Kebarangkalian Berkahwin Lewat dalam Kalangan Generasi Milenium di Malaysia (The Probability of Late Marriage among the Millennial Generation in Malaysia)
Abstract
Fenomena kahwin lewat telah menyumbang kepada ketidaksuburan dan ketidakseimbangan struktur umur dalam populasi penduduk di Malaysia. Jumlah populasi warga emas yang tidak diimbangi oleh kelahiran kanak-kanak menyebabkan negara bakal menjadi sebuah negara tua menjelang 2030. Generasi milenium yang merupakan 40 peratus daripada populasi penduduk adalah pendukung kepada aspirasi pembangunan dan kesejahteraan negara.
Oleh itu, kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti kebarangkalian berkahwin lewat, dan menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kebarangkalian berkahwin lewat dalam kalangan generasi milenium. Sebanyak 285 pelajar prasiswazah warganegara Malaysia, bujang dan berumur 24 tahun ke bawah di Fakulti Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan (FSSK), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) dianalisis dalam kajian ini. Ujian regresi multinomial logistik digunakan bagi menentukan faktor yang mempengaruhi kebarangkalian generasi milenium untuk berkahwin lewat iaitu latar belakang diri dan keluarga, faktor sosioekonomi, faktor budaya dan perwatakan generasi milenium. Hasil kajian mendapati majoriti responden tidak pasti terhadap kebarangkalian berkahwin lewat. Analisis regresi multinomial logistik pula menunjukkan faktor sosioekonomi dan faktor budaya telah mempengaruhi kebarangkalian
generasi milenium untuk berkahwin lewat. Manakala faktor budaya dan bapa yang berpendidikan sehingga sekolah rendah dan ke bawah telah mempengaruhi kebarangkalian generasi milenium untuk tidak pasti berkahwin lewat lebih
tinggi daripada kebarangkalian tidak berkahwin lewat. Implikasi kepada kajian ini memerlukan pihak kerajaan dan pihak berkepentingan meningkatkan kesedaran generasi milenium terhadap kepentingan perkahwinan demi memastikan kelangsungan sumber manusia negara. Perhatian khusus kepada faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kebarangkalian kahwin lewat juga perlu diperhalusi dan diambil tindakan sewajarnya
Kata kunci: Perkahwinan lewat; generasi milineal; ekonomi; budaya; Malaysia
Abstract
Late marriage phenomenon has contributed to the infertility and imbalance of age structure in the population of Malaysia. This country will become an aged country by 2030 if the number of elderly populations is not offset by childbirth. The Millennial Generation who represents 40 percent of the population is the upholder of the country’s development and prosperity. Therefore, this study is conducted to identify the probability of late marriageand to analyse the factors
affecting the probability of late marriage among the Millennial Generation. A total of 285 undergraduate students under Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities (FSSK), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Malaysian, single and aged 24 years and below were analyse in this study. The multinomial logistic regression test is used to determine factors that influence the probability of late marriage among the Millennial Generation consisted of individual and family
background, socioeconomic factors, cultural factors and characters of the Millennial Generation. The results show that majority of respondents were unsure about the probability of late marriage. The multinomial logistic regression
analysis shows that socioeconomic factors and cultural factors have influenced the probability of late marriage among the Millennial Generation. Whereas cultural factors and father’s education level which is up to the primary school and below have influenced higher probability of unsure to late marriage compared to the probability of early marriage among the Millennial Generation. The implications of this study require the government and stakeholders to increase the awareness of the millennial generation on the importance of marriage in order to ensure the sustainability of the country’s human resources. Particular attention should be paid to the factors that increase the probability of late marriage, and appropriate action should also be taken.
Keywords: Late marriage; millineal generation; economics; cultural; Malaysia
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