Dinamik langganan dalam masyarakat nelayan: Artiku lasi ragam pengeluaran perikanan berskala kecil di Kelurahan Cambayya, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia (The dynamics of patronage in a fishing community: A rticulating the production mode of small scale fishing industry in the Cambayya district, Kota Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)

Abstract

Hubungan patron-klien telah sekian lama wujud dan meresapi hubungan sosial pengeluaran di kalangan komuniti nelayan. Makalah ini cuba menjelaskan hubungan patron klien yang diartikulasi dalam ragam pengeluaran berskala kecil di kalangan komuniti nelayan pesisiran Kota Makassar. Kajian ini telah mendapati bahawa hubungan patron klien masih wujud dalam aktiviti sosio-ekonomi komuniti. Isu semasa juga menunjukkan bahawa dinamik ini telah mempengaruhi hubungan kuasa di dalam komuniti nelayan.

Katakunci: hubungan patron-klien, hubungan kuasa, komuniti nelayan, perikanan berskala kecil, perikanan pesisiran, ragam pengeluaran

The patron-client relationship had emerged and long embedded the social relations of production in the fishing industry. This article elucidates the articulation of patron-client relationships characterising the production mode of small scale fishing industry in Makassar City. The study discovered not only the persistence of the patron-client relationships but also its critical influence on the power relations in the coastal fishing community.

Keyword: coastal fishing, fishing community, patron-client relationship, power relations, production mode, small scale fishing indust