Anti N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis with Ovarian Teratoma: A Dilemma in Diagnosis

Authors

  • Lee CL
  • Zainuddin AA
  • Abdul Karim AK
  • Yulianty A
  • lAW ZK
  • Md Isa N
  • Nor Azlin MI

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17576/JSA.2016.0601.15

Keywords:

Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate receptor, encephalitis, ovarian tumour, psychosis, teratoma

Abstract

We report a rare case of altered mental status in a young patient with immature ovarian teratoma. A 22-year-old woman presented with seizures, hallucination, amnesia and orofacial dyskinesia. Examination and investigation revealed an ovarian massand asalphing-oophorectomy was performed. The histopathological examination result showed an immature teratoma grade 2 with thepresence of immature primitive glial tissue. Her CSF N-Methyl-D-Aspartic acid receptor (Anti-NMDAR) antibodytest was positive. N-Methyl-D-Aspartic acid receptor antibody associated limbic encephalitis is an autoimmune antibody-mediated neuropsychiatric disorder. Resection of the tumour and immunotherapy resulted in full recovery.

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Published

2024-03-19

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Section

Articles