Dialektologi bandingan varian Hulu Terengganu: Satu analisis tinjauan literatur sistematik (Comparative dialectology of Hulu Terengganu variant: A systematic literature review analysis)

Nurul Shuhada Shafie, Shahidi A.H., Rahim Aman, Muhammad Norsyafiq Zaidi

Abstract


Makalah ini memperihalkan tentang analisis Tinjauan Literatur Bersistematik keatas penyelidikan dialektologi bandingan varian Hulu Terengganu (VHT). Dengan memanfaatkan tiga tahap penyaringan bahan ilmiah berdasarkan model PRISMA iaitu pengenalpastian (identification), penapisan (screening), eligibility (kelayakan), sebanyak 20 kajian berjaya berada di tahap termasuk (included) untuk dianalisis dengan sistematik. Penganalisisan bahan ini dilakukan untuk mencapai dua objektif iaitu mengenalpasti penemuan signifikan kajian dialektologi bandingan varian Hulu Terengganu dan meneliti kronologi perkembangan penyelidikan dialektologi bandingan varian Hulu Terengganu. Bahan ilmiah yang dihimpunkan dibahagikan kepada empat tema berdasarkan konteks kajian, metod dan dapatan kajian. Berdasarkan tema tersebut terdapat lapan unsur linguistik khas yang mewakili varian ini iaitu, pengekalan pada vokal tinggi *i dan *u di akhir kata, proses pendiftongan lanjutan, proses perubahan fonem *a kepada [ɛ], penokokan konsonan sekatan, penambahan konsonan nasal diakhir kata, proses pemonoftongan konsantal dan mempunyai enam varian kata ganti nama. Bagi unsur bukan linguistik, varian Hulu Terengganu berhubungan rapat dengan dialek Hulu Semenanjung Timur dan mempunyai pengaruh luar dari dialek Pahang dan Perak. Penyelidikan dialektologi varian ini juga dikenalpasti lebih cenderung pada kajian sinkronik berbanding diakronik. Jesteru, Penyelidikan dialektologi bandingan yang khusus terhadap varian Hulu Terengganu perlu dihasilkan sebagai usaha untuk meluaskan pandangan tentang varian ini dan menambahkan kosa ilmu.

 

Kata kunci:  Dialektologi bandingan, dialektologi diakronik, PRISMA, Tinjauan Literatur Bersistematik, varian Hulu Terengganu

 

This paper describes the Systematic Literature Review analysis on the comparative dialectology research of the Hulu Terengganu variant. By leveraging three stage screening of research material based on the PRISMA model namely identification, screening, eligibility, a total of 20 studies managed to get in included stage to be analyses systematically. There are two objectives to achieve, to identify the significant findings of the comparative dialectological studies of the HTV and to examine the chronology of the development in HTV dialectological research. There are four themes created based on context, method and findings of the study. Based on the theme, there are eight linguistic elements representing HTV namely, *i and *u retention at word-final position, advance diphthongization process, phoneme changes from *a to [ɛ], consonantal monophthongization, additional stop and nasal consonant at word-final position and have six variations of pronouns. HTV is also closely related to the Hulu’s dialect of the East Peninsula and has an external influence of the Pahang and Perak dialects. HTV dialectology research is identified is more likely in synchronic than diachronic studies. Comparative dialectology research specifically on HTV should be produced as an effort to broaden the point of view and knowledge of this variant.

 

Keywords: Comparative dialectology, diachronic dialectology, PRISMA, Systematic Literature Review, Hulu Terengganu variant


Keywords


Dialektologi bandingan, dialektologi diakronik, PRISMA, Tinjauan Literatur Bersistematik, varian Hulu Terengganu (Comparative dialectology, diachronic dialectology, PRISMA, Systematic Literature Review, Hulu Terengganu variant)

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