PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI DAKWAH DALAM MENANGANI REMAJA BERISIKO: FOKUS PENDEKATAN BIMBINGAN JIWA (Psychology of Da’wah to Deal Adolescents at Risk: Focusing on Spiritual Counselling)

Fariza Md Sham, Azyyati Mohd Nazim

Abstract


ABSTRAK

Peringkat remaja, zaman penuh dengan risiko hasil perubahan dari aspek psikologi, biologi dan sosial. Perubahan ini, kadang-kadang memberi cabaran dan tekanan kepada remaja yang kurang bersedia dengan kehadirannya. Mereka tidak berupaya menyesuaikan atau menerima dengan mudah perubahan tersebut. Kesan dari tekanan dan ketegangan emosi, remaja menunjukkan sikap yang agresif, mudah memberontak, marah yang tidak dapat dikawal dan terlibat dalam masalah sosial. Remaja seperti ini tergolong dalam kumpulan remaja yang berisiko. Oleh itu, remaja berisiko perlu diberi bimbingan pada peringkat awal, agar mereka tidak terjerumus ke dalam jenayah yang lebih berat. Bimbingan jiwa merupakan salah satu pendekatan dalam psikologi dakwah bagi menangani permasalahan remaja berisiko. Oleh itu, penulisan ini akan membincangkan tentang pendekatan psikologi dakwah menangani permasalahan remaja berisiko dengan memfokuskan kepada kaedah bimbingan jiwa. Terdapat tiga kaedah bimbingan jiwa iaitu, kaunseling secara langsung, bimbingan secara berkelompok, bimbingan keluarga dan perkahwinan. Bimbingan jiwa yang berasaskan ajaran agama Islam, mampu menangani permasalahan remaja berisiko.

ABSTRACT

Adolescence, age fraught with risks from changes in terms of psychology, biology and social. This change, sometimes a challenge and pressure on those who are less ready with his presence. They were not able to adjust or easily accept changes in their life. As a result of emotional stress and tension, aggressive adolescents showed attitude, easy rebellious, uncontrollable anger and engage in social issues. Such adolescents belong to a group of teenagers at risk. Therefore, adolescents at risk should be given guidance at an early stage, so that they do not fall into the more severe crime. There are three methods of counselling psychologist, direct counselling, counselling in group and family counselling and marriage. Based on spiritual counselling, is capable of handling the problems of adolescents at risk.


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JH-2015-0702-05

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