Rethinking Humanitarian Space in a Peaceful Setting: The Case of UNHCR in Malaysia

Abstract

Humanitarian space allows humanitarian workers to assess needs, monitor and distribute aid, and engage in community dialogue. However, the discourse involving UNHCR is more concentrated in conflict-ridden environments than in countries marked by enduring political and social equilibrium with refugees, including Malaysia. We employ a qualitative approach to investigate the availability of humanitarian space for UNHCR to aid refugees in Malaysia between 2020 and 2022. It incorporates a case study analysis, in-depth interviews with key UNHCR personnel, government officials, and representatives from the refugee community. Overall, the investigation affirms that while debates continue regarding humanitarian space in conflict situations, the concept remains relevant for deliberation and implementation within peaceful geopolitical situations, exemplified by the case of Malaysia, ensuring the successful implementation of humanitarian assistance provided by UNHCR and prompting a reformulation of the humanitarian space concept into a new dimension applicable to peaceful contexts.