Pengaruh Gerakan Islam ABIM (1970-2000): Implikasinya Terhadap Perkembangan Dakwah di Malaysia (The Influence of ABIM Islamic Movement (1970-2000): Its Implication on the Development of Da’wah in Malaysia)

Abstract

Kebangkitan Islam di negara-negara umat Islam luar telah mempengaruhi kebangkitan semula Islam di Malaysia. Artikel ini berusaha untuk mengetengahkan ABIM sebagai gerakan Islam yang bergerak secara aktif dalam usahausaha dakwah Islamiah. Pengalaman-pengalaman gerakan Islam luar menjadikan ABIM mengambil pendekatan dakwah mengikut acuan Malaysia.Gerakan Islam ABIM merupakan gerakan belia Islam yang dianggap sebagai pendakwah di institusi pengajian tinggi dalam dan luar negara. Kajian ini akan cuba melihat pengaruh gerakan Islam ABIM di Malaysia dan tumpuan adalah terhadap masyarakat Melayu sehingga tahun 2000. Di samping itu kajian ini akan mengemukakan implikasi pendekatan dakwah ABIM dan kesannya ke atas kehidupan masyarakat Melayu di Malaysia. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan disiplin sejarah iaitu memberikan tumpuan utama kepada sumber primer dan penggunaan sumber sekunder. Antara sumber primer yang dirujuk dan dianalisis kandungannya dalam kajian ini termasuklah dokumen rasmi, fail-fail ABIM, laporan-laporan tahunan, perlembagaan, akhbar dan teks ucapan rasmi pemimpin serta temubual. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa pengaruh gerakan Islam ABIM telah mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat Melayu di Malaysia khususnya golongan belia. Ini kerana gerakan Islam ABIM telah menekankan penghayatan dan pengamalan cara hidup Islam berlandaskan Al Quran dan As Sunnah. Selain itu, pendekatan dakwah gerakan Islam ABIM juga telah membawa perubahan kepada kehidupan masyarakat Melayu ke arah cara hidup yang ad-Din. Di samping itu, pengaruh ABIM telah membawa kepada pelaksanaan ‘penerapan dasar-dasar Islam’ dalam pentadbiran kerajaan di negara kita.

Kata kunci: Sejarah Islam; ABIM; Pendekatan KeMalaysiaan; Penglibatan; Masyarakat Melayu

Abstract

The rise of Islam in other Muslim countries has influenced the Islamic revival in Malaysia. This article strives to highlight ABIM as an Islamic movement that is actively engaged in Islamic missionary efforts. The experiences of outside Islamic movement make ABIM take da’wah approach in accordance with Malaysia’s reference. The ABIM Islamic Movement is an Islamic youth movement that is regarded as a preacher in institutions of higher learning within and outside the country. This study will try to see the influence of the ABIM Islamic movement in Malaysia and focus on the Malay community until 2000. In addition, this study will present the implication of the ABIM da’wah approach and its impact on the life of the Malay community in Malaysia. The methodology used is qualitatively using a historical discipline approach that focuses primarily on primary sources and the use of secondary sources. Among the primary sources referenced and analyzed in this study include ofcial documents, ABIM fles, annual reports, constitutions, newspapers and ofcial speeches of leaders and interviews. The fndings show that the influence of the ABIM Islamic movement has influenced the lives of Malays in Malaysia, especially the youth. This is because the ABIM Islamic movement has emphasized the appreciation and practice of Islamic life based on the Al Quran and As Sunnah. In addition, the ABIM Islamic missionary approach has also brought a change to the lives of the Malay community towards the ad-Din way of life. In addition, the influence of ABIM has led to the implementation of ‘application of Islamic policies’ in government administration in our country.

Keywords: Islamic History; ABIM; The Malaysian Approach; Engagement; Malay Society