Spatio-temporal variability of droughts over the Mullaitivu District in Sri Lanka from 1980 to 2020
Abstract
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abeysingha, S., & Rajapaksha, N. (2020). SPI- Based spatiotemporal drought over Sri Lanka. Advances in meteorology, 1-10.
Adhikari, S., Vahiya, Z., Chandimala, J., Nawarathna, B., Liyanaarachchi, S., & Bandara, R. (2010). Rainfall prediction based on the relationship between Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Journal of National science foundation Sri Lanka. 38(4), 249-255.
Ahmad, I., Tang, D., Wang, T., Wang, M., & Wagan, B. (2015). Precipitation trends over time using Mann-Kendall and Spearman's rho tests in swat River Basin, Pakistan. Advances in Meteorology, 1-15.
Aksoy, H., Onoz, B., Cetin, M., Yuce, I., Eris, E., Selek, B., Aksu, H., Burgan, I., Eswit, M., Orta, S., & Cavus, y. (2018). SPI-based drought severity – duration – Frequency analysis, 13th international congress on advances in civil engineering. Izmir, Turkey.
Alahacoon, N., & Edirisinghe, M. (2021a). Satellite-Based Meteorological and Agricultural Drought Monitoring for Agricultural Sustainability in Sri Lanka. Sustainability, 13, 3427.
Alahacoon, N., & Edirisinghe, M. (2021b). Spatial Variability of Rainfall Trends in Sri Lanka from 1989 to 2019 as an Indication of Climate Change. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 10, 84.
Balachandran, S. (1992). Perception of Drought Months in Sri Lanka. International Geographical Union working groups on the Tropical Climatology and Human Settlements and the International Hydrological Program (pp 59-65). University of Peradeniya Sri Lanka.
Cai, W., Hendon, H., & Meyers, G. (2005). Indian Ocean dipole-like variability in the C.S.I.R.O. Mark 3 coupled climate model. Journal of climate, 18, 1449-1468.
Cancelliere, A., Di Maura. G, Bonaccorso, B. & Rossi, G. (2007). Drought Forecasting Using the Standardized Precipitation Index. Water Resource Management, 21, 801-819
Central Bank of Sri Lanka. (2018). Annual Report. Central Bank of Sri Lanka. 35-41
Chandrasekara, S., Prasanna, V., & Hankwon, H. (2017). Monitoring water resources over the Kotmale reservoir in Sri Lanka using ENSO phases. Advances in meteorology, 1-10.
Dai, A. (2011). Drought under global warming: a review. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 2011, 2:45–65
De Costa, W. A. J. M. (2010). Adaptation of agricultural crop production to climate change: A policy framework for Sri Lanka. Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka, 38(2), 79–89.
De Silva M., T., & Hornberger, G. M. (2019). Assessing water management alternatives in a multipurpose reservoir cascade system in Sri Lanka. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 25(4), 100-124
De Silva, M. M. G. T., & Kawasaki, A. (2018). Socio-economic Vulnerability to Disaster Risk: A Case Study of Flood and Drought Impact in a Rural Sri Lankan Community. Ecological Economics, 152, 131–140.
Fung, K. F., Huang, Y. F., & Koo, C. H. (2020). Assessing drought conditions through temporal pattern, spatial characteristic, and operational accuracy indicated by SPI and SPIE: case analysis for Peninsular Malaysia. Natural Hazards,103, (2). 62-74
Eriyagama, N., & Smakhtin, V. (2009). Observed and projected climatic changes, their impacts and adaptation options for Sri Lanka: A review. National Conference on Water, Food Security and Climate Change, October 2015, 99–117.
Fernando, T. K. (1997). Recent variations of rainfall and air temperature in Sri Lanka. Proceedings of the 53rdAnnual Session of Sri Lanka Association for the Advancement of Science, Section E1, 318-329
Gunawardena, N. (2015). Hydrometric Analysis of the Northcentral provinces of Sri Lanka. Journal of Water, 5(1), 35–46.
Hettiarachchi, S. (2015). The trend of rainfall and rainy days in the North-central province of Sri Lanka. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(1), 35–47.
Hong W., Mark D.Svoboda, Michael J.Hayes, Donald A. Wilhite & Fujiang Wen. (2007). Appropriate Application of the Standardized Precipitation Index in arid location and Dry Season. International Journal of Climatology, Vol.27: 65-79
Jayawardene, H.K.W.I., D.R. Jayewardene, D.R., & Sonnadara, D.U.J. (2015). Interannual variability of precipitation in Sri Lanka. Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka 43(1), 75-82
Jayawardene, H.K.W.I., Sonnadara, D.U.J., & Jayewardene, D. (2005). Trends of Rainfall in Sri Lanka over the Last Century. Sri Lankan Journal of Physics, 6, 7–17.
Kang, H., & Yusof, F. (2012). Homogeneity tests on daily rainfall series. International Journal of Contemporary Mathematical Sciences, 7 (1), 9 – 22.
Lareef, Z., Suryachandra, A., Rao & Toshio Yamagata. (2003). Modulation of Sri Lankan Maha rainfall by the Indian Ocean Dipole. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 30, no. 2, 1063.
Lin, H., wang, J., li, F., Xie, Y., Jiang, C & Sun, L. (2020). Drought trends and the extreme drought frequency and characteristics under climate change based on SPI. and H.I. in the upper and middle reaches of the Huai river basin, China. Water, 2020, 1-19.
Malmgren, B. A., Hulugalla, R., Hayashi, Y., & Mikami, T. (2003). Precipitation trends in Sri Lanka since the 1870s and relationships to El Niño-southern oscillation. International Journal of Climatology, 23(10), 1235–1252.
Mamavav, K.Sivakumar, & Stectaski, R. (2011). Climate Change in South Asia. Springer
Manesha, S., Premalal, S., & Vimukthini, S. (2015). Develop drought monitoring in Sri Lanka using the standard precipitation index (SPI.). Sri Lanka Journal of Meteorology, 1, 64-70.
Mondal, A., Kundu, S., & Mukho Padhyay, A. (2012). Rainfall trend analysis by Mann-Kendall test – A Case study of the northeastern part of Cuttack district, Orissa. International Journal of Geology, 2(1), 70 – 78.
Naz, F., Hussain Dars, G., Ansari, K., Jamro, S., & Krakauer, Y. (2020). Drought trends in Balochistan. Water, 12 (470), 1 – 16.
Northern Provincial Council. (2017). Development strategies for Northern Province of Sri Lanka. Northern Provincial Council, Jaffna, Sri Lanka.
Oliveira, J., Debodas terassi, P., Degois, G., Silva junior, C., Cavalcante Blanco, C., Sobral, B., & Cruz Gasparini, K. (2018). Drought severity is based on the SPI Index and its relation to the ENSO and PDO climatic variability modes in the North and Northwest of Rio de Janeiro-Brazil. Atmospheric Research, 212(2018), 91-105.
Peries, G.H. (2006) Sri Lanka: Challenges for the New Millennium. Kandy, Sri Lanka. Kandy Books
Rajendram, K. (2019). An Assessment of Drought in Mannar District, Sri Lanka. International Journal of Humanities and Applied Social Science, 11, 1–13.
Rajendram, M., Gunewardena, E., & Dayawansa, N. (2017). Impacts of Climate change on Irrigation water demand of paddy: A Case study from Hakawatana Oya Irrigation scheme in Sri Lanka. Tropical Agricultural Research, 28(4), 375–388
Ranagalage, M., Gunarathna, M. H. J. P., Surasinghe, T. D., Dissanayake, D., Simwanda, M., Murayama, Y., & Morimoto, T. (2020). Multi-Decadal Forest-Cover Dynamics in the Tropical Realm: Past Trends and Policy Insights for Forest Conservation in Dry Zone of Sri Lanka. 1–24.
Shelton, S., & Lin, Z. (2019). Streamflow Variability in Mahaweli River Basin of Sri Lanka during 1990–2014 and Its Possible Mechanisms. Water, 11(12), 2485.
Suppaiah, R. (1996). Spatial and Temporal Variations in the relationships between the Southern Oscillation Phenomenon and the Rainfall of Sri Lanka. International Journal of Climatology, Vol.16; 1-17
Tan, M.L., Chua, V.P., Li, C. & Brindha, K. (2019). Spatiotemporal analysis of hydro-meteorological drought in the Johor River Basin, Malaysia. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 135(3-4), 825-837.
U.N. Water. (2019). Policy Brief Climate Change and Water. London.1–8.
Withanachchi, S., S., Kopke, S., Withanachchi, R., C., Pathiranage, R., & Ploeger, A. (2014). Water resource management in dry zonal paddy cultivation in Mahaweli river basin, Sri Lanka: An analysis of spatial and temporal climate change impacts and traditional knowledge. Climate, 2(4), 329–354.
World Meteorological Organization (WMO). (2012). Standardized Precipitation Index User Guide, No.1090.
Zubair L., Rao S.A. & Yamagata, T. (2003). Modulation of Sri Lankan Maha precipitation by the Indian Ocean dipole. Geophysical Research Letters 30(2): 1063.
Zubair, L. (2002). El Niño-Southern oscillation influences rice production in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Climatology, 22(2), 249–260.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.