Integrating Islamic Work Ethics in Work from Home Arrangement (Mengintegrasi Etika Kerja Islam dalam Pengaturan Bekerja dari Rumah)

Siti Suraya Abd Razak, Siti Zaharah Jamaluddin, Faridah Hanim Jaffri Jaffri

Abstract


The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in changes in the way working is perceived. The concept of work from home which was previously only associated with specific types of work has had to be implemented for many sectors in Malaysia. This concept is novel in Malaysia, thus creating a lot of uncertainties in both law and practice, including the issue of work ethics. This mode of working may be the new norm in the future, which makes it important to examine the work ethics for work from home. The objectives of this study are firstly, to analyse the concept of Islamic work ethics, and secondly, to integrate Islamic work ethics in a work from home arrangement. It is believed that the application of Islamic work ethics by both the employers and the employees may avoid conflicts at work due to different expectations. In this context, the research is based on secondary sources and analyses of existing literature, and on reading of Islamic texts (the Quran and Hadith). Islamic work ethics consist of universal values where they underline the responsibilities of employer to live up to promises, consider an employee’s situation, negotiate with an employee to improve their contract, and equal treatment of employees. Apart from that, employees are also responsible for keeping their promises, being honest, working in a team and performing their jobs in good faith. This research found that Islamic work ethics can hinder conflicts between employer and employee. They are suitable for integration in working from home arrangements as the new normal in Malaysia and directly encourage the implementation of organisational justice.

Keywords: Ethics; Work Ethics; Islamic Work Ethics; Work From Home; Work

Abstrak

Pandemik COVID-19 telah mengubah persepsi cara bekerja. Bekerja dari rumah yang hanya dikaitkan untuk pekerjaan tertentu kini perlu dilaksanakan dalam semua sektor di Malaysia. Oleh kerana konsep bekerja dari rumah ini masih baru di Malaysia, ia telah menyebabkan ketidakpastian dalam undang-undang dan praktis, termasuklah dalam etika kerja. Bekerja dari rumah mungkin akan menjadi satu yang norma di masa hadapan, oleh itu adalah penting untuk menganalisis etika kerja ketika bekerja dari rumah. Objektif kajian ini adalah pertamanya, untuk menganalisis konsep etika kerja dalam Islam dan keduanya untuk mengintegrasikan  etika kerja Islam dalam pengaturan bekerja dari rumah. Dipercayai bahawa dengan mengkaji etika kerja dalam Islam oleh majikan dan pekerja, isu di tempat kerja disebabkan jangkaan berbeza boleh dihindari. Dalam konteks ini, kajian ini adalah berdasarkan sumber sekunder, analisis literatur dan sumber primer dalam Islam (Quran dan Hadith). Etika kerja dalam Islam mempunyai nilai universal dimana ia menggariskan tanggungjawab majikan untuk menepati janji, mempertimbangkan keadaan pekerja, berunding dengan pekerja untuk memperbaiki kontrak mereka dan melayan pekerja dengan adil. Selain itu, pekerja juga bertanggungjawab untuk menepati janji dan berlaku jujur, bekerja dalam kumpulan dan berniat baik dalam melaksanakan pekerjaannya. Kajian ini mendapati etika kerja Islam dapat menghindarkan konflik di antara majikan dan pekerja dan sesuai untuk diintegrasikan dalam pengaturan bekerja dari rumah sebagai norma baru di Malaysia dan seterusnya dapat melaksanakan keadilan dalam organisasi.

Kata Kunci: Etika; Etika Kerja; Etika Kerja Islam; Bekerja dari Rumah; Kerja


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