IMPLIMENTASI ELEMEN MOTIVASI INTRINSIK TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN DIRI REMAJA DI PUSAT MOTIVASI ALIHAN PELAJAR (MAP): ANALISIS DARI PERSPEKTIF ISLAM (The Implementation of Intrinsic Motivation Element of Intrinsic Motivation Toward Self-development of ......)

Nur Shahidah Paad, Yusmini Yusoff, Norrodzoh Siren

Abstract


ABSTRAK

Remaja adalah generasi penting kepada masa depan negara. Waiau bagaimanapun, dalam menelusuri cabaran era globalisisi kini, negara amat memerlukan remaja yang membangun secara holistik dari aspek spiritual, emosi, intelek, sosial dan fizikal. Motivasi intrinsik yang sejajar dengan tuntutan Islam menjadi keperluan penting kepada remaja untuk mendepani cabaran tersebut.  Dalam hal ini, pendidikan sepanjang hayat menerusi program motivasi bermodul adalah salah satu pendekatan yang berperanan membentuk motivasi remaja dalam ruang lingkup agama. Namun, sejauhmana peranan tersebut digalas dengan baik masih kurang dibincangkan. Sehubungan itu, makalah ini akan mengupas elemen motivasi intrinsik dalam modul pembangunan diri yang telah digunapakai oleh Pusat Motivasi Alihan Pelajar (MAP). Sebagai satu pusat motivasi yang berkonsep Islam, MAP telah bertanggungjawab memastikan konsistensi penggunaan modul pembangunan diri selama lebih dari lima belas tahun untuk membangunkan motivasi cemerlang dalam kalangan remaja muslim. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis kandungan modul, temubual dan pemerhatian turut serta, setiap elemen motivasi intrinsik dikupas daripada modul tersebut menurut perspektiflslam. Berdasarkan dapatan analisis, beberapa tema telah dikenalpasti daripada kesemua sebelas slot yang dimuatkan dalam modul tersebut iaitu pembangunan potensi diri, matlamat hidup, keupayaan menilai dan membuat keputusan berdasarkan sunnatullah dan syariatullah serta pergantungan kepada Allah. Kesemua tema ini didapati telah menerapkan keempat-empat elemen motivasi intrinsik daripada perspektif Islam iaitu niat, al-Thabat, iltizam dan penghayatan serta elemen al- 'Afaf Oleh yang demikian, paradigma yang digunakan di dalam modul ini boleh menjadi rujukan kepada semua pihak yang bertanggungjawab untuk membentuk pembangunan diri remaja yang lebih holistik.

ABSTRACT

The generation of adolescents are important to the future of the nation. However, in addressing the current globalisation challenges, the country urgently needs adolescents who are well-developed in the spiritual, emotional, intellectual, social and physical aspects. Intrinsic motivation that corresponds to the teachings of Islam becomes the essential requirements for adolescents for them to face these challenges. ln this regard, life-long learning through modular motivation program is one of the approaches, which builds adolescents motivation within the scope of religion. However, to what extent had this role been carried out has not been widely discussed. Accordingly, this paper will explore the elements of intrinsic motivation in self­ development module adopted by the Centre for Motivasi Alihan Pe/ajar (MAP). As a motivation centre with an Islamic concept, MAP has been consistently using the self-development module for more than fifteen years to develop excellent motivation among Muslim adolescents. Through the methods of content analysis of module, interviews and participant observation, all the elements of intrinsic motivation in the module will be discussed from the Islamic perspective. Based on the analysis, several themes have been identified from all eleven slots found in the module, which are the development of potentials, purpose of life, the ability to assess and make decisions based on the laws and syariatullah and dependence on God. All of these themes have applied all the four elements of Islamic intrinsic motivation, which are intention, al-thabat, commitment and appreciation as well as element of al-'Afaf Thus, the paradigm used in this module may be a reference to all those who are responsible in shaping a more comprehensive adolescent self-development.


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JH-2016-0801-04

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