Optimizing AI Potential in Political Communication: A Study of the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election

Authors

  • Indit Vaiqoh Communication Science Department, Sebelas Maret University, 57126 Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Pawito Pawito Communication Science Department, Sebelas Maret University, 57126 Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Ismi Dwi Astuti Nurhaeni Communication Science Department, Sebelas Maret University, 57126 Surakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2024.2103.48

Abstract

Technological developments with the use of artificial intelligence in political communication, especially during the presidential election. AI in addition could take part in the presidential and vice-presidential elections of Indonesia in 2024. The objective of this research is to dissect artificial intelligence as a potential strategy that may be implemented during the upcoming elections within digital era. The role of artificial intelligence will be studied to assess the influence that is still being widely spread by artificial intelligence. The systematic literature review (SLR) was used as the methodology. The results of this study are of importance for supporting the assumption that it is possible to influence public opinion with AI analysis, increase voter participation and utilize AI for political campaign strategies. Steps involved in systematic literature review process include stating research objectives, developing, and validating review methods, searching literature, selecting articles for inclusion, assessing article quality, forming data findings, data analysis and reporting results. As such measures demonstrate, use of artificial intelligence (AI) in political communication can shape public discourse, serve as a campaign strategy, and offer more tailored interactions between politicians and electorate. Trust and democratic integrity call on promoting transparency, ethics, and data security above everything else. Therefore, for achieving full potential of AI in context of political communication field, political practitioners, researchers as well as policy makers can receive considerable suggestions out of this research study.Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI); campaign strategies; optimization; political communication; presidential electionReferencesAgil, H., Ahmad, A. L., & Azlan, A. A. (2024). Peranan dan pengaruh kecerdasan buatan (AI) terhadap industri periklanan di Malaysia. E-Bangi Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2024.2102.25Alfiani, S., Hastjarjo, S., & Sudarmo. (2023). The use of artificial intelligence technology in political digital marketing strategies. Proceeding of The 3rd FUAD’s International Conference on Strengthening Islamic Studies (FICOSIS), 3.Al-Khassawneh, Y. A. (2023). A review of artificial intelligence in escurity and privacy: ersearch advances, applications, opportunities, and challenges. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(1), 79–96. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v8i1.52709Argyle, L. P., Bail, C. A., Busby, E. C., Gubler, J. R., Howe, T., Rytting, C., Sorensen, T., & Wingate, D. (2023). Leveraging AI for democratic discourse: Chat interventions can improve online political conversations at scale. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnasAsosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII). (2023). Survei penetrasi & perilaku internet 2023.García-Orosa, B. (2021). Disinformation, social media, bots, and astroturfing: the fourth wave of digital democracy. Profesional de La Informacion, 30(6). https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2021.nov.03Guzman, A. L., & Lewis, S. C. (2020). Artificial intelligence and communication: A human machine communication research agenda. New Media and Society, 22(1), 70–86. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819858691Hajdúková, T. (2024). Techniques for manipulating public opinion in the online space during an election campaign as a hybrid threat. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 13(1), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2024-0002Helberger, N., Van Drunen, M., Eskens, S., Bastian, M., & Moeller, J. (2020). A freedom of expression perspective on AI in the media-with a special focus on editorial decision making on social media platforms and in the news media. In European Journal of Law and Technology (Vol. 11, Issue 3). https://lawreview.law.ucdavis.edu/issues/51/3/Essays/51-3_Balkin.pdfIlmy, M. I., Rahmatunnisa, M., & Hendra, H. (2021). Upaya KPU kabupaten Sukabumi dalam meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih pada pilkada di masa pandemi covid-19. Jurnal Civic Hukum, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.22219/jch.v6i2.17683Kitchenham, B., & Charters, S. (2007). Guidelines for performing systematic literature reviews in software engineering. https://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~norsaremah/2007%20Guidelines%20for%20performing%20SLR%20in%20SE%20v2.3.pdfKoo, S. (2022). Leading or cheer leading? The gender gap in political smiles. Politics and Gender, 18(1), 183–211. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743923X20000379Lee, R. S. T. (2020). Artificial intelligence in daily life. In Artificial Intelligence in Daily Life. Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7695-9Menteri Komunikasi dan Informasi Republik Indonesia. (2023). Surat edaran menteri komunikasi dan informatika Republik Indonesia nomor 9 Tahun 2023 tentang etika kecerdasan artifisial. In Menteri Komunikasi dan Informasi Republik Indonesia.Official Account prabowo.gibran2. (2024). Custom messaging campaign using AI images. Instagram Prabowo.Gibran2. https://www.instagram.com/prabowo.gibran2?igsh=N2J3ajByeThvMmV1pemilu.ai. (2024). PEMILU.AI campaign platform. Pemilu.AI. https://pemilu.ai/Rahim, S. S. I., Mohd Huda, M. I., Sa’ad, S., & Moorthy, R. (2024). Cyber security crisis/threat: analysis of Malaysia National Security Council (NSC) involvement through the perceptions of government, private and people Based on the 3P Model. E-Bangi Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2024.2102.17Ray, A. (2021). Disinformation, deepfakes and democracies: The need for legislative reform. University of New South Wales Law Journal, 44(3), 983–1013. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85116556263&partnerID=40&md5=7d6ebdd2fd18c3dbd1c960a13a8e12bdTan, J. J. (2024). Social media political information use and political participation of the net generation. E-Bangi Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2024.2101.17TikTok @relawanpride. (2024). Use of AI in surveys when counting candidate votes. TikTok Relawanpride. https://vt.tiktok.com/ZSYVCVYjp/Tomin, N., Kurbatsky, V., Borisov, V., & Musalev, S. (2020). Development of digital twin for load center on the example of distribution network of an urban district. E3S Web of Conferences, 209. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020902029Wadipalapa, R. P., Katharina, R., Nainggolan, P. P., Aminah, S., Apriani, T., Ma’rifah, D., & Anisah, A. L. (2024). An ambitious artificial intelligence policy in a decentralised governance system: Evidence from indonesia. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 43(1), 65–93. https://doi.org/10.1177/18681034231226393Xiao, Y., & Watson, M. (2019). Guidance on conducting a systematic literature review. In Journal of Planning Education and Research (Vol. 39, Issue 1, pp. 93–112). SAGE Publications Inc. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X17723971

Downloads

Published

2024-08-31

Issue

Section

Special Section