Pengubahsuaian dalam Pengajaran Kemahiran Bahasa Malaysia bagi Murid Bermasalah Pembelajaran (Modification of Malay Language Teaching Skills for Students Learning Disabilities)
Keywords:
Malay language teaching, learning difficulties, the modifi cation of teachingAbstract
Studies conducted using narrative inquiry aims to identify modifi cations in the teaching of the Malay Language skills for students with learning disabilities. The two objectives of this study is to identify the modifi cation of the time and order activities performed by teachers to help students with learning disabilities learn more effectively and to identify the extent to which the word work is taught in Malay Langauge for teaching students with learning disabilities. A total of four special education teachers were selected using purposive sampling to participate in a study in which data were collected through observations, interviews and document analysis. The results showed that participants in the study to modify the activities according to their functionality and their students to teach students with learning disabilities who are suffering from severe speech and sign language based on a User Management Children Experiencing Communications Problems. The study also found that study participants needed to teach words in everyday life. Participants were found to determine the content of the lesson because there is no textbook available. This article proposes a list of words that can function as a guide when teaching the Malay Language skills to moderate and extreme learning diffi culties.References
Boone, R. & Higgins, K. 2003. Reading, writing and publishing digital text. Remedial and Special Education 24: 132-140.
Boutte, G.S. & McCormick, C.B. 1992. Authentic multicultural activities. Childhood Education 68(3): 140-144.
Browder, D.M. 2001. Curriculum and Assessment for Students with Moderate and Severe Disabilities. London: The Guilford Press.
Browder, D.M., Ahlgrim-Delzell, L., Courtade-Little, G. & Snell, M.E. 2006. Dlm. Snell, M.E. dan Brown, F. (pnyt.) Dlm. Instruction of Students with Severe Disabilities, 489-525.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Merrill Prentice Hall.
Brush, T. & Saye, J. 1999. Student engagement with social issues in a multimedia-supported learning environment. Theory and Research in Social Education 27(4): 472-504.
Butler, D.L. 1998. In search of the architect of learning: a commentary on scaffolding as a metaphor for instructional interactions. Journal of Learning Disabilities 31(4): 374-386.
Cuckle, P. & Wilson, J. 2002. Social relationships and friendships among young people with Down’s syndrome in secondary schools. British Journal of Special Education 29(2): 66-71.
Flatley, J.K. & Rutland, A.D. 1986. Using wordless picture books to teach linguistically/ culturally different students. The Reading Teacher 36: 650-655.
Gardner, J.M., Wissick, C.A., Schweder, W. & Canter, L.S. 2003. Enhancing interdisciplinary instruction in general and special education. Remedial and Special Education 24: 161-172.
Gibb, G.S. & Wilder, L.K. 2002. Using functional analysis to improve reading instruction for students with learning disabilities and emotional/behavioral disorders. Preventing School Failure 46: 152-157.
Gordinier, C.L., Moberly, D.A. & Conway, K. 2004. Scaffolding enables reflective thinking to become a disposition. Children Education 80(3): 146-156.
Greenwood, C.R. 1991. Longitudinal analysis of time, engagement and achievement in at-risk versus non-risk students. Exceptional Children 57: 521-535.
Holbrook, J. & Kolodner, J.L. 2004. Scaffolding the Development of An Inquiry Based (Science) Classroom. http://www.cc.gatech.edu. [2 Ogos 2006].
Hunt, P., Soto, G., Maier, J., Muller, E. & Goetz, L. 2002. Collaborative teaming to support students with augmentative and alternative communication needs in general education classrooms. Augmentative and Alternative Communication 18: 20-35.
Jepsen, R.H. & VonThaden, K. 2002. The effect of cognitive education on the performance of students with neurological developmental disabilities. Neuro Rehabilitation 17: 201-209.
Justice, L.M. & Ezell, H.K. 2000. Enhancing children’s print and word awareness through home-based parent intervention. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 11: 17-29.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. 2004. Sukatan Pelajaran Pendidikan Khas Bermasalah Pembelajaran Sekolah Rendah dan Menengah. Kuala Lumpur: t.pt.
Logan, K.R., Brakeman, R. & Keefe, E.B. 1997. Effects of instructional variables on engaged behavior of students with disabilities in general education classrooms. Exceptional Children 63: 481-497.
Malaysia. 1996. Akta Pendidikan 1996, Peraturan-peraturan pendidikan (Pendidikan Khas) (Akta 550). Warta Kerajaan.
Malaysia. 2002. Draf Akta Orang Cacat 2002. Warta Kerajaan. Malaysia. 2007. Rang Undang-undang Orang Kurang Upaya 2007. Warta Kerajaan. D.R. 52/2007.
Malaysia. 2013. Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia 2013-2025. Putrajaya: Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia.
McDonnel, J., Thorson, N. & McQuivery, C. 1998. The instructional characteristics of inclusive classes for elementary students with severe disabilities. Journal of Behavioral Education 8: 415-437.
Mooney, P., Epstein, M.H., Reid, R. & Nelson, J.R. 2003. Status and trends of academic intervention research for students with emotional disturbance. Remedial and Special Education 24: 273-287.
Noor Aini Ahmad. 2010. Pengajaran Kemahiran Bahasa bagi Murid Bermasalah Pembelajaran. Tesis Doktor Falsafah. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Noor Aini Ahmad. 2013. Membangunkan multimedia interaktif bagi membantu kanak-kanak awal umur mempelajari bahasa. Laporan Geran Penyelidikan Universiti. Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.
Raymond, E. 2000. Cognitive Characteristics: Learners with Mild Disabilities. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
Scott, T.M. & Shearer-Lingo, A. 2002. The effects of reading fluency instruction on the academic and behavioral success of middle school students in a self-contained EBD classroom. Preventing School Failure 46: 167-174.
Scruggs, T.E. & Mastropieri, M.A. 1992. Classroom applications of mnemonic instruction: acquisition, maintenance and generalization. Exceptional Children 58: 219-229.
Stuve, C. & Farrell, J. 2001. Science and Technology Action Research (STAR). http://www.peel.edu.on.ca/massey/scaffolding2001.html. [4 April 2005].
Thurlow, M.L., House, A.L., Scott, D.L. & Ysseldyke, J.E. 2000. Students with disabilities in large-scale assessments: state participation and accommodation policies. The Journal of Special Education 34: 154-163.
Tressoldi, P.E., Vio, C. & Iozzino, R. 2007. Efficacy of an intervention to improve fluency in children with developmental dyslexia in a regular orthography. Journal of Learning Disabilities 40 (3): 203-209.
Downloads
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright of the article and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) Licence that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
It is the author’s responsibility to ensure that his or her submitted works do not infringe any other existing copyright. Authors should obtain letters of permission to reproduce or adapt copyright material and enclose copies of these letters with the final version of the accepted manuscript.
The author indemnifies the editors and publisher against any breach of such a warranty.