic inclusivity through equitable job opportunities and support for small enterprises was highlighted as a priority. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers, industry leaders, and environmental advocates seeking to balance the economic benefits of mining with its social and environmental impacts. References Alexander, D., (2012). Mining and social change: the case of the copper belt in Zambia. Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 30(3), 377-396. https://doi.org/10.1080/025890…
creator: Hlologelo Herman Sekgobela
creator: Siyasanga Mgoduka
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.42

Model Global Pelaksanaan Bandar Sihat: Analisis Literatur Bersistematik untuk Panduan Malaysia (Global Models of Healthy City Implementation: A Systematic Literature Analysis for Malaysia)
type: item
description: Pelaksanaan bandar sihat di Malaysia telah bermula semenjak tahun 1994, tetapi kedudukannya dalam gagasan pembangunan tempatan dilihat agak terkebelakang berbanding bandar pintar. Seiring peningkatan kes NCD di Malaysia, fungsi bandar sihat mula diperkasakan dalam Rancangan Tempatan bagi pembudayaan hidup sihat. Sebagai inisiatif baharu, maklumat berkenaan bandar sihat yang holistik diperlukan agar datanya dapat dirujuk sebagai panduan pelaksanaan di Malaysia. Kajian SLR ini bertujuan mengkaji model pelaksanaan bandar sihat global untuk panduan pelaksanaan di Malaysia. PRISMA digunakan sebagai kaedah kajian kerana prosedur menyaring datanya yang ketat bagi tujuan analisis sistematik. Melalui pencarian data di pangkalan Web of science, Scopus, dan Google scholar dengan kata kunci: “healthy city” OR “healthy city model”, sebanyak 574 bahan ilmiah bandar sihat ditemui. Namun, hanya 55 bahan ilmiah yang menepati kriteria penyelidikan SLR. Data dianalisis menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan dan tematik. Korpus bandar sihat global (tahun 1980-2020an) menjadi panduan penting bagi pelaksanaan bandar sihat di Malaysia. Datanya dalam bentuk dominasi kajian bandar sihat, fasa gagasan, dan pelaksanaannya. Dari sudut sumbangan kepada Malaysia, ia menyumbang panduan berikut, iaitu (i) punca kuasa bagi gagasan bandar sihat, (ii) model pemantauan pelaksanaan bandar sihat sepanjang proses pembangunan, (iii) model program bandar sihat yang bersifat integrasi, in-situ, dan berpusatkan rakyat serta mewakili pelaksanaan yang efektif, (iv) iktibar kemajuan membawa impak negatif kepada negara-negara sedang membangun, (v) pembangunan mikro mengesampingkan gagasan pembangunan yang lebih besar, dan (vi) model pembangunan berasaskan komuniti menokok nilai tambah yang positif terhadap pembangunan tersebut. Dapatan kajian ini menyumbang asas bagi memperkasakan program promosi kesihatan dalam bandar sihat. Abstract: The implementation of healthy cities in Malaysia began in 1994. However, its p…
creator: Muhd Abdul Hadi Johari
creator: Zanisah Man
creator: Mohd. Yusof Hussain
creator: Manimaran Krishnan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.43

Ecofeminist Art as Educational Tool: Visual Expressions of Ecological and Spiritual Consciousness in Contemporary Female Painting
type: item
description: Contemporary environmental crises and revival of spiritual practices have triggered multidisciplinary responses globally. In art education, contemporary female artists increasingly combine ecological consciousness with inner spiritual experiences, using painting as a medium to explore empathetic relationships between self, body, and nature. This study examines how contemporary female artists express ecological and spiritual themes through visual symbolism, analyses the educational potential of ecofeminist art in promoting environmental awareness and explores the social implications of integrating spiritual and ecological consciousness in artistic expression. Through qualitative analysis that combines thematic and visual analysis, this research investigates representative paintings by Gaia Orion and Verena Wild as case studies, examining how their artistic language carries ecological and spiritual meanings. Specifically, this study addresses the gap in understanding how ecofeminist art functions as an alternative pedagogical tool, as this intersection has remained underexplored in art-based pedagogy. The analysis reveals that these works use the female body, natural elements, and cyclical symbols as core visual strategies, responding to ecofeminist critiques of cultural-natural dualism while embodying the integrated "nature-body-sacred" worldview found in feminist theology. The research findings indicate that these artworks serve not only as expressions of personal transformation but also constitute a visual pathway for ecological ethics and feminist subjectivity reconstruction. Through symbolic imagery, sensory composition, and intuitive colour use, they establish an artistic discourse that transcends traditional logic, providing new theoretical reference and aesthetic dimensions for understanding the integration of ecology and consciousness in contemporary female art. References Ahmad, Z. I., Salleh, M. A. M., & Mustaffa, N. (2024). Model tarikan metafora visual ke…
creator: Li Qi
creator: Fareez Vincent Amos
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.44

Enhancing Farmers' Adaptive Capacity through Economic, Political, Cultural, and Institutional Sensitivities to Climate Change
type: item
description: This conceptual paper investigates how economic, political, cultural, and institutional responses to climate change shape farm-level adaptive capacity, thereby influencing farmers' resilience to climate shocks. Instead of conducting a systematic literature review, the study combines theoretical and contextual insights to present a multidimensional framework that connects social and institutional sensitivities to adaptive behaviours. Economic sensitivity measures farmers' readiness and ability to manage financial risks through diversification, insurance, and investment in resilient practices. Political sensitivity influences public perceptions of climate action, trust in governance, and the ability of policy frameworks to mobilise resources for adaptation. Cultural sensitivity emphasises the importance of traditional knowledge, indigenous practices, and social cohesion in developing collective resilience in farming communities. Institutional sensitivity emphasises the importance of policies, organisational support systems, and stakeholder engagement in promoting equitable and long-term adaptation strategies. By combining these four dimensions, the framework provides a comprehensive perspective on how farmers perceive, interpret, and respond to climate-related risks. It emphasises that adaptation is not just a technical response, but a socially embedded process influenced by values, governance, and resource availability. The proposed framework serves as a theoretical foundation for future empirical research on climate adaptation and agricultural resilience, as well as for the development of context-sensitive policies.
creator: Suryani Darham
creator: Nik Ahmad Sufian Burhan
creator: Mohd Roslan Rosnon
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.45

http://ejournal.ukm.edu.my/ebangi/article/view/90374
type: item
title: Pengukuhan Kemenangan Barisan Nasional Melalui Status Kubu Kuat, Politik Perpaduan dan Politik Kestabilan Dalam Pilihan Raya Kecil DUN Ayer Kuning, Perak, Malaysia (Strengthening Barisan Nasional’s Victory Through Stronghold Status, Unity Politics and Stability Politics on the By-election in State Legislative Constituency of Ayer Kuning, Perak, Malaysia)
description: Pilihan Raya Kecil (PRK) kawasan Dewan Undangan Negeri (DUN) N48 Ayer Kuning Perak, diadakan berikutan kematian penyandangnya, iaitu Allahyarham Ishsam Shahruddin, pada 23 Februari 2025 akibat sakit jantung. Kawasan ini berada dalam kawasan Parlimen Tapah dan merupakan kubu kuat BN/UMNO yang tidak pernah tewas selama 9 penggal berturut-turut. Ini menunjukkan bahawa penyokong BN/UMNO terus kekal setia kepada parti meskipun dibadai dengan isu nasional yang melemahkan pengaruh BN pada PRU 1990, 1999, 2008, 2018 dan 2022. PRK kawasan ini diadakan pada 26 April 2025, dan hasilnya BN/UMNO terus menguasai kawasan ini pada PRK tersebut. Justeru, adalah menjadi tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk menganalisis pengukuhan kemenangan Barisan Nasional melalui status kubu kuat, politik perpaduan dan politik kestabilan dalam PRK DUN Ayer Kuning, Perak. Berdasarkan pemerhatian di lapangan, rujukan media sosial dan sumber sekunder menunjukkan bahawa kemenangan BN/UMNO dalam PRK DUN Ayer Kuning 2025 antaranya disebabkan status sebagai kubu kuat yang dapat dilihat melalui trek rekod tidak pernah kalah selama 9 penggal berturut-turut; keserasian dengan semua ADUN BN sebelum ini dan yang terbaharu; semangat kental serta kesetiaan penyokong; dan struktur jentera yang tersusun. Meskipun PRK ini hanya bersifat lokal dan setempat, namun status semasa persepsi rakyat terhadap pihak Kerajaan dan pembangkang dicerap daripada keputusan dan pola pengundian PRK ini. Abstract: The by-election for the N48 State Legislative Assembly constituency of Ayer Kuning Perak, took place after the death of its incumbent, the late Ishsam Shahruddin, from a heart attack on 23 February 2025. This constituency is is located within the Tapah Parliamentary constituency and has been a BN/UMNO stronghold, having never lost an election for 9 consecutive terms. The election result shows that BN/UMNO supporters continue to remain loyal to the party despite being hit by national issues that weakened BN’s influence in the …
creator: Junaidi Awang Besar
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.46

The Application of Theories in Edutourism Research: A Systematic Literature Review
type: item
description: A systematic literature review was conducted to address the gap in understanding how theory is applied within the growing field of edutourism research. Adhering to PRISMA guidelines, we analysed 68 journal articles and classified them by their theoretical approaches and research themes. A primary finding was that a significant portion of studies currently lack a specific theoretical framework. A key insight was that those studies that do implement theory achieve a higher average weighted citation impact, suggesting a clear link between a strong theoretical foundation and academic influence. The review successfully identified 12 distinct theories employed in the literature, with Experiential Learning Theory being the most dominant and frequently used framework. Our analysis also revealed no statistically significant association between a study's specific theme, such as cultural, environmental, or academic tourism and its chosen theoretical approach. This suggests that the research topic does not limit the consistent application of theory. Theseresults collectively highlight a critical need for a more robust theoretical foundation in edutourism research to enhance its overall academic credibility and influence. This study offers an in-depth evaluation of the current state of theory use and serves as a call for future research to be more explicitly guided by theoretical frameworks, thereby advancing the field as a whole. References Abu Bakar, A. H., Sukimi, M. F., & Abdul Mutalib, M. H. (2025). Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory in Environmental Sociology: Systematic Literature Review on the Use of a Theory. e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2025.2201.36 Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T Al-Romeedy, B., Moosa, S., & Elbaz, A. (2020). Do the curricula of tourism studies in higher educa…
creator: Sinoretha Sining
creator: Velan Kunjuraman
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.47

http://ejournal.ukm.edu.my/ebangi/article/view/91022
type: item
title: Persepsi Guru Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pentaksiran Bilik Darjah (PBD) Dalam Pembangunan Modal Insan Murid Sekolah Rendah (Teachers’ Perceptions on the Implementation of Classroom-Based Assessment (CBA) in Developing Human Capital among Primary School Pupils)
description: Sejak kebelakangan ini,sistem penilaian murid di sekolah telah mengalam iperubahan dengan pelaksanaan Pentaksiran Bilik Darjah (PBD) yang bertujuan membangunkan modal insan murid sekolah. Dalam menilai keberkesanan pelaksanaan ini, persepsi guru amat penting bagi menjayakan dimensi baru/baharu penilaian murid. Oleh itu, kajian ini akan mengkaji persepsi guru terhadap keberkesanan (PBD) dalam menilai pembangunan modal insan murid sekolah rendah. Kajian ini menggunakan kualitiatif melalui temu bual bersama tujuh orang guru yang terlibat secara langsung dalam pelaksanaan PBD di sekolah rendah di sekitar Kuantan, Pahang. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa guru telah beralih daripada pendekatan berorientasikan peperiksaan kepada pentaksiran berterusan dan berperanan sebagai fasilitator. Guru juga mengakui keberkesanan PBD dalam menilai potensi murid dari aspek sahsiah, komunikasi, kepimpinan dan kerjasama. Namun, pelaksanaan PBD masih berdepan cabaran seperti beban tugas, dokumentasi yang banyak, kekangan masa serta kurang kefahaman ibu bapa. Kajian ini memberi implikasi kepada guru, pembuat dasar dan pihak sekolah untuk memperkukuh pelaksanaan PBD dalam usaha membangunkan modal insan murid secara holistik. Abstract: In recent years, student assessment in schools has undergone significant changes with the implementation of Classroom-Based Assessment (CBA), aimed at developing primary school pupil’s human capital. In assessing this effectiveness of this implementation, teacher perceptions are crucial in ensuring the success of this new assessment dimension. Therefore, this study examines teachers' perceptions of the effectiveness of CBA in primary school pupils. This study employed a qualitative approach by conducting interviews with seven teachers who are directly involved in the implementation of CBA in primary schools around Kuantan, Pahang. The data were analysed using thematic analysis. The findings showed that the teacher…
creator: Nor Farah Aina Darwira
creator: Fatin Umaira Muhamad Azian
creator: Suhana Ismail
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.48

Pengaruh Pengetahuan Terhadap Persepsi Risiko Mule Account Dalam Kalangan Pengguna Bank Digital (The Influence of Knowledge on Mule Account Risk Perceptions among Digital Bank Users)
type: item
description: Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti tahap pengetahuan pemegang akaun terhadap risiko penglibatan dalam aktiviti mule account serta persepsi mereka terhadap kemungkinan menjadi mangsa jenayah kewangan siber Mule account merujuk kepada individu yang membenarkan akaun bank mereka digunakan bagi tujuan pemindahan wang secara tidak sah sama ada secara sedar ataupun tidak, dan sering kali dikaitkan dengan penipuan dalam talian dan jenayah siber. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk tinjauan secara kuantitatif dengan persampelan bertujuan, melibatkan pengumpulan data melalui borang soal selidik berstruktur dan analisis deskriptif. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan walaupun majoriti responden mempunyai pengetahuan umum yang tinggi tentang konsep asas mule account seperti definisi, risiko undang-undang dan bentuk tawaran mencurigakan, tahap pengetahuan terhadap aspek praktikal seperti saluran pelaporan rasmi, aplikasi keselamatan, dan nombor hotline bank masih sederhana rendah. Kekurangan ini menyumbang kepada kelemahan kesedaran risiko dan tindakan pencegahan, termasuk persepsi bahawa kemungkinan menjadi mangsa adalah rendah. Implikasi kajian menegaskan bahawa peningkatan literasi kewangan praktikal dan pendedahan terhadap saluran perlindungan rasmi adalah penting bagi membentuk kesedaran dan mencegah eksploitasi akaun bank oleh rangkaian jenayah siber. Justeru, institusi kewangan dan pihak berkuasa perlu memperkukuh pendidikan pengguna dengan menekankan aspek pencegahan dan kemudahan akses maklumat keselamatan bagi mengekang pertumbuhan mule account di Malaysia. Abstract: This study aims to examine account holders’ level of knowledge regarding the risks of involvement in mule account activities, as well as their perception of the likelihood of becoming victims of financial cybercrime. A mule account refers to an individual who allows their bank account to be used for unauthorised money transfers, either knowingly or unknowingly. It is often linked to online fraud and cybercriminal …
creator: Norazmee Mohamed
creator: Nur Hafizah Yusoff
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.49

Connecting the World through Canals:An Analysis of Water Infrastructure in Diplomacy, Economic Relations, and Sustainable Development
type: item
description: Canals have long been a crucial component in the development of world civilisations, functioning not only as water infrastructure but also as symbols of diplomacy, economic power, and sustainable development that transcend geopolitical boundaries. This article examines the strategic role of canals in linking global societies, strengthening international trade, and fostering cultural exchange from both historical and contemporary perspectives. Employing a qualitative approach, the study underscores the significance of waterways such as the Suez Canal, the Panama Canal, the Kra Canal and others, as both physical and symbolic conduits that facilitate social, economic, and political integration. The findings reveal that canals have accelerated global mobility, shaped major maritime trade networks, and acted as instruments of economic diplomacy. Nevertheless, persistent challenges including geopolitical rivalries, uneven distribution of economic benefits, and ecological vulnerabilities continue to constrain the potential of canals as catalysts for global cohesion. This article argues for enhanced ecological monitoring and the establishment of a more inclusive framework for international cooperation to mitigate these challenges. By situating canals within the context of climate change and sustainable development, it advances a new perspective on water infrastructure as a critical element of global integration, capable of supporting social, economic, and ecological interconnectedness at the international level, thereby making a significant contribution to the academic literature. References Abdullah, M. F. (2024). Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Through the Water Treaty Between Kedah and Perlis (1971-1999): Implications for Water Resource Management and Equitable Resource Sharing in Malaysia and Globally. Thammasat Review, 27(2), 197-224. Abdulah, M. F. (2025). The Forgotten Waters: A Critique of Malaysian Historiograph. Asian Journal of Environment, History and Herit…
creator: Mohd Firdaus Abdullah
creator: Arba'iyah Mohd Noor
creator: Ismail Ali
creator: Noraini Mohamed Hassan
creator: Haslinda Hasan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.50

http://ejournal.ukm.edu.my/ebangi/article/view/91378
type: item
title: Pemerian Pengaruh Aspek Fonologi dan Leksikal Bahasa Melayu Dalam Pertuturan Penutur Natif Banjar (A Study of the Influence of Malay Phonological and Lexical Aspects in the Speech of Banjarese Native Speakers)
description: Orang Banjar telah menetap/menempati kawasan semenanjung Malaysia seawal abad ke-18. Daerah yang mempunyai populasi penutur banjar paling ramai di Malaysia ialah daerah Kerian di Negeri Perak. Seperti penutur etnik minoriti yang lain, masyarakat Banjar tururt berhadapan dengan pengaruh budaya tempatan, khususnya dari aspek bahasa. Motivasi instrumental dan perkahwinan campur merupakan antara faktor utama yang mendorong peluasan bahasa Melayu dalam kalangan masyarakat Banjar di Malaysia. Makalah ini bertujuan meneliti pengaruh bahasa Melayu dari aspek fonologi dan leksikal terhadap bahasa Banjar di Bagan Serai, Perak. Penutur natif Banjar dari Kampung Teluk Seribu, Kampung Teluk Medan, Kampung Sungai Gedong, Kampung Parit Tuan Bridge telah dipilih sebagai informan kajian menerusi/melalui kaedah snowball sampling. Kaedah temubual dan rakaman telah dimanfaatkan sepenuhnya dalam pengumpulan data, manakala analisis dilakukan menggunakan Linguistik Struktural deskriptif. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa terdapat pelbagai unsur bahasa Melayu semakin menonjol dalam bahasa Banjar khususnya dalam fenomenaasimilasi, pengguguran dan pelenyapan bunyi, serta penerapan secara terus leksikal bahasa Melayu. Kajian ini turut berjaya membuktikan pengaruh bahasa Melayu melalui kewujudan fonem vokal Tengah [ə] dan konsonan [ɣ]. Hasil kajian ini memberi implikasi penting terhadap pembinaan jaringan variasi bahasa Melayu di Malaysia serta membuka perspektif baru tentang pertuturan bahasa Banjar moden. Abstract: The Banjar people have settled in the Malay Peninsula as early as the 18th century. The district with the largest population of Banjar speakers in Malaysia is Kerian, located in the state of Perak. Similar to other minority ethnic groups, the Banjar community is also subjected to the influence of local culture, particularly in terms of language. Instrumental motivation and intermarriage are among the primary factors driving the expansion of the Malay language within the Banjar com…
creator: Shahidi A.H.
creator: Iqbal Norul Amin
creator: Norfazila Ab. Hamid
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.51

http://ejournal.ukm.edu.my/ebangi/article/view/91383
type: item
title: Pemerian Sistem Fonologi Dialek Melayu Patani Varian Narathiwat: Analisis Struktural (Description of the Phonological System in the Patani Malay Dialect of the Narathiwat Variant: A Structural Analysis)
description: Abstrak: Dialek Melayu Patani merupakan salah satu dialek yang dituturkan secara meluas oleh masyarakat Melayu di wilayah selatan Thailand, khususnya di Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat, serta sebahagian kawasan di Songkhla seperti daerah Sebayoi, Thepa, Nathawi dan Chana. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sistem fonologi yang terdapat dalam dialek Melayu Patani varian Narathiwat (DMPVN) dengan memberi tumpuan kepada dua komponen utama, iaitu sistem vokal dan konsonan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kajian ini ialah kualitatif deskriptif. Bagi memperoleh data dan maklumat linguistik yang relevan, dua kaedah utama telah digunakan iaitu kajian kepustakaan dan kajian lapangan. Lokasi kajian melibatkan enam buah kampung iaitu kampung Kresor (KRS), Buketa (BKT), Puyok (PYK), Munok (MNK), Benae Luwas (BNL) dan Aikubu (AKB). Secara keseluruhannya, DMPVN memiliki lapan vokal iaitu empat vokal depan /i/, /e/, /ɛ/ dan /a/; satu vokal tengah /ɘ/ dan tiga vokal belakang /u/, /o/ dan /ɔ/. Bagi konsonan pula, terdapat lapan belas konsonan yang terdiri daripada enam konsonan letupan /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/ dan /ɡ/; tiga konsonan geseran /s/, /ɣ/ dan /h/; dua konsonan letusan /ʧ/ dan /ʤ/; empat konsonan sengauan /m/, /n/, /ɲ/ dan /ŋ/; satu konsonan sisian /l/ serta dua konsonan separuh vokal /w/ dan /j/. Kajian ini memberikan sumbangan signifikan terhadap pengkajian dialektologi Melayu. Selain itu, kajian ini turut menjadi sumber ilmiah yang bermanfaat dan memperkayakan khazanah ilmu dalam bidang linguistik Melayu, khususnya berkaitan dengan dialek Melayu Patani. Abstract: The Patani Malay dialect is one of the dialects widely spoken by the Malay community in the southern region of Thailand, particularly in Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat, and parts of Songkhla such as the districts of Sebayoi, Thepa, Nathawi, and Chana. This study aims to describe the phonological system found in the Patani Malay dialect of the Narathiwat variant (PMDNV), focusing on two main components: the vowel an…
creator: Miss Deela Sinur
creator: Rahim Aman
creator: Shahidi A.H.
creator: Nurul Shuhada Shafie
creator: Rusydiah Abd Salam
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.52

Proses Fonologi Subdialek Melayu Bentong di Kampung Janda Baik, Pahang (Phonological Process Bentong Malay Subdialect in Kampung Janda Baik, Pahang)
type: item
description: Makalah ini meneliti dialek Pahang yang dituturkan di Kampung Janda Baik, Bentong, Pahang. Kajian terhadap dialek ini masih kurang dilakukan, khususnya di daerah Bentong. Objektif utama kajian ialah mengenal pasti proses fonologi yang wujud dalam Subdialek Melayu Bentong (SMB). Bagi mencapai tujuan tersebut, kajian menggunakan pendekatan fonologi generatif dengan reka bentuk kualitatif yang merangkumi kajian kepustakaan dan kajian lapangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui temu bual, rakaman, dan catatan bersama penutur natif, sebelum dianalisis menggunakan kaedah deskriptif. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa SMB mempunyai proses fonologi yang melibatkan bunyi vokal iaitu perluasan vokal, penyempitan vokal, dan nasalisasi vokal, serta proses fonologi yang melibatkan bunyi konsonan seperti pembentukan glotal [ʔ], pengguguran /r/, alternasi /s/, pengglotisan [ʔ], pengvelaran, penyisipan geluncuran, dan diftongisasi. Kajian ini membuktikan bahawa dialek Pahang memiliki keunikan tersendiri yang membezakannya daripada dialek lain di Malaysia. Hasil kajian diharapkan dapat memperkaya khazanah ilmu linguistik Melayu dan menarik minat penyelidik lain untuk mengkaji dialek Pahang secara lebih mendalam. Abstract: The paper examines the Pahang dialect spoken in Kampung Janda Baik, Bentong, Pahang. There is lacks of studies on the Pahang dialect, especially in Bentong, Pahang. The main objective of this study is to determine the phonological process that occurs in Bentong Malay Subdialect (SMB). To chieve the objective, this study applied the generative phonology approach with qualitative research methods which includes literature review and field study. Data were collected through interviews, recordings, and field notes with native speakers, before being analyzed using a descriptive method. The finding shows that SMB has phonological process that involve involve vowels such as vowel reduction, vowel constriction, and vowel nasalization while phonological processes that involve consona…
creator: Aisya Amalin Azman
creator: Norfazila Ab Hamid
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.53

Kecenderungan Budaya Politik Melayu Kontemporari Selepas Pru-14 (Trends In Contemporary Malay Political Culture After The 14th General Election)
type: item
description: Budaya politik merujuk kepada perlakuan masyarakat dalam aspek politik. Dalam konteks masyarakat Melayu kontemporari, budaya politik telah melalui perubahan yang drastik. Perubahan ini memberi kesan kepada negara apabila tumbangnya parti UMNO dalam Pilihan Raya Umum ke 14 (PRU-14). Sejak kejatuhan tersebut, Malaysia telah bertukar kerajaan sebanyak tiga kali dalam satu penggal, sekali gus memberi implikasi negatif terhadap ekonomi dan pentadbiran negara. Kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti kecenderungan pembentukan budaya politik Melayu kontemporari yang telah mengubah lensa politik tanah air bermula dari tahun 2018 hingga kini. Kajian ini dilaksanakan melalui sorotan karya bersistematik dengan memilih literatur yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2018 hingga 2025. Fokus perbincangan adalah terhadap budaya politik Melayu selepas PRU-14. Metodologi kajian menggunakan kaedah Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis (PRISMA) versi kemas kini pada tahun 2020. Empat proses PRISMA yang terdiri daripada pengenalpastian, penapisan, kelayakan dan penerimaan telah digunakan bagi menganalisis literatur yang terpilih. Hasil kajian menunjukkan kecenderungan utama dalam pembentukan budaya politik Melayu kontemporari dapat dilihat pada aspek tingkah laku dan persepsi, identiti politik, kepimpinan serta politik Islam. Kajian ini menemui sebanyak 19 artikel yang membincangkan kecenderungan budaya politik Melayu. Daripada jumlah tersebut, tujuh artikel menumpukan pada aspek tingkah laku dan persepsi, enam artikel kepada identiti politik, manakala tiga artikel masing-masing pada aspek kepimpinan dan politik Islam.Sumbangan kajian ini dapat memperluas perbandingan antara budaya politik lama dan kontemporari serta membantu dalam menentukan hala tuju politik negara dan masyarakat Melayu pada masa hadapan. Abstract: Political culture refers to the behaviour of society in political aspects. In the context of contemporary Malay society, political culture has undergone dr…
creator: Muhammad Aqil Sharullizam
creator: Mohd. Yuszaidy Mohd. Yusoff
creator: Muammar Ghaddafi Hanafiah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.54

Bunga Anggerik di Atas Pagar: Satu Analisis Berdasarkan Perspektif Pengkaedahan Alamiah (Bunga Anggerik Di Atas Pagar: An Analysis from the Perspective of Pengkaedahan Alamiah)
type: item
description: Manuskrip Melayu merupakan khazanah intelektual yang mencerminkan keunggulan tamadun masyarakat Melayu tradisional dan juga warisan berharga yang ditinggalkan oleh para ulama serta cendekiawan Melayu hasil daripada pengaruh kedatangan Islam ke Alam Melayu. Manuskrip Melayu ialah sebuah dokumen bertulis tangan dalam tulisan Jawi yang merangkumi pelbagai bidang seperti agama, perubatan, undang-undang, sejarah dan sastera. Makalah ini memberi tumpuan kepada naskhah Bunga Anggerik di Atas Pagar iaitu sebuah manuskrip lama yang tidak terdapat dalam pangkalan data kajian di institusi pengajian tinggi sama ada peringkat tempatan mahupun antarabangsa. Ketiadaan rekod dalam pangkalan data menunjukkan bahawa naskhah tersebut belum pernah menjadi subjek dalam kajian akademik. Naskhah ini merupakan manuskrip yang berunsurkan Islam dan telah diperoleh dari Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia dengan kod manuskripnya MKM 4842. Kaedah analisis yang digunakan ialah Pengkaedahan Alamiah berdasarkan Teori Pengkaedahan Melayu yang digagaskan oleh Hashim Awang pada tahun 1989. Pengkaedahan Alamiah terbahagi kepada tiga bahagian iaitu pendekatan gunaan, moral dan firasat. Dapatan kajian memperlihatkan bahawa elemen persekitaran seperti alam sekitar memainkan peranan penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat, di samping moral positif dan negatif yang mampu dijadikan panduan kehidupan serta firasat mimpi sebagai petunjuk dalam menyelesaikan konflik. Perbincangan dalam makalah ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesedaran terhadap kepentingan manuskrip Melayu sebagai warisan intelektual yang bernilai tinggi. Abstract: The Malay manuscript is a valuable intellectual heritage that reflects the excellence of traditional Malay civilisation and serves as a legacy left by Malay scholars and intellectuals, influenced by the advent of Islam in the world. A Malay manuscript is handwritten in Jawi script which cover various fields such as religion, medicine, law, history and literature. This paper focuses on the man…
creator: Fatin Farah Adlina Mazlan
creator: Zubir Idris
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.55

Repetition in The Right Path
type: item
description: Repetition is a common and significant feature in the Theatre of the Absurd, as it serves as a form of theatrical expression. Martin Esslin initially utilised this technique in 1968 to signify nonsensical speech, a type of communication between individuals.. This important characteristic is now frequently used to identify any perceived ridiculous play that has language that could mislead many people about the issues raised. From a different perspective, a similar strategy was used in local theatre, which led to the popularity of Absurd Theatre in modern Malay drama from the 1970s to the 1980s. This paper intends to focus on Mana Sikanan’s method of repetition as one of the significant techniques of Theatre of the Absurd in his works. The focus of the study is on Mana Sikana’s play, The Right Path, a translated version of the actual play, Mustaqima, from 1992, during the era of Experimental Theatre. It examines the method in ways that are relevant to local political and social developments of its time. Through his experiments, he gained insight into an individual who is struggling to define himself amid Malaysia's new, reorganised society. This study's implications will highlight its significance in the evolution and history of experimental theatre in modern Malay theatre. References Abdul Rahman Napiah. (1983). Esei dan kritikan drama.Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Ahmad Jafri Bahar & Fariza Md. Sham. (2023). Pendekatan Sabar dalam Pembentukan Akhlak Muslim Pelajar. e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 20(1), 1 -16 https://doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2023.2001.01 Ahmad Zaidi Baharuddin dan Ani Omar (2018). Pemikiran Mana Sikana dalam Drama. EDUCATUM – Journal of Social Science (EJOSS), 4 (1), 32-29. Anuar Nor Arai. (1993). Vacuum. In Zakaria Ariffin, Hajah Ainon Abu Bakar, and Zullkeply Mohamad (Eds.). Modern ASEAN plays Malaysia (pp. 183-199). Percetakan Season. Esslin, M. 1968. The Theater of the absurd. Pelican Books. Mohd Hapiz Mahaiyadin & …
creator: Mas Rynna Wati Ahmad
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.56

Sikap dan Motivasi Murid Sekolah Rendah dalam Kalangan Etnik Luar Bandar Terhadap Bahasa Melayu (Attitudes and Motivation of Primary School Students in Rural Ethnic Groups Towards the Malay Language)
type: item
description: Sikap dan motivasi dalam kalangan etnik di luar bandar terhadap bahasa Melayu akan mempengaruhi penguasaan bahasa tersebut.walaupun bahasa Melayu telah digunakan secara meluas oleh etnik-etnik Melayu, Cina dan Orang Asli di Terengganu dan Kelantan, namun, perbezaan status penutur bahasa Melayu sebagai penutur bahasa pertama dan bahasa kedua ini perlu dikaji kerana bahasa Melayu yang merupakan bahasa rasmi, bahasa kebangsaan dan bahasa perpaduan memerlukan penguasaan bahasa yang tinggi dalam kalangan rakyat Malaysia. Perbezaan status penutur bahasa Melayu ini memberi kesan terhadap penguasaan bahasa tersebut. Walaupun etnik Melayu, etnik Cina dan Orang Asli tinggal dalam komuniti yang sama di pantai timur sejak dahulu lagi, namun kecekapan komunikatif bahasa Melayu etnik-etnik ini masih kurang mendapat pehatian dalam kalangan para sarjana bahasa Melayu. Kajian ini bertujuan membincangkan sikap dan motivasi murid sekolah rendah dalam kalangan etnik Melayu, Cina dan Orang Asli di kawasan luar bandar di pantai timur terhadap bahasa Melayu. Data kajian diperoleh daripada 429 responden yang berumur 11 tahun di negeri Terengganu dan Kelantan melalui instrumen soal selidik yang ditadbir secara bersama dengan guru-guru sekolah. Pendekatan deskriptif digunakan dalam menghuraikan data kajian. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa majoriti murid etnik di kawasan luar bandar di pantai timur mempunyai sikap yang positif terhadap bahasa Melayu sebagai bahasa yang penting. Guru-guru, sekolah, ibu bapa dan ahli keluarga pula menjadi pendorong utama motivasi untuk mempelajari bahasa Melayu. Sikap dan motivasi etnik di kawasan luar bandar di pantai timur terhadap bahasa Melayu yang positif memperlihatkan peluang yang cerah dalam kalangan etnik tersebut untuk meningkatkan penguasaan bahasa Melayu. Abstract: The attitude and motivation among ethnic groups in rural areas towards the Malay language will influence the mastery of the language. Although the Malay language has been widely used by…
creator: Karim Harun
creator: Mohd Asri Harun
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.57

Pemuliharaan Masjid Lama Pengkalan Kakap, Merbok, Kedah Darul Aman (Conservation of the Masjid Lama Pengkalan Kakap, Merbok, Kedah Darul Aman)
type: item
description: Makalah ini membincangkan usaha pemuliharaan Masjid Lama Pengkalan Kakap, Merbok, Kuala Muda, Kedah Darul Aman. Masjid bersejarah ini berkeluasan kecil dan sesuai menampung 40 orang jemaah. Ia didirikan oleh para pedagang Islam sekitar tahun 1800 Masihi atau mungkin lebih awal. Masjid ini merupakan warisan budaya ketara yang menyimpan nilai peradaban silam yang penting untuk dikenang. Namun, masjid ini pernah tertimbus akibat runtuhan tanah sehingga menyebabkan kerosakan pada strukturnya dan tidak dapat digunakan. Setelah ditemukan, pihak Kerajaan Negeri telah melaksanakan beberapa inisiatif pemuliharaan dari semasa ke semasa. Oleh itu, objektif kajian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pendekatan yang digunakan dalam usaha pemuliharaan masjid bersejarah ini. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kualitatif berkonsep etnografi. Kajian lapangan dijalankan di lokasi masjid melalui kaedah pemerhatian dan temu bual bersama beberapa informan terpilih bagi memperoleh data primer yang sesuai dan mencukupi. Selain itu, kajian perpustakaan turut dilakukan bagi mendapatkan data sokongan. Data dianalisis secara kandungan menggunakan pendekatan pemuliharaan yang digariskan dalam Garis Panduan Pemuliharaan Bangunan Warisan, Jabatan Warisan Negara (Julai 2012). Hasil kajian mendapati tiga pendekatan utama digunakan dalam pemuliharaan masjid ini iaitu penyenggaraan (maintenance), pengekalan (preservation) dan pemulihan (rehabilitation). Pengekalan merujuk kepada usaha memastikan struktur, reka bentuk dan nilai sejarah masjid dikekalkan. Penyenggaraan pula melibatkan aspek pengurusan berterusan termasuk pentadbiran dan teknikal oleh pihak berkaitan. Sementara itu, pemulihan struktur bangunan lama melibatkan proses penilaian, perancangan dan pelaksanaan langkah-langkah memperbaiki atau memulihkan binaan masjid yang rosak akibat faktor usia. Kesimpulannya, hasil kajian ini dapat menambahkan minat para pengkaji untuk meneruskan penyelidikan mengkaji mengenai sejarah dan binaan masjid ini deng…
creator: Siti Syafira Aida Md Sukri
creator: Muammar Ghaddafi Hanafiah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.58

Kata Kerja Tanpa Argumen Dalam Bahasa Melayu (Zero-Argument Verbs in Malay)
type: item
description: Makalah ini bertujuan menghuraikan kata kerja tanpa argumen dalam bahasa Melayu. Secara umum, kata kerja dalam bahasa Melayu sering dianggap mempunyai argumen sama ada berbentuk subjek ataupun objek dalam binaan ayatnya. Walau bagaimanapun, belum terdapat kajian mendalam yang meneliti secara khusus kata kerja tanpa argumen dalam bahasa Melayu. Ramli (1995) pernah menyentuh tentang subjek pleonastik di dalam bukunya. Namun, perbincangan tersebut hanya bersifat sepintas lalu dan tidak pernah dikaji secara mendalam sehingga kini. Sehubungan itu, kajian ini menumpukan dua jenis kata, iaitu hujan dan panas yang boleh berfungsi sebagai kata kerja. Menurut Kamus Dewan Perdana, kata hujan berstatus kata nama, manakala panas termasuk dalam golongan kata adjektif. Dengan kata lain, bagi membuktikan bahawa bahasa Melayu mempunyai/memiliki kata kerja tanpa argumen, kata kerja cuaca hujan dan panas dipilih atas rasional bahawa kata-kata ini dapat berfungsi sebagai predikat yang berdiri sendiri tanpa sebarang argumen, termasuk frasa nama subjek dalam ayat. Kajian ini hanya menumpukan pada kata kerja cuaca dalam bahasa Melayu baku. Dapatan kajian membuktikan bahawa kata kerja cuaca ialah sejenis kata kerja tanpa argumen dalam bahasa Melayu. Hal ini demikian kerana bahasa Melayu tergolong ke dalam jenis bahasa pro-drop (subjek boleh digugurkan) dan tidak memerlukan subjek nyata, mahupun subjek pleonastik. Dengan erti kata lain, bahasa Melayu kadangkala tidak memerlukan subjek nyata (overt subject) di dalam binaan ayatnya. Kajian ini membuktikan bahawa kata hujan dan panas boleh berdiri sendiri sebagai unsur predikat, dan boleh didahului atau diikuti oleh frasa adverba. Abstract: This paper aims to elaborate on verbs without arguments in the Malay language. Generally, Malay verbs are considered to possess arguments, whether subject arguments or object arguments within sentence constructions. However, no in-depth study has been conducted on verbs without arguments in Malay. Ramli (19…
creator: Lian Ching Wei
creator: Nasrun Alias
creator: Angelin Lee Chai Siah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.59

http://ejournal.ukm.edu.my/ebangi/article/view/91607
type: item
title: Amalan Ritual Miring dalam Sambutan Perayaan Hari Gawai Sandau Ari Masyarakat Iban di Daerah Pakan, Sarikei, Sarawak (Miring Ritual Practices in Celebration of Gawai Sandau Ari Day of The Iban Community in Pakan District, Sarikei, Sarawak)
description: Masyarakat Iban mempunyai banyak budaya menarik yang tidak diamalkan oleh suku kaum lain di Sarawak. Gawai Sandau Ari merupakan sebuah perayaan yang diraikan oleh masyarakat Iban dengan penuh adat dan pantang larang yang masih kekal dipegang sejak turun temurun. Amalan ini merupakan upacara penting dan unik dalam tradisi masyarakat Iban di Sarawak. Gawai Sandau Ari lazimnya bersifat lebih individual atau kekeluargaan. Nama "Sandau Ari" bermaksud "tengah hari" atau "puncak hari," dan pelaksanaannya pada siang hari. Gawai Sandau Ari merupakan amalan melibatkan ritual penting yang dikenali sebagai ritual miring. Ritual miring merupakan kemuncak perayaan Gawai Sandau Ari dalam masyarakat Iban. Ia merupakan sebuah ritual persembahan dan/serta medium komunikasi dengan alam spiritual. Objektif penulisan ini adalah untuk menjelaskan amalan ritual miring dalam sambutan perayaan Hari Gawai Sandau Ari masyarakat Iban di daerah Pakan, Sarikei, Sarawak. Kajian ini dijalankan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui kaedah kajian lapangan dan temu bual separa berstruktur bersama tokoh yang berpengetahuan dalam perayaan Gawai. Sampel kajian terdiri daripada ketua adat yang mahir dalam melaksanakan ritual ini. Seterusnya kaedah kepustakaan turut digunakan bagi menyokong data utama yang diperolehi melalui kajian lapangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa amalan Gawai Sandau Ari dan ritual miring masih terusdiamalkan oleh masyarakat Iban di rumah panjang kawasan Segala aspek pelaksanaan amalan ritual masih dikekalkan dan perlu mengikut prosedur yang telah ditetapkan. Walaupun arus modenisasi telah semakin berkembang, ritual tradisional ini masih aktif dipraktikkan oleh masyarakat Iban dan terus diwarisi hingga kini. Abstract: The Iban community has many interesting cultures that are not practiced by other tribes in Sarawak. Gawai Sandau Ari is a festival celebrated by the Iban community with full customs and taboos that have been held for generations. This practice is an important an…
creator: Abby Rumie Anak Pandan
creator: Yusmilayati Yunos
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
volume: 22
number: 3
doi: 10.17576/ebangi.2025.2203.60