Utilising Authentic Production Data in A Psycholinguistic-Based Study on Code-Switching: A Conceptual Paper

Authors

  • Chong Yin Sheun Institut Pendidikan Guru Kampus Gaya
  • Khazriyati Salehuddin Center for Research in Language and Linguistics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0575-6056
  • Bahiyah Dato’ Haji Abdul Hamid Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17576/3L-2023-2904-14

Abstract

Code-switching is especially common within the Southeast Asian region which is home to a large number of bilinguals and multilinguals. Over the years, code-switching has been studied extensively, both in and out of Asia, via sociolinguistics, structural linguistics, and psycholinguistics. From the psycholinguistic perspective, code-switching is said to be the result of the co-activation of languages during the process of speech production for bilinguals. Grosjean’s Language Mode and Green’s Control Process Model are two psycholinguistic frameworks focusing on the psycholinguistic as well as interactional factors behind code-switching. However, past studies in this area were mostly experimental in nature. It is necessary to consider authentic production data to develop a greater understanding of the code-switching phenomenon especially within the Southeast Asian context due to its bilingual and multilingual communities. This conceptual paper aims to demonstrate how the interactional and psycholinguistic factors behind code-switching can be examined using authentic production data. In particular, a review of the literature pointed to the Conversation Analysis (CA) approach to code-switching as well as the concepts of triggered code-switching and primed code-switching as being relevant. Accordingly, this paper describes each construct in detail and provides suggestions on how they can be brought together in a single study on code-switching based on authentic production data. Keywords: authentic production; code-switching; conversation analysis; priming; triggering

Author Biographies

Chong Yin Sheun, Institut Pendidikan Guru Kampus Gaya

TESL lecturer at IPGK Gaya, Sabah

Khazriyati Salehuddin, Center for Research in Language and Linguistics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Khazriyati Salehuddin (Ph.D) is an Associate Professor and a Psycholinguist at the Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. She received her PhD in Psycholinguistics in 2010 from Western Sydney University. Khazriyati has led several research groups related to the area, including two national-level grants, namely Qur’anic Memorisation Techniques: A Psycholinguistic Module for Non-Arabic-Speaking Malay Speakers (FRGS) and Exploring the cognitive and perceptual processes in reading among Malaysian readers (ERGS). Khazriyati uses various methods in her research and has published several journal articles, books, and book chapters on the area. One of her works is published in South and Southeast Asian Psycholinguistics by Cambridge University Press and her book, Psikolinguistik: Penerokaan Minda Berlandaskan Bahasa, is published by UKM Press. She is currently the Editor-in-Chief of GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies. For more: goo.gl/rskBFVWeb of Science Researcher ID: A-6811-2013Scopus ID: 29167479900ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0575-6056 

Bahiyah Dato’ Haji Abdul Hamid, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Bahiyah Dato’ Hj. Abdul Hamid (PhD) was an Associate Professor at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). Her research interests include language and gender, gender issues, identity construction, code alternation and code choice, and discourse and semiotics analysis.

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Published

2023-12-12

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Vol. 29 No. 4 (2023): December 2023

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