Development and Evaluation of Acceptance of a Web Based Education Module for Reducing Risk of Mild Cognitive Impairment among Older Adults

Authors

  • DIVYA VANOH Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
  • SUZANA SHAHAR Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
  • INTAN HAFIZAH MOHD ISHAK Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
  • ZAHARA ABDUL MANAF Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
  • ROSDINOM RAZALI Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
  • NAZLENA MOHD ALI Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
  • SHAHRUL MOHD NOAH Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Keywords:

Web based education module, mild cognitive impairment, older adults, WESIHAT

Abstract

Relatively less comprehensive web based programme has been developed for detecting risk of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and further impart preventive strategies and lifestyle education. Thus, this study has developed a comprehensive web based programme for early screening of risk of MCI together with education package for preventing MCI known as WESIHAT 2.0. WESIHAT 2.0 is a senior friendly website which has appropriate design interface facilitating access of older people especially with the use of touch-screen technology. WESIHAT 2.0 has incorporated four major components namely TUA WELLNESS screening tool, which is a comprehensive, online based, 10-item screening tool for detecting risk of MCI, 10-guides for preventing MCI, health diary and healthy food. Evaluation of acceptance of WESIHAT 2.0 was done among 71 people which comprised of 30 older people and 30 caregivers, chosen equally based on ethnic composition and 11 health care professionals who has experience working in the field of geriatric and 2 freelance website developer. All older people and caregivers stated that the content of website was very useful for preventing MCI, however, about 36.4% of health professionals stated several improvements needed to be done before releasing the end-product to the users. Comments given were smaller font size (27.3), addition of more pictures (27.3%), using simpler terms (36.4%) and changing certain design for better view of older people (18.2%). Amendments were made based on each comment given and the finalized website were used for a 6-month intervention programme for neuroprotection among older people who failed to achieve successful aging. It is timely for an online based approach for prevention of MCI. WESIHAT 2.0 is the first website in Malaysia which has been accepted by all older people and caregiver and more than half of healthcare professionals to prevent memory decline. DOI : http://dx.doi.org./10.17576/JSKM-2018-39

Author Biographies

DIVYA VANOH, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Dietetic Programme, School of Healthcare SciencesFaculty of Health Science, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia 

SUZANA SHAHAR, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Dietetic Programme, School of Healthcare SciencesFaculty of Health Science, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia

INTAN HAFIZAH MOHD ISHAK, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Dietetic Programme, School of Healthcare SciencesFaculty of Health Science, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia

ZAHARA ABDUL MANAF, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Dietetic Programme, School of Healthcare SciencesFaculty of Health Science, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia

ROSDINOM RAZALI, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Department of Psychiatry, University Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Jalan Yaacob Latif, 56000 Batu 9 CherasKuala Lumpur, Malaysia

NAZLENA MOHD ALI, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Institute of Visual Informatics (IVI),Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi Selangor, Malaysia

SHAHRUL MOHD NOAH, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

School of Information Technology, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangi Selangor, Malaysia

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Published

2018-06-05