Pengintegrasian sosial: Sejauhmana hubungannya dengan kesihatan diri, keagamaan dan jaminan pekerjaan dalam kalangan orang kena pengawasan (Social Integration: How It Relates to Personal Health, Religious and Employment Security among Individuals on Surveillance)

Fauziah Ibrahim, Wan Shahrazad Wan Sulaiman, Ezarina Zakaria, Mohamad Rahim Kamaluddin

Abstract


Pengenalpastian faktor yang mempunyai hubungan dengan aspek pengintegrasian sosial dalam kalangan bekas penagih yang telah tamat menjalani program rawatan dan pemulihan merupakan aspek penting dalam usaha negara menyediakan formula tentang kejayaan pemulihan. Oleh itu kajian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk (1) mengenalpasti tahap pengintegrasian sosial dalam kalangan Orang Kena Pengawasan (OKP) dan (2) menganalisis hubungan antara kesihatan diri, jaminan pekerjaan dan keagamaan dengan pengintegrasian sosial dalam kalangan OKP. Kajian telah dijalankan dengan menggunakan reka bentuk tinjauan keratan-lintang secara kuantitatif. Seramai 218 bekas penagih dadah yang telah tamat menjalani program pemulihan di Cure and Care Rehabilitation Centre (CCRC) dan kini sedang menjalani pengawasan oleh Agensi AntiDadah Kebangsaan (AADK) dipilih sebagai responden kajian. Data kajian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensi dengan menggunakan ujian Korelasi Pearson. Analisis kajian deskriptif menunjukkan pengintegrasian sosial dalam kalangan OKP berada pada tahap yang baik iaitu tinggi (60.1%). Manakala analisis inferensi pula mendapati bahawa faktor kesihatan diri, jaminan pekerjaan dan keagamaan menunjukkan hubungan yang positif dan signifikan dengan pengintegrasian sosial dalam kalangan OKP. Hasil kajian memberi implikasi positif terhadap usaha penambahbaikan program pengintegrasian sosial yang dijalankan terhadap OKP oleh pihak yang berkepentingan. Penekanan terhadap aspek keagamaan, kesihatan diri dan jaminan pekerjaan perlu diambil kira dalam menentukan kejayaan pengintegrasian sosial dalam kalangan OKP.

Kata kunci: jaminan pekerjaan, kesihatan diri, keagamaan pengintegrasian sosial, orang kena pengawasan

Identifying factors related to aspects of social integration among former addicts who have undergone treatment and rehabilitation programs is an important aspect of the nation’s efforts to provide formula for successful recovery. Therefore, this study was conducted to (1) identify the level of social integration among OKPs and (2) analyzed the relationship between personal health, religious and employment security with social integration among the OKPs. Study was carried out using a cross-sectional quantitative survey. A total of 218 former drug users who successfully discharged from Cure and Care Rehabilitation Centre (CCRC) and under surveillance by the National AntiDrug Agency (AADK) were selected as respondents. The data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive analysis shows that social integration among the OKPs is at a high level (60.1%). Meanwhile, inferential analysis identified that personal health employment security and religious shows a positive and significant relationship with social integration among the OKPs. The findings have implications for various stakeholders. Emphasis on religious aspects, personal health and employment security should be considered in determining the success of social integration among OKPs.

Keywords: employment security, personal health, religious, social integration,  individuals on surveillance


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