Dilema masalah jenayah pecah rumah impak pembangunan Lebuhraya Baru Pantai (NPE) (The dilemma of housebreaking crime impact from the development of the New Pantai Expressway (NPE) )

Marzilla M, Rosniza Aznie CR, Zaini S

Abstract


Pecah rumah merupakan salah satu masalah sosial yang dihadapi oleh penghuni di Seksyen Petaling Jaya Selatan 2 (Seksyen PJS 2) impak daripada pembinaan Lebuhraya Baru Pantai (NPE) setelah ia beroperasi.  Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membincangkan dilema yang dialami oleh penghuni di Seksyen PJS 2 terhadap masalah jenayah pecah rumah setelah Lebuhraya NPE beroperasi. Kajian ini menggunakan 357 set borang soal selidik yang diwakili oleh ketua isi rumah di Seksyen PJS 2. Data yang diperolehi dianalisis untuk mendapatkan nilai kekerapan, peratusan dan ujian chi-kuasa dua.Pada peringkat awal pengoperasian Lebuhraya NPE, trend jenayah pecah rumah di Seksyen PJS 2 dari tahun 2005 sehingga tahun 2006 menunjukkan peningkatan sebanyak 46 kes jenayah pecah rumah. Trend jenayah pecah rumah di kawasan perumahan ini beberapa tahun kebelakangan ini dari tahun 2013 sehingga tahun 2017 menunjukkan penurunan sebanyak 88 kes. Namun, hasil kajian mendapati penghuninya masih berasa bimbang dan tidak selamat mengenai aspek keselamatan kediaman dan hartabenda mereka. Kajian ini mengenal pasti faktor yang mendorong perlakuan jenayah di Seksyen PJS 2 seperti kemudahan akses jalan raya perumahan dan Lebuhraya NPE, kepadatan penduduk, masalah sosial, kawalan keselamatan dan kecanggihan sains dan teknologi. Penemuan kajian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesedaran kepada penduduk tempatan dan Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan mengenai keseriusan masalah pecah rumah yang berlaku supaya langkah pencegahannya dapat diambil dengan mengambil kira faktor risiko dan potensi jenayah secara menyeluruh untuk kawasan kediaman ini bebas jenayah.

Katakunci: jenayah, kawasan perumahan, keselamatan, lebuh raya, pembangunan, penghuni

Housebreaking is one of the social problem that have been facing by residents at Seksyen Petaling Jaya Selatan 2 (Seksyen PJS 2) in impact of construction of New Pantai Expressway (NPE) following its operation. This article aims to discuss the dilemma experienced by residents in Seksyen PJS 2 on the problem of housebreaking crime following its operation NPE Highway. This study used a 357 set questionnaire form represented by the head of households in Seksyen PJS 2. The data obtained were analyzed for frequency, percentage and chi-squared test values.The early stages of operation of the NPE Highway, the trend of housebreaking crime in Seksyen PJS 2 from 2005 to 2006 showed an increase of 49 housebreaking crime cases. The trend of housebreaking crime in the housing area in recent years from 2013 to 2017 showed a decline of 88 cases.However, the study found that residents are still worried and unsafe about aspects of home security and their property.This study identify factors driving crime behavior in Seksyen PJS 2 like accessibility of in the housing route and NPE Highway, population density, social problems, security and sophistication of science and technology.The findings of this study are expected to raise awareness among locals and the Local Authorities about the seriousness of the housebreaking problem  so that preventative measures can be taken into account crime risks and potentials as a whole for this residential area a crime-free.

Keywords: crime, development, highway, housing area, residents, security

 


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