Kawalan Ibu Bapa terhadap Anak-Anak dalam Penggunaan Media Sosial (Parental Control Over Children in the Use of Social Media)
Abstract
Media sosial menjadi sebahagian dalam hidup manusia terutamanya generasi muda kini sehingga menyebabkan isu ketagihan media sosial.Isu ketagihan media sosial terutamanya dalam kalangan kanak-kanak semakin meningkat dan didapati isu ini dapat diatasi dengan adanya kawalan sosial oleh ibu bapa terhadap anak-anak dalam penggunaan media sosial. Oleh itu, kajian ini telah dijalankan untuk melihat sejauh mana pengetahuan, pemahaman dan tahap pendidikan ibu bapa memberi kesan ke atas kawalan sosial ibu bapa dalam mengawal penggunaan media sosial anak-anak.Kajian ini pertama, mengkaji pengetahuan ibu bapa terhadap penglibatan anak-anak di media sosial dengan kawalan sosial. Kedua,mengetahui hubungan pemahaman ibu bapa dari sudut positif dan negatif dengan kawalan sosial. Kajian ini juga mengkaji tahap pendidikan ibu bapa dengan kawalan sosial. Dapatan kajian dikumpul daripada 100 sampel ibu bapa yang dipilih secara rawak sistematik di kawasan kajian di Taman Seksyen 5, Bandar Rinching menggunakan kaedah survei. Hasil kajian menunjukkan ibu bapa mempunyai pengetahuan tentang penglibatan anak-anak di media sosial dan pengetahuan ibu bapa mempengaruhi kawalan sosial ibu bapa terhadap anak-anak. Seterusnya, hubungan antara pemahaman positif ibu bapa terhadap media sosial dengan kawalan social adalah negatif manakala, pemahaman negatif ibu bapa terhadap media sosial dengan kawalan sosial menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan. Tahap pendidikan ibu bapa juga mempengaruhi kawalan sosial. Keseluruhannya, pengetahuan ibu bapa tentang penglibatan anak-anak di media sosial, pemahaman tentang media sosial dan tahap pendidikan ibu bapa juga mempengaruhi kawalan sosial ibu bapa terhadap anak-anak dalam menggunakan media sosial.
Kata kunci: Media sosial; kawalan sosial; pemahaman; pengetahuan; pendidikan
Abstract
Social media is part of human life, especially to the younger generation. This has led to social media addiction issues. Social media addiction issues among children are increasing and these issues can be addressed by social control of parents towards children in the use of social media. Thus, this study has been conducted to see how the knowledge, understanding, and parent’s education level affect the social control of parents on the uses of social media among children. This study firstly conducted to examine parents’ knowledge of children’s involvement in social media. Secondly, is to determine the relationship of parents understanding from a positive and negative angle of social control usage. This study also examines the parent’s educational level and social control. The findings collected through systematic random from 100 parents’samples from Taman Section 5, Bandar Rinching using survey methods. The results showed that parents have knowledge of children involved in social media usage. The relationship between parent’s positive understanding of social media usage and social control is not significant. On other hands, parent’s negative understanding of social media usage and social controls showed a significant relationship. Parent’s education level is influencing parental social control. Moreover, parents aware of their children act in social media. Therefore, conclude that parent’s knowledge of children involved in social media usage, understanding of social media and parent’s education level affecting the parental social control over children in the usage of social media.
Keywords: Social media; social control; understanding; knowledge; education
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