Larangan Perdagangan Sempadan China (Guangxi)-Vietnam Semasa Pemberontakan Tay Son: Retorik dalam Laba Politik (The Prohibition of China (Guangxi)-Vietnam Border Trade During The Tay Son Rebellion: Rhetoric In Political Gain)
Abstract
Menjelang abad ke-18, rakyat yang menetap di sempadan negeri China-Vietnam menyusuri laluan You Cun Ai di Provinsi Guangxi mulai menjalankan perdagangan sempadan. Namun, aktiviti perdagangan sempadan tersebut dihentikan oleh pihak berkuasa China apabila tercetusnya Pemberontakan Tay Son (1771-1802). Makalah ini mengkaji motif larangan perdagangan sempadan China (Guangxi)-Vietnam tersebut diambil dalam konteks hubungan perdagangan China-Vietnam yang telah terjalin sekian lama. Ini kerana perdagangan sempadan bukan sahaja membekalkan barangan keperluan harian tetapi larangan perdagangan sempadan tersebut telah memberikan impak yang besar kepada sosio ekonomi rakyat yang menetap di sempadan China-Vietnam. Kajian ini berpendapat bahawa Pemberontakan Tay Son hanyalah alasan untuk diuar-uarkan oleh China dalam menghalalkan penutupan perdagangan sempadan China-Vietnam sedangkan faktor tersirat adalah demi kemandiran politik China. China khuatir kekacauan di Vietnam akan mengundang kebanjiran anasir-anasir pemberontakan ke dalam negerinya.
Kata Kunci: Perdagangan Sempadan, China-Vietnam, Pemberontakan Tay Son, Quang Trung, Guangxi-Vietnam
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