Pendidikan rentas sempadan dan isu kepuasan terhadap sistem penyampaian perkhidmatan – Kajian kes pelajar antarabangsa di Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (Cross-border education and the satisfaction issue of the service delivery system – The case of international students in Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia)
Abstract
Memasarkan pendidikan tinggi kepada pelajar antarabangsa kini merupakan kaedah yang diiktiraf rasmi bagi meluas-lebar dan menaik-taraf ruang pendidikan Malaysia. Kejayaan usaha menyerlahkan pendidikan tinggi Malaysia ke persada dayasaing dunia tentunya amat bergantung kepada prestasi sistem penyampaian perkhidmatan menurut penilaian pelanggan antarabangsa berkenaan. Artikel ini bertujuan membincangkan tahap kepuasan dalam kalangan pelajar pasca siswazah antarabangsa terhadap kualiti sistem penyampaian di Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) secara perbandingan mengikut jantina dan program pengajian siswazah. Seramai 369 pelajar pasca siswazah terlibat dalam kajian ini dan borang kaji selidik digunakan sebagai instrumen kajian. Perkhidmatan sistem penyampaian telah dikelaskan kepada 15 komponen, iaitu permohonan untuk kemasukan, proses pendaftaran, proses penyeliaan, pengajaran dan pembelajaran penghantaran, kemudahan pengajaran dan pembelajaran, perkhidmatan perpustakaan, kakitangan sokongan, penginapan pelajar, sistem pengangkutan kampus, kafeteria, perkhidmatan sokongan kampus, keselamatan dan keselamatan, perhubungan pelajar, peperiksaan dan viva-voce, kelayakan dan tamat pengajian. Hasil Ujian-t menunjukkan tahap kepuasan pelajar pasca siswazah antarabangsa terhadap sistem penyampaian perkhidmatan UKM adalah sederhana.
Katakunci: isu kepuasan, kualiti sistem penyampaian, pelajar pasca siswazah antarabangsa, pendidikan rentas sempadan, penyampaian perkhidmatan, ruang pendidikan
Marketing higher education to international students is now a formally recognised way of widening and upgrading Malaysia’s educational space . The success of this effort to project Malaysian higher education onto the world competitiveness scene depends heavily on the performance of its service delivery system as judged, in particular, by its international clientele. This article seeks to discuss , by gender and study programme, the satisfaction level of international postgraduate students of the quality of the delivery system at the National University of Malaysia (UKM). A total of 369 international graduate students participated in the questionnaire survey. The service delivery system was classified into 15 components of admission application, registration process, supervision process, teaching and learning delivery, teaching and learning facilities, library services, support staff, student accommodation, campus transportation, cafeteria, campus support services, security and safety, student relations, viva-voce examinations, and eligibility for graduation. The results of the t-Tests showed that the satisfaction level of the international postgraduate students of the UKM’s delivery system is only moderate.
Keywords: cross-border education, educational space, international graduate students, quality of delivery system, satisfaction issue, service delivery
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