Penyertaan Rakyat Secara Kolektif di Dalam Sistem Pertahanan Negara Menurut Teori Logik Rasional dan Teori Logik Ekspresif (Citizen’s Collective Participation In The National Defence System According To Rationale Logic and Expressive Logic Theories)

Abstract

Collective participation defined as action by two or more individuals in achieving mutual objectives and benefits. However, there are disagreements leading to individual participation. Disagreements can also be found in the citizen’s participation in nation’s defence system where there are two individual types: first, those who are highly enthusiastic in defending the nation and second, the apathetic type. Therefore, applying participating theories such as rationale logic theory and expressive logic theory is seen as capable to unravel the extent that those participations are measured either firstly based on remunerations or participation incentives or secondly on individual expressions that bears positive attributes during participation. Study data are qualitative in nature through literature involving analyses on sources such as books, journals, theses and websites. This study found that both theories have their own strengths in collectively solving the nation’s defence system participation problems. However, expressive logic theory is more suitable to be practiced as it includes expression and love for the nation that surpasses the expected incentives and remunerations.