KEUTAMAAN DAN CABARAN KERJASAMA MARITIM MALAYSIA- INDONESIA DI SELAT MELAKA (2016-2020)

Amer Fawwaz Mohamad Yasid

Abstract


The Strait of Malacca is one of the busiest maritime Sea Lanes of Communications (SLOCs) in the world because of its importance in transporting goods trade. However, like any other straits, Straits of Malacca also do not escape from maritime criminal attack. As a Littoral States to Straits of Malacca, Malaysia and Indonesia have taking initiatives to improve the security in that area. This paper will attempt to explain the priorities and challenges of Malaysia and Indonesia to cooperate in the Straits of Malacca between 2016- 2020. It has three objectives: namely 1) to identify maritime security threats in Straits of Malacca; 2) to analyse the priorities and challenges of the Malaysia-Indonesia maritime cooperation in the Straits of Malacca; 3) to recommend the potential of a new maritime cooperation Malaysia-Indonesia in the Straits of Malacca. This study will use both primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected from structured interviews involving four informants in various professional fields that are directly involved in maritime security in the Straits of Malacca. Secondary data was collected from literature reviews based on scientific publications, theses, journal articles, and online material, such as newspaper articles. The findings of this study will show the types of maritime cooperations between Malaysia and Indonesia and the measure that taken by the authority to encounter the illegal activities that taken place in the Straits of Malacca for the future actions. 

 

Selat Melaka (SM)  adalah salah sebuah daripada laluan maritime yang tersibuk di dunia kerana kepentingannya terhadap laluan perdagangan komersil dari serata dunia, walaubagaimanpun, Selat Melaka mempunyai masalah keselamatan dari segi ancaman jenayah rentas sempadan serta aktiviti pelanunan. Kajian ini akan menerangkan keutamaan serta cabaran negara Malaysia dan Indonesia di dalam meningkatkan tahap keselamatan SM bagi tahun 2016-2020. Kajian ini mempunyai tiga objektif iaitu: pertama, untuk mengenalpasti jenis-jenis ancaman yang wujud di SM, Kedua, untuk menganalisis keutamaan serta cabaran kerjasama maritim diantara kerajaan Malaysia dan Indonesia di kawasan SM, dan ketiga, untuk menyarankan potensi bagi mewujudkan kerjasama maritim yang baharu diantara negara Malaysia-Indonesia di SM. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif berdasarkan kepada sumber utama dan sumber sekunder. Sumber utama didapati dari kaedah temubual berstruktur melibatkan empat orang responden yang mempunyai kepakaran dan pengalaman di dalam keselamatan maritim di kawasan SM. Manakala, sumber sekunder bagi kajian ini diperolehi daripada sumber rujukan ilmiah seperti buku, tesis akademik, artikel jurnal, dan sumber rujukan daripada internet. Hasil dapatan kajian akan menerangkan secara khusus bentuk-bentuk kerjasama maritim diantara negara Malaysia dan Indonesia serta langkah-langkah yang diperlukan bagi menangani masalah keselamatan yang berlaku di dalam kawasan perairan SM di masa hadapan.

 


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References


Bibliografi/ Rujukan

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Temubual bersama Mejar Muazam Shah bin Mohd Yusuf TUDM, Flying Instructor Juruterbang Pesawat Pejuang pada 12 Mac 2019, bertempat di Pengkalan Udara TUDM Subang.

Temubual bersama Komander Maritim Mohamad Shukri bin Khotob,Pegawai Khas kepada Ketua Pengarah Agensi Penguatkuasaan Maritim Malaysia, pada 15 Mac 2019 bertempat di Bilik Mesyuarat Tingkat 10, Ibu Pejabat Agensi Penguatkuasaan Maritim Malaysia, Putrajaya.


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