TINGKAH LAKU PESAKIT HISTERIA MENURUT PERSPEKTIF PERUBATAN RUQYAH SHAR‘IYYAH (Behavior of Hysterical Patient Based on Ruqyah Shar‘iyyah Medication Perspective)

Ezwan Rafiq Husin, Husin Junoh, Tamar Jaya Nizar, Kamarul Azmi Jasmi, Nurazmallail Marni, Kamarolzaman Md. Jidi

Abstract


ABSTRAK

Histeria merupakan gejala yang sukar ditentukan sama ada berpunca daripada gangguan psikologi atau rasukan jin. Justeru kajian ini bertujuan untuk membezakan antara tingkah laku pesakit histeria rasukan jin dengan tingkah laku pesakit hysteria gangguan psikologi menurut perspektif perubatan Ruqyah Shar‘iyyah. Temu bual dan pemerhatian dilakukan terhadap pesakit dan perawat Ruqyah Shar‘iyyah di pusat perubatan tradisional Islam Darussyifa’ dan Darussalam yang bertempat di Bangi dan Gombak, Selangor Darul Ehsan. Kajian kes kualitatif telah dipilih sebagai reka bentuk kajian. Analisis tema dilakukan dengan menggunakan perisian Atlas ti. 7. Pengesahan pakar diperoleh melalui tahap bacaan Cohen Kappa pada setiap tema kajian. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan tingkah laku pesakit histeria seperti agresif dan bertutur bahasa asing terzahir sebagai reaksi semasa pesakit sedang menjalani perubatan Ruqyah Shar‘iyyah. Tingkah laku pesakit yang tidak agresif, tidak lagi berkomunikasi dengan bahasa pelik, bertenaga dan rajin dalam melakukan ibadat dan menjalani urusan harian merupakan kesan selepas pesakit menjalani perubatan tersebut. Purata bacaan Cohen Kappa adalah sebanyak 0.66 iaitu, mencapai tahap tinggi. Sebagai kesimpulan, perbezaan antara simptom daripada dua jenis histeria tersebut diperoleh melalui reaksi semasa perubatan Ruqyah Shar‘iyyah dan kesan selepas perubatan tersebut dijalankan ke atas pesakit.

ABSTRACT

Hysteria has a blind factor view wheather it was because of psychological disturbance and demonic exorcism. This study aims to differentiate the behavior symptom between hysterical patient and psychological disorder patient based on the Ruqyah Shar‘iyyah medication perspective. Interview and observation was done on patient and Ruqyah Shar‘iyyah healer in traditional Islamic medication centre in Darussyifa’ and Darussalam which is located in Bangi and Gombak, Selangor Darul Ehsan.  Quality case study was chosen as a study design.  Thematic analysis was done using Atlas ti. 7 analysis software. Validity from experts was gained in the form of Cohen Kappa level in each theme of the study. Finding shows that behavior of hysterical patient of demonic exorcism such as aggressiveness and communicating in wierd language appears as a reaction during Ruqyah Shar‘iyyah treatment.  Patients non aggressive, non-communicating in weird language appears as a reaction during Ruqyah Shar‘iyyah treatment.  Patient’s non-aggressive, non-communicating in weird language behavior, and energetic through their worshipping and their daily life activities were the effect of the treatment. The cumulative rating of Cohen Kappa of 0.66 reaches ‘Substantial level’. As a result, differentiation between both symptoms was gained through the reaction during Ruqyah Shar‘iyyah treatment and the positive effect after the treatment.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Abi ‘Ubaydah, Mahir bin Salih Ali al-Mubarak. 1995. Fath al-Mughith fi al-Sihr wa al-‘Ayn wa Mass al-Iblis. Riyad: Dar al-‘Ulum al-Sunnah li al-Nashar.

Abi ‘Ubaydah Mashhur. 1999. Fath al-Manan fi Jam‘ Kalam Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah ‘An al-Jan. Bahrain: Maktabah al-Tawhid.

al-Albani, Abu ‘Abd al-Rahman Muhammad Nasir al-Din, bin al-Haj Nuh bin Najati bin Adam, al-Ashqudri. 2002. Silsilah al-Ahadith al-Sahihah wa Shay’ min Fiqhiha wa Fawaidaha. Riyad: Maktabah al-Ma‘arif li al-Nashar wa al-Tawzi‘.

Babbie, E. 2008. The Basics of Social Research. Australia: Thompson Wadsworth.

Berg, B. L. 2001. Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Dayan, J. & Olliac, B. 2010. From Hysteria and Shell Shock to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Comments On Psychoanalytic and Neuropsychological Approaches. Journal of Physiology, Paris: 104: 296-302.

Ey H. 1982. Hysteria. Terj. Roy dan Alec. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.

Fariza Md Sham, Siti Norlina Muhamad, Intan Farhana Saparudin, Salasiah Hanin Hamjah, Rozmi Ismail & Mohd Izhar Ariff Mohd Kashim. 2012. Faktor Histeria dalam Kalangan Remaja Sekolah. Jurnal Teknologi (Social Sciences): 21-27.

Gray, D. E. 2004. Doing Research in the Real World. London: Sage Publications.

Haron Din. 2011. Rawatan Penyakit Rohani, Hafalan Ruqyah Asas Ketiga, Gangguan Emosi & Makhluk Halus. Bangi: Persatuan Kebajikan dan Pengubatan Islam Malaysia & Koperasi Darussyifa’ Berhad.

Ibn Majah, Abu ‘Abd Allah Muhammad bin Yazid al-Qazwini. 1997. Sunan Ibn Majah. Terj. Muhammad Fu’ad ‘Abd al-Baqi. T.tp: Dar al-Ihya’ al-Kutub al-‘Arabiyyah.

al-Qahtani, Mamduh bin Turki bin Muhammad. 2011. Fath al-‘Aziz al-Ghafur Fi Bayan Haqiqah al-Nushrah wa al-Raddu ‘ala Man Ajaz Halla al-Sihr bi al-Sihr ‘an al-Mashur. Mesir: Maktabah al-Ridwan.

Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, Muhammad bin Abi Bakr bin Ayyub bin Sa‘ad Shams al-Din. 1999. Ighathah al-Lahfan fi Masayid al-Shaytan. Terj. Muhammad Hamid al-Baqi. Riyad: Maktabah al-Ma‘arif.

Ibn Taymiyyah, Ahmad Taqi al-Din. 1989. al-Dalil Wa al-Burhan ‘Ala Sar‘ al-Jin li al-Insan. T.tp.: Maktabah al-Sundus.

Intan Farhana Saparudin, Fariza Md. Sham & Salasiah Hanin Hamjah. 2014. Simptom histeria dalam kalangan remaja sekolah di Malaysia. Islamiyyat 36(2): 27-38.

Khadher Ahmad. 2012. Analisis hadith-hadith mengenai rawatan sihir dalam al-Kutub alSittah: Aplikasi di pusat rawatan Islam di Malaysia. Tesis Ijazah Doktor Falsafah, Universiti Malaya.

Khadher Ahmad & Sedek Ariffin. 2013. Pemahaman Imam al-Bukhari terhadap hadis Nabi SAW disihir: Satu analisis. HADIS: Jurnal Ilmiah Berimpak 3(5): 25-48.

Khadher Ahmad. 2014. Signifikan Penggunaan Ruqyah Berasaskan al-Quran dalam Rawatan Penyakit: Satu Analisis. Sedek Arifin, Khadher Ahmad dan Ishak Hj Suliaman (pnyt.). Tajdid In Quranic Studies, hlm. 193-212. Kuala Lumpur: Department of al-Quran and alHadith, Academy of Islamic Studies, University Malaya.

Khalid Abdelhay Elsayed & Othman Talib. 2013. The impact of alternative madicine on the spreading of Islamic da’wah: The result of a case study on Darul al-Syifa at Bangi. Jurnal Hadhari 5 (2): 97-121.

al-Ma‘ani, Abu al-Barra’ Usamah bin Yasin. 2000. Manhaj al-Shara‘ fi Bayan al-Massi wa alSar‘. Jordan: Dar al-Ma‘ali.

Mohamed Hatta Shaharom. 2008. Etika Perubatan Islam dan Isu-isu Psikiatri. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa Dan Pustaka.

Mollerhoj, J. 2009. Encounting hysteria: Doctors’ and patients’ perspectives on hysteria in Denmark, 1875-1918. History of Psychiatry 20 (2): 163-182.

Nurdeng Deuraseh & Hayati Lateh. 2011. Rukyah (Jampi) dalam Perubatan Tradisional Melayu Sebagai Rawatan Penyakit, Pencegahan, Pendinding Diri dan Harta: Kehebatan dan

Sumbangan Ilmuwan Nusantara. Prosiding Nadwah Ulama Nusantara NUN IV. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. 383-391.

Ozcetin, A., Belly, H., Ertem, U., Bachebasi, T., Atauglu, A. & Canan, F. 2009. Childhood trauma and dissociation in women with Pseudoseizure-Type conversion disorder. North J. Psychiatry. 63(6): 462-469.

Scott, G. & Garner, R. 2013. Doing Qualitative Research Designs, Methods and Techniques. Boston: Pearson Education.

al-Shahodh, ‘Ali bin Nayf. 2011. al-Muhadhab fi ‘Ilaj al-‘Ayn Wa al-Massi Wa al-Sihr. Pahang Darul Makmur: t.pt.

Sklar, J. 2008. Hysteria and mourning-a psychosomatic case. Journal of American Academy of Psychoanalysis and Dynamic Psychiatry 36 (1): 89-102.

Stake, R. E. 2010. Qualitative Research Studying How Things Work. New York: The Guilford Press.

Vuilleumier, P. 2009. The neurophysiology of self-awareness disorders in conversion hysteria. The Neurophysiology of Self-Awareness Disorders in Conversion Hysteria 22: 282-302.

Wahid, ‘Abd al-Salam Bali. 1997. Wiqayah al-Insan min al-Jin wa al-Shaytan. Kaherah: Maktabah al-Tabi‘in.

Zavala, N. L. 2010. The expulsion and evil and its return: An unconscious fantasy and associated with a case of mass hysteria in adolescents. The International Journal of Psychoanalysis. (91): 1157-1178.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JH-2018-1001-04

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


  ISSN: 1985-6830

eISSN: 2550-2271

JURNAL HADHARI: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL
Institut Islam Hadhari
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
43600 UKM Bangi
Selangor, MALAYSIA.


Phone: +603-8921 7187/7176/6994
Fax: +603-8921 6990
Email: jhadhari@ukm.edu.my

Web: ejournals.ukm.my/jhadhari