CHALLENGES IN EDUCATIONAL VALUES AND 4TH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION (Cabaran dalam Nilai-nilai Pendidikan dan Revolusi Industri ke- 4)

Che Sulaila Che Harun, Mashitoh Yaacob, Syaidatun Nazirah Abu Zahrin, Wan Zulkifli Wan Hassan

Abstract


ABSTRACT

The fourth industrial revolution or known as Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR4.0) or Industry 4.0 and Smart Factory is an improvement from the 3rd Industrial Revolution which is the digital revolution. IR4.0 is the use of automation and data exchange in manufacturing technology that combines physical, digital and biological “cyber-physical systems” to impact all disciplines, economies and industries. Man and technology have emerged since the glory of Islamic civilisation especially in daily life. The impact of technology brought by IR4.0 has penetrated the education sector. Education IR4.0 has always been associated with the human issues that have been overtaken by technology. Therefore, there is a need for an effective strategy to create a concept of education in IR4.0 based on humanitarian values. This paper discusses the challenges of introducing the concept of education 4.0 and the strategies used in designing it. This study used a descriptive qualitative method to acquire literature reviews from journal articles, books and proceedings. Thematic analysis was applied to analyse this literature review. The results of the study found that the 4.0 education system applies high-tech values in its teaching and learning, while the application of creative and innovative thinking levels is practised in the learning curriculum at all levels of education, together with the inculcation of tawhidic science. This study is a pilot study towards the production of an educational concept book for the IR4.0 era.

ABSTRAK

Revolusi industri keempat atau dikenali sebagai Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR4.0) atau Industri 4.0 dan Smart Factory adalah peningkatan dari Industrial Revolution 3.0 iaitu revolusi digital. IR4.0 menggunakan automasi dan pertukaran data dalam teknologi pembuatan yang menggabungkan fizikal, digital dan biologi “sistem fizikal siber” untuk memberi impak kepada semua disiplin, ekonomi dan industri. Manusia dan teknologi telah bergabung sejak zaman kegemilangan Tamadun Islam lagi terutamanya dalam kegiatan ekonomi harian. Namun kini, pengaruh teknologi yang dibawa oleh IR4.0 telah meresap ke dalam sektor pendidikan. Pendidikan dalam IR4.0 seringkali dikaitkan dengan isu-isu nilai kemanusiaan yang telah diambil alih oleh teknologi. Maka perlunya strategi yang berkesan dibuat bagi mewujudkan sebuah konsep pendidikan IR4.0 berasaskan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan. Kertas ini membincangkan cabaran dalam perkenalkan konsep pendidikan 4.0 dan strategi yang digunakan untuk membangunkan konsep ini. Kaedah kualitatif deskriptif digunakan bagi mendapatkan data kepustakaan iaitu daripada makalah jurnal, buku dan kertas seminar. Kaedah analisis tematik digunakan untuk menganalisis data daripada bahan kepustakaan ini. Hasil kajian mendapati pendidikan tinggi di Malaysia menerapkan nilai-nilai berteknologi tinggi dalam pengajaran dan pembelajarannya, manakala penerapan tahap pemikiran kreatif dan inovatif diamalkan dalam kurikulum pembelajaran di pelbagai peringkat bersama juga dengan pendekatan sains tauhidik. Dapatan ini adalah kajian awalkan dalam membentuk sebuah buku konsep mengenai pendidikan era IR4.0.


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JH-2023-1502-06

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